.jpg)
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU UNTUK MENYUSUI
Sari
Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan nutrisi yang sangat penting dan paling ideal bagi bayi dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang bayi yang optimal. Dalam proses laktasi, terutama pada wanita yang baru pertama kali menjadi ibu umumnya mengalami kecemasan dan membutuhkan dukungan dari orang terdekat yaitu suami. Dukungan suami akan memengaruhi keberhasilan ibu dalam menyusui bayinya. Selain itu, dibutuhkan efikasi diri ibu untuk menyusui bayinya. Ibu dengan efikasi diri yang tinggi akan memiliki kepercayaan diri dan usaha untuk menyusui serta penanganan terhadap tantangan yang dihadapi selama proses menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kecemasan ibu dan dukungan suami dengan efikasi diri menyusui. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel 62 orang ibu nifas dalam tiga bulan pertama postpartum di wilayak kerja Puskesmas Bandung. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, dukungan suami berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ibu menyusui, sedangkan kecemasan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ibu menyusui. Usia ibu merupakan faktor perancu.
Breast milk is essential and the most ideal nutrient for support optimal baby’s growth. In lactation’s process, especially for first-time mothers, generally experiencing anxiety and need support from husband as the closest person. The husband's support will affect the success of a mother to breastfeed her baby. Furthermore, self-efficacy of mother's breastfeeding is needed to breastfeed her baby. Mothers with high self-efficacy will have the confidence and effort to breastfeed and deal with the challenges faced during the breastfeeding process. This research aimed to analyse the relationship between maternal anxiety and husband's support with breastfeeding self-efficacy. This study was a cross-sectional study. The sample size was 62 postpartum mothers in the first three months postpartum in the working area Bandung Public Health Service. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Fisher's exact test. Husband support was related to maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. The result showed that husband’s support was related to maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, while maternal anxiety was not related to it. Mother's age was the confounding factor.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Adedinsewo, D. A., Fleming, A. S., Steiner, M., Meaney, M. J., Girard, A. W., & team, M. (2014). Maternal anxiety and breastfeeding: findings from the MAVAN (Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment) Study. Journal of Human Lactation, 30(1), 102–109.
Augustin, A. L., Donovan, K., Lozano, E. A., Massucci, D. J., & Wohlgemuth, F. (2014). Still nursing at 6 months: a survey of breastfeeding mothers. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 39(1), 50–55.
Bandura, A. (1998). Self efficacy. In. VS Ramachaudran (Ed) Encylopedia of Human Behaviour (4): 71-81. New York: Academic Press (Reprinted in H. Friendman (Ed), Encyclopedia of ….
Bayyenat, S., Ghazizade Hashemi, S. A., Purbaferani, A., Saeidi, M., & Khodaee, G. H. (2014). The importance of breastfeeding in Holy Quran. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2(4.1), 339–347.
Brockway, M., Benzies, K., & Hayden, K. A. (2017). Interventions to improve breastfeeding self-efficacy and resultant breastfeeding rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(3), 486–499.
Dennis, C. (2003). The breastfeeding self‐efficacy scale: Psychometric assessment of the short form. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 32(6), 734–744.
Dennis, C., & Faux, S. (1999). Development and psychometric testing of the Breastfeeding Self‐Efficacy Scale. Research in Nursing & Health, 22(5), 399–409.
Didarloo, A., Rahmatnezhad, L., Sheikhi, S., & Khodai, F. (2017). Relationship of Spiritual Health and Perceived Stress with Breastfeeding Self-efficacy: A Survey on Mothers with Hospitalized Neonates. International Journal of Pediatrics, 5(12), 6179–6188.
DinKes Kota Bandung. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Kota Bandung Tahun 2016. Bandung.
Dodt, R. C. M., Ximenes, L. B., Almeida, P. C., Oria, M. B., & Oliveira, C.-L. N. (2012). Psychometric and maternal sociodemographic assessment of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form in a brazilian sample. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 2(3), 66.
Donsu, J. D. T., & Keperawatan, P. (2017). Yogyakarta. Pustaka Baru Press.
Eidman, C. K. (2011). Enhancing breastfeeding self-efficacy through prenatal education.
Entwistle, F., Kendall, S., & Mead, M. (2010). Breastfeeding support–the importance of self‐efficacy for low‐income women. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 6(3), 228–242.
Fahriani, R., Rohsiswatmo, R., & Hendarto, A. (2016). Faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi cukup bulan yang dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). Sari Pediatri, 15(6), 394–402.
Faridvand, F., Mirghafourvand, M., Malakouti, J., & Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S. (2017). Relationship between social support and breastfeeding self-efficacy among women in Tabriz, Iran. British Journal of Midwifery, 25(2), 103–109.
Glassman, M. E., McKearney, K., Saslaw, M., & Sirota, D. R. (2014). Impact of breastfeeding self-efficacy and sociocultural factors on early breastfeeding in an urban, predominantly Dominican community. Breastfeeding Medicine, 9(6), 301–307.
Haga, S. M., Ulleberg, P., Slinning, K., Kraft, P., Steen, T. B., & Staff, A. (2012). A longitudinal study of postpartum depressive symptoms: multilevel growth curve analyses of emotion regulation strategies, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and social support. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 15(3), 175–184.
Hasanpoor, S. H., Bani, S., Ansari, S., & Ebrahimi, H. (2010). Measuring breastfeeding self–efficacy among pregnant women referred to health centers of Ahvaz.
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2013 [Internet]. In Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Mannion, C. A., Hobbs, A. J., McDonald, S. W., & Tough, S. C. (2013). Maternal perceptions of partner support during breastfeeding. International Breastfeeding Journal, 8(1), 4.
Nursan, C., Dilek, K., & Sevin, A. (2014). Breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers and the affecting factors. Aquichan, 14(3), 327–335.
Pakseresht, S., & Pourshaban, F. (2017). Comparing maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy during first week and sixth week postpartum. Electronic Physician, 9(2), 3751.
Poorshaban, F., Pakseresht, S., Bostani Khalesi, Z., & KazemNejad Leili, E. (2017). Factors associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers within 6 weeks of delivery. Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery, 27(1), 27–34.
Rasyad, A. S., & Sujatno, H. R. M. (2012). Efikasi Diri Dan Lama Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Saja Selama 2 Bulan Postpartum. Gaster: Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 7–16.
Rempel, L. A., & Rempel, J. K. (2004). Partner influence on health behavior decision-making: Increasing breastfeeding duration. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(1), 92–111.
Sukmawati, D. P., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2017). Maternal psychosocial condition affect on breastfeeding self-efficacy in pregnant teenager. UI Proceedings on Health and Medicine, 2.
Thornton, P. L., Kieffer, E. C., Salabarría-Peña, Y., Odoms-Young, A., Willis, S. K., Kim, H., & Salinas, M. A. (2006). Weight, diet, and physical activity-related beliefs and practices among pregnant and postpartum Latino women: the role of social support. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 10(1), 95–104.
Videbeck, S. L. (2008). Buku ajar keperawatan jiwa. Jakarta: Egc, 45, 2010–2011.
Wattimena, I., Susanti, N. L., & Marsuyanto, Y. (2012). Kekuatan psikologis ibu untuk menyusui. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 7(2), 56–62.
WHO. (2014). Global nutrition targets 2025: Policy brief series (WHO/NMH/NHD/14.2). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
Wiji, R. N. (2013). ASI dan panduan ibu menyusui. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 75–76.
Yurtsal, Z. B., Duran, Ã., Evcili, F., PÄąnar, Å. E., Cesur, Bã., Zengin, C., & Åžeyma, Ä. (2016). Anxiety and Depression’s Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Perception and Breastfeeding Attitude of Pregnant Women. International Journal of Nursing Didactics, 6(5), 1–6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/mj.v6i1.1450
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by-sa4.footer##
_________________________________________________________
Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram
ISSN 2503-4340 (Print) | ISSN 2614-3364 (Online)
Email: [email protected] | Kontak: 081329321276
Tel/fax: (0370)-633723 / (0370)-641906
_________________________________________________________
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Midwifery Journal terindeks di:
