PEMETAAN KEPADATAN LOKASI INDUSTRI DAN KONSENTRASI KARBON MONOKSIDA DI UDARA SECARA SPASIO-TEMPORAL DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR

Mahmud Zakariyah, Yuswanti Ariani Wirahayu

Abstract


Abstrak: Kegiatan industri yang berlangsung tidak hanya menghasilkan barang atau produk, melainkan juga manghasilkan polutan bagi udara, salah satunya gas karbon monoksida. Semakin padat lokasi kegiatan industri di suatu wilayah maka semakin tinggi konsentrasi karbon monoksida yang ada di udara. Kondisi tersebut kemungkinan terjadi di Kabupaten Lamongan yang sedang mengalami lonjakan tekait pembangunan  dan penambahan kegiatan industri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan kepadatan lokasi industri dan kondisi konsentrasi karbon monoksida di udara secara spasiotemporal di Kabupaten Lamongan dengan menggunakan SIG dan data spasio-temporal kualitas udara Sentinel-5P OFFL CO. Analisis dilakukan dengan mempertimbakan keterkaitan kepadatan lokasi industri dan konsetrasi karbon monoksida di udara di Kabupaten Lamongan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa lokasi dengan kepadatan industri tertinggi berada di wilayah utara yaitu Kecamatan Brondong dan Paciran. Dua kecamatan tersebut memiliki konstrasi karbon monoksida  tertinggi dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2023. Selain itu, pola kondisi temporalnya juga selaras dengan pola yang terjadi secara global yaitu mengalami penurunan dari kondisi sebelum pandemi covid-19 dan mengalami peningkatan setelah terjadi covid-19. Berdasarkan nilai korelasinya juga memiliki fluktuasi. Tahun 2019 memiliki korelasi pearson 0.54. Tahun 2020 memiliki korelasi pearson 0.25. Tahun 2021 memiliki korelasi pearson 0.13. Tahun 2022 memiliki korelasi pearson 0.01. Tahun 2023 memiliki korelasi pearson 0.67.


Abstract: Industrial activities not only produce goods or products, but also emit pollutants into the atmosphere, one of which is carbon monoxide. The carbon monoxide concentration in the air increases as the density of industrial activities in a given area grows. This condition is likely to occur in Lamongan Regency, which experiencing rapid growth and increased industrial activity. The goal of this study is mappping the concentration of industrial location density and the condition of carbon monoxide concentrations in the air in Lamongan Regency using GIS and Sentinel-5P OFFL CO spatio-temporal air quality data. The study looked at the relationship between the density of industrial sites and carbon monoxide concentrations in the air in Lamongan Regency. The results show that the northern region, specifically Brondong and Paciran, has the highest industrial density. Between 2019 and 2023, the two sub-districts have the highest carbon monoxide concentrations. Furthermore, the pattern of temporal conditions is consistent with the global pattern, with a decrease prior to the covid-19 pandemic and an increase following the pandemic. It fluctuates according to the correlation value. 2019 has a Pearson correlation of 0.54. 2020 has a Pearson correlation of 0.25. 2021 has a pearson correlation of 0.13. 2022 has a Pearson correlation of 0.01. 2023 has a pearson correlation of 0.67.

 

Keywords


Industrial Density; Carbon Monoxide; Air Quality; Sentinel 5P; Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v12i2.24726

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