KESESUAIAN LAHAN PLTS DENGAN SPASIAL MULTI-CRITERA ANALISIS DALAM MENDUKUNG PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN KEK MANDALIKA LOMBOK TENGAH
Abstract
Abstrak: Pulau Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata super prioritas memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan, khususnya energi surya, untuk mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian lahan pembangunan PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya) dengan pendekatan spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA) di wilayah KEK Mandalika Lombok Tengah. Parameter yang digunakan meliputi tutupan lahan, kelerengan, radiasi matahari (PVout), jarak dari jalan dan sungai. Pengolahan data spasial dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak open source yaitu: QGIS, ILWIS, pustaka GDAL dan Google Earth Engine. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 70% atau sekitar 69 ribu hektar wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memiliki kesesuaian yang tinggi untuk pembangunan PLTS, terutama di bagian selatan dekat kawasan pariwisata. Wilayah ini memiliki karakteristik lahan yang sesuai untuk PLTS dan berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian lokal melalui konversi lahan pertanian kurang produktif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa studi kelayakan perencanaan PLTS dapat melalui metode spasial untuk mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan di Lombok Tengah.
Abstract: Lombok Island as a super priority tourist destination has great potential in the development of renewable energy, especially solar energy, to support sustainable tourism. The objective of this study is to analyze the suitability of land for solar power plant (PLTS) development with a spatial multi-criteria analysis (SMCA) approach in the Mandalika SEZ area of Central Lombok. The parameters used include land cover, slope, solar radiation (PVout), distance from roads and rivers. Spatial data processing is done using open source software such as QGIS, ILWIS, GDAL library and Google Earth Engine. The results of the analysis show that 70% or about 69 thousand areas of Central Lombok Regency have high suitability for developing solar power plants, especially in the southern part near the tourism area. This area has suitable land characteristics for PLTS and has potential for improvement of local economy through conversion of less productive agricultural land. The results of the research are expected to provide an overview of the feasibility study of PLTS planning through spatial methods to support sustainable tourism in Central Lombok.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alghamdi, A. S. (2019). Potential for Rooftop-Mounted PV Power Generation to Meet Domestic Electrical Demand in Saudi Arabia: Case Study of a Villa in Jeddah. Energies, 12(23), 4411. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12234411
Ali, M., & Windarta, J. (2020). Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari Sebagai Energi Bersih yang Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 1(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2020.10059
Amir, A., Sukarno, T. D., & Rahmawati, F. (2020). Identifikasi Potensi dan Status Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 4(2), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.2.84-98
Asakereh, A., Soleymani, M., & Sheikhdavoodi, M. J. (2017). A GIS-based Fuzzy-AHP method for the evaluation of solar farms locations: Case study in Khuzestan province, Iran. Solar Energy, 155, 342–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.075
Bayu, H., & Windarta, J. (2021). Tinjauan Kebijakan dan Regulasi Pengembangan PLTS di Indonesia. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 2(3), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2021.10043
Brown, C. F., Brumby, S. P., Guzder-Williams, B., Birch, T., Hyde, S. B., Mazzariello, J., … Tait, A. M. (2022). Dynamic World, Near real-time global 10 m land use land cover mapping. Scientific Data, 9(1), 251. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01307-4
Charabi, Y., & Gastli, A. (2011b). PV site suitability analysis using GIS-based spatial fuzzy multi-criteria evaluation. Renewable Energy, 36(9), 2554–2561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.10.037
Fauzi, M. (2021). Pemetaan Sebaran Daerah Rawan Kekeringan untuk Menentukan Sistem Pertanian di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 5(1), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v5i1.3447
Hasanzadeh, M., Kamran, K. V., Feizizadeh, B., & Mollabashi, S. H. (2024). GIS based spatial decision-making approach for solar energy site selection, Ardabil, Iran. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 9(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1341451
Khalaf, K. A., Gamil, A., Attiya, B., & Cuello, J. (2023). Exploring the potential of concentrating solar power technologies for vertical farming in arid regions: The case of Western Iraq. Energy for Sustainable Development, 77, 101310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2023.101310
Kurniati, N., Azis Ramdani, A., Efendi, R., & Rahmawati, D. (2020). Analisis Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Arahan Fungsi Kawasan. GEOGRAPHY: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 8(2), 109–120. Retrieved from http://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/geography
Mansur, A. Al, Amin, Md. R., & Islam, K. K. (2019). Performance Comparison of Mismatch Power Loss Minimization Techniques in Series-Parallel PV Array Configurations. Energies, 12(5), 874. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050874
Noorollahi, Y., Ghenaatpisheh Senani, A., Fadaei, A., Simaee, M., & Moltames, R. (2022). A framework for GIS-based site selection and technical potential evaluation of PV solar farm using Fuzzy-Boolean logic and AHP multi-criteria decision-making approach. Renewable Energy, 186, 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.124
Panwar, N. L., Kaushik, S. C., & Kothari, S. (2011). Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(3), 1513–1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.037
Sakti, A. D., Rohayani, P., Izzah, N. A., Toya, N. A., Hadi, P. O., Octavianti, T., … Wikantika, K. (2023). Spatial integration framework of solar, wind, and hydropower energy potential in Southeast Asia. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 340. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25570-y
Sambodo, M. T., & Hidayat, S. (2020). Proper Governance untuk Sektor Energi: Telaah Praktik Kebijakan Kelistrikan di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 4(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v4i2.458
Settou, B., Settou, N., Gouareh, A., Negrou, B., Mokhtara, C., & Messaoudi, D. (2021). A high-resolution geographic information system-analytical hierarchy process-based method for solar PV power plant site selection: a case study Algeria. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23(1), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01971-3
Shi, W. (2010). Renewable energy: finding solutions for a greener tomorrow. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 9(1), 35–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-010-9187-6
Sun, Y., Hof, A., Wang, R., Liu, J., Lin, Y., & Yang, D. (2013). GIS-based approach for potential analysis of solar PV generation at the regional scale: A case study of Fujian Province. Energy Policy, 58, 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.03.002
Wati, E., & Meukam, P. (2024). Impact of the climate change on the site suitability for solar farms: Case study of Cameroon. Renewable Energy, 225, 120310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120310
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v12i2.24784
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan
Email: [email protected] | p-ISSN 2339-2835 | e-ISSN 2614-5529
EDITORIAL OFFICE: