POLA PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR BARANUSA MENGENAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI MULUNG (UPAYA KONSERVASI HABITAT KAWASAN PERAIRAN PULAU LAPANG-BATANG)
Abstract
Abstrak: Tradisi budaya mulung memiliki nilai holistik dan ekolologi. mulung sendiri esensinya adalah menjaga sebuah kawasan perairan dari semua aspek pengelolaan (baik pengambilan maupun penangkapan) sumberdaya perairan, untuk sementara waktu sehingga kawasan tersebut berfungsi sebagai tabungan sumberdaya. tradisi ini beberapa dekade ini tidak dilakukan sehingga kawasan yang sejak zaman dulu di lakukan ritual mulung mengalami kerusakan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat pesisir Baranusa terkait tradisi budaya mulung. metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini dalam bentuk survei tingkat pemahaman. responden, dipilih secara acak akan tetapi dibedakan berdasarkan kelompok usia (stratifild random sampling) yang mewakili dua kelompok usia yaitu 25-39 dan kelompok usia 40 ke atas. hasil penelitian ini terlihat jelas, masyarakat kelompok usia 40 tahun ke atas tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman tradisi mulung signifikan yaitu kategori sangat tahu 28%; kategori tahu 62%; kategori tidak tahu 10%. pada kelompok masyarakat usia 25-39, kategori sangat tahu 14%; kategori tahu 8%; dan 78% kategori kurang mengetahui secara jelas. selanjutnya untuk kelompok masyarakat usia 25-39, secara mayoritas (54%) melalui survei menyatakan, mendapat informasi tentang tradisi budaya mulung melalui isu.
Kata Kunci: Konservasi; Mulung; Rumpun adat; Baranusa.
Abstract: Precious cultural traditions have holistic and ecolological values. mulung itself is essentially the essence of maintaining an area of water from all aspects of management (both capture and capture) of water resources, for a while so that the area functions as a resource savings. this tradition has not been done for decades, so the area that has been practiced from ancient times has been damaged. this study aims to determine the extent of knowledge and understanding of Baranusa coastal communities related to the early cultural traditions. the method used in this research is in the form of survey of understanding level. respondents were chosen randomly but were distinguished by age group (stratifild random sampling) which represented two age groups namely 25-39 and the age group of 40 and above. the results of this study are clear, people in the age group of 40 years and above the level of knowledge and understanding of the tradition of significance is significant, the category of very know 28%; the know category 62%; the category doesn't know 10%. in the 25-39 age group, the category knew very well 14%; 8% the know category; and 78% of the categories did not know clearly. then for the community groups aged 25-39, the majority (54%) through the survey stated, received information about the cultural traditions of the primitive through the issue.
Keywords: Conservation; Mulung; Custom family; Baranusa
Keywords
Full Text:
Download [PDF]References
Ali, M. (2017). Mengkomunikasikan Pendidikan dan Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Orang Bajo. INFERENSI. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v11i1.187-206
Aswani, S. (2019). Perspectives in coastal human ecology (CHE) for marine conservation. In Biological Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.05.047
Basri, L. O. A. (2018). Multiculturalism in the Local Wisdom of Bajo Tribe. Asian Culture and History. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v10n1p71
Basri, L. O. A., Mudana, I. W., Habsah, W. O. S., Marhadi, A., Tarifu, L., Burhan, F., & Janu, L. (2017). Pamali, Bajo’s Local Wisdom in the Conservation of Marine Resources. Asian Social Science. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n12p63
Bullock, J. M., Aronson, J., Newton, A. C., Pywell, R. F., & Rey-Benayas, J. M. (2011). Restoration of ecosystem services and biodiversity: Conflicts and opportunities. In Trends in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.06.011
Dahuri, R. (1998). The application of the carrying capacity concept for sustainable coastal resources development in Indonesia. Makalah Dan Jurnal.
Dahuri, Rokhimin. (2001). Pengelolaan Ruang Wilayah Pesisir Dan Lautan Seiring Dengan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v17i2.38
Dahuri, Rokhmin. (2003). Paradigma Baru Pembangunan Indonesia Berbasis Kelautan. Orasi Ilmiah Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan.
Elliott, M., Burdon, D., Hemingway, K. L., & Apitz, S. E. (2007). Estuarine, coastal and marine ecosystem restoration: Confusing management and science - A revision of concepts. In Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.034
Gómez-Baggethun, E., de Groot, R., Lomas, P. L., & Montes, C. (2010). The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: From early notions to markets and payment schemes. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.007
Hughes, T. P., Bellwood, D. R., Folke, C. S., McCook, L. J., & Pandolfi, J. M. (2007). No-take areas, herbivory and coral reef resilience. In Trends in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.10.009
Parupalli, S. R., Nteli, A., Zafiri, M., Kolokytha, E., Loutrouki, S., Valsamidis, S., Florou, G., Nursalam, 2016, metode penelitian, Okada, Y., Sawaumi, T., Ito, T., Erasmus, N., Overwater, I. E., Parupalli, S. R., Miskam, N. N., Saidalvi, A., Prasetya, G., Wulandari, M., Derakhshan, A., … Saidalvi, A. (2017). Metode Penelitian Survey. In UIN-SUSKA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.758
Plaimo E. P dan Z. Atapada. (2019). Penerapan Mulung, Upaya Meningkatan Taraf Hidup Nelayan Dan Pedagang. INA-Rxiv. https://osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/efm2v/
Plaimo, P. E., & Alelang, I. F. (2020). Identification Of Sustainability Supporting Factors Of Mulung Culture Tradition Of Baranusa (Habitat Conservation Efforts Of Aquatic Lapang-Batang Island). Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 48(1), 251–259. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.48.1.251-259
Plaimo, P. E., Wabang, I. L., Alelang, I. F., & Romelus, F. (2020). Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Baranusa Mengenai Penerapan Tradisi Budaya Mulung. 09(01), 209–220. https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/solma/article/view/4882
Stacey, N., Steenbergen, D. J., Clifton, J., & Acciaioli, G. (2018). Understanding Social Wellbeing and Values of Small-Scale Fisheries amongst the Sama-Bajau of Archipelagic Southeast Asia. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60750-4_5
Taufiq, T. T. (2018). Kearifan Lingkungan Berbasis Agama (Studi Etnoekologi pada Komunitas Nelayan di Pesisir Banyutowo Dukuhseti Pati). Esoterik. https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v4i1.3559
Tew, E. R., Simmons, B. I., & Sutherland, W. J. (2019). Quantifying cultural ecosystem services: Disentangling the effects of management from landscape features. People and Nature. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.14
Zamzami, L., Nursyiwan, E., Syahrizal, D., & Ermayanti, D. (2018). The Local Wisdom In Marine Resource Conservation In Indonesia: A Case Study Of Newcomers In Pariaman West Sumatra. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosop-17.2018.61
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v8i1.2271
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan
Email: [email protected] | p-ISSN 2339-2835 | e-ISSN 2614-5529
EDITORIAL OFFICE: