Integrasi Blue Economy dan Keuangan Desa untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Pascatangkap dan Capaian SDGs

Aranta Prista Dilasari, Irma Indira, Imtinan Widhah Kumala, Rizal Wahyu Pratama, Afiya Puspita Ningrum

Abstract


Wilayah pesisir memiliki potensi sumber daya laut yang besar; namun, masyarakat nelayan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk rendahnya nilai tambah produk hasil tangkapan, keterbatasan akses pasar, lemahnya kelembagaan ekonomi desa, serta belum optimalnya keterlibatan perempuan dalam pembangunan ekonomi pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik blue economy dalam rantai nilai perikanan pascatangkap, mengkaji peran pengelolaan keuangan desa melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi pesisir, menganalisis relasi gender dalam distribusi manfaat ekonomi, serta merumuskan model integrasi blue economy, keuangan desa, dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang responsif gender di Kampung Nelayan Mengareh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang dilakukan di Desa Watu Agung, Tanjung Widoro, dan Kramat. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah (focus group discussion), observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik blue economy telah berkembang melalui aktivitas pengolahan produk hasil laut berbasis masyarakat, terutama yang dilakukan oleh perempuan, tetapi masih menghadapi keterbatasan modal, teknologi, kapasitas pemasaran, dan dukungan kelembagaan. Pengelolaan keuangan desa dan BUMDes memiliki peluang strategis dalam memperkuat rantai nilai pascatangkap, meningkatkan nilai ekonomi, serta mendukung pencapaian SDGs melalui model pembangunan pesisir yang inklusif dan responsif gender.


Keywords


Blue Economy; Keuangan Desa; SDGs; Kampung Nelayan; Mengareh

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andaiyani, S., Marwa, T., & Nurhaliza, S. (2024). Ekonomi Biru dan Ketahanan Pangan : Studi Empiris Provinsi Kepulauan di Indonesia. 13(1), 69–85.

Ardiputra, S., Milyan, M., Akhmad, Z., Sulthan, M., & Ardiputra, M. A. (2025). Optimizing budget policy in village fund allocation (ADD): A governance and public administration perspective on rural development. Frontiers in Political Science, 7, 1581806. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1581806

Badi’ah, R., Wiratama, D., Pratama, M. A. N., Kumala, I. W., & Indira, I. (2024). Berbagi Keberkahan: Pendampingan Usaha “Es Bahagia₝ sebagai Wujud Kepedulian Sosial di Bulan Ramadhan. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 8(2), 1627–1638.

Badi, R., Wiratama, D., Indira, I., & Rahma, A. A. (2024). The Role of Blue Technology as a Driver in Realizing Sustainable Production of People ’ s Salt in East Java Province. 9(2), 1500–1515.

Bennett, N. J., Blythe, J., White, C. S., & Campero, C. (2021). Blue growth and blue justice: Ten risks and solutions for the ocean economy. Marine Policy, 125, 104387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104387

Djunarsjah, E., & Putra, A. P. (2021). The concept of an archipelagic Province in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 777(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/777/1/012040

Evans, L. S., Buchan, P. M., Fortnam, M., Honig, M., & Heaps, L. (2023). Putting coastal communities at the center of a sustainable blue economy: A review of risks, opportunities, and strategies. Frontiers in Political Science, 4, 1032204. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.1032204

Fajriyah, N. (2024). Community-Based Blue Economy Development in Mangrove Ecosystems (Case Study in the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap Regency). Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1314(1), 12055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012055

Galappaththi, M., Armitage, D., & Collins, A. M. (2022). Women’s Experiences in Influencing and Shaping Smallₐscale Fisheries Governance. Fish and Fisheries, 23(5), 1099–1120. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12672

Gissi, E., Portman, M. Ε., & Hornidge, A.-K. (2018). Un-Gendering the Ocean: Why Women Matter in Ocean Governance for Sustainability. Marine Policy, 94, 215–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.020

Gorain, S., Dutta, S., Thapa, A., Seenivasan, P., & Suresh, A. (2026). Global assessment of financial mechanisms supporting blue livelihoods and sustainable development in coastal and marine fishing communities. Discover Oceans, 3, 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44289-026-00140-6

Hafidh, H. A., Ayoub, Z., Soud, N. S., & Sharif, M. (2024). Innovative Financial Models for Sustainable Investment in Zanzibar’s Blue Economy: Challenges and Opportunities. Asian Journal of Economics Business and Accounting, 24(12), 12–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i121589

Hakim, M. A. R., Trisnandari, L., & Ikaputra. (2019). Karakteristik dan Pola Kampung Nelayan. Tesa Arsitektur, 17, 115–126.

Hidayati, D. R., & de Vries, W. T. (2025). Connecting the dots between blue economic development and coastal community development using a seaweed case study in Madura, Indonesia. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02264-9

Indrawasih, R., & Ratri, A. M. (2022). aph for detection influence actor Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Nelayan Melalui Peran Perempuan: International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Nelayan Demak, Jawa Tengah An extended approach of weight c. 8(1).

Interview Kondisi Mengarih Dan UKM Desa Kramat (2025).

Kania, I., Anggadwita, G., & Alamanda, D. T. (2021). A new approach to stimulate rural entrepreneurship through village-owned enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(3), 432–450. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0137

Kurnianto, S., & Iswanu, B. I. (2021). Governance and performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/jraba.v6i2.35534

Lestari, S., & Suarja, Z. A. (n.d.). Blue Ekonomi : Dampak Perencanaan Anggaran Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Blue Economy : The Impact of Budget Planning on Sustainable Economic Development. 9(1), 27–38.

Mahadiansar, M., Alfiandri, A., & Marliani, M. (2023). PESTEL Analysis of Blue Economy Development Policy in Indonesia. Bio Web of Conferences, 70, 5005. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237005005

Mahmud, A., Parikh, P., Ahmed, J. U., Alam, M. J., Mostafizur, R. M., Shijun, D., Begum, I. A., Akhtar, F., Siddika, S., & McKenzie, A. M. (2026). Fish value chain analysis: a scoping review. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 10, 1673453. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2026.1673453

Mushfiroh, L., Lestari, V. D., Nurrochmah, A., & Pandin, M. Y. R. (2024). Pengaruh Blue Ecconomy terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan di Sektor Kelautan dan Perikanan pada Kampung Nelayan Morokrembangan.

Nash, K. L., Blythe, J., Cvitanovic, C., Fulton, E. A., Halpern, B. S., MilnerₐGulland, E. J., Addison, P., Pecl, G. T., Watson, R., & Blanchard, J. L. (2020). To Achieve a Sustainable Blue Future, Progress Assessments Must Include Interdependencies Between the Sustainable Development Goals. One Earth, 2(2), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.01.008

Nilsson, M., Chisholm, E., Griggs, D., HowdenₐChapman, P., McCollum, D., Messerli, P., Neumann, B., Stevance, A., Visbeck, M., & StaffordₐSmith, M. (2018). Mapping Interactions Between the Sustainable Development Goals: Lessons Learned and Ways Forward. Sustainability Science, 13(6), 1489–1503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0604-z

Nyiawung, R. A., & Ayilu, R. K. (2025). Social Innovation in SmallₐScale Blue Food Systems: A Case Study of Oyster Harvesters in the Gambia, West Africa. Environmental Policy and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70024

Pasaribu, I. F. (2025). Mainstreaming Gender in the Blue Economy in Indonesia: Literature Review From an Ecological and Maritime Feminism Perspective. Journal of Urban Sociology, 99–107. https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v8i2.4411

Penca, J., Said, A., Cavallé, M., Pita, C., & Libralato, S. (2021). Sustainable small-scale fisheries markets in the Mediterranean: weaknesses and opportunities. Maritime Studies, 20, 141–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-021-00222-5

Permatasari, P., Ilman, A., Tilt, C., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The Village Fund Program in Indonesia: Measuring the Effectiveness and Alignment to Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 13(21), 12294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294

Priyono, V. R. P. (2024). Implementasi Blue Economy Untuk Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals Ke-14 Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional. In universitas islam indonesia. universitas islam indonesia.

Purcell, S. W., Crona, B. I., Lalavanua, W., & Eriksson, H. (2017). Distribution of economic returns in small-scale fisheries for international markets: A value-chain analysis. Marine Policy, 86, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.09.001

Roberts, N., Mengge, B., Utina, M. R., Muhatar, F., Anugerah, Icwardanhi, A., Zulkifli, R. M., & Humphries, A. T. (2022). Patron-client relationships shape value chains in an Indonesian island-based fisheries system. Marine Policy, 143, 105142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105142

Setiyowati, H., Nugroho, M., & Halik, A. (2022). Developing a Blue Economy in Depok West Java, Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges of Neon Tetra Fish Cultivation. Sustainability, 14(20), 13028. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013028

Shifa, M., Nasir, M. A., Ariani, D., & Suhendra, N. (2023). Analysis of the Coastal Economic Potential With Based on the Blue Economy Concept in Realizing Village SDGs. J-Ebis (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 413–430. https://doi.org/10.32505/j-ebis.v8i2.5945

Sutisna, N. (2025). Legal Frameworks for Sustainable Blue Economy: Harmonizing Maritime Resource Governance and Environmental Protection. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1566(1), 12005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1566/1/012005

Yusuf, M., & Khoirunurrofik. (2022). Hubungan Dana Desa dengan pembangunan ekonomi desa: Studi tingkat desa di Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14, 493–504. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.493-504

Zakariana, Y. (2025). Tantangan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang dihadapi oleh kampung nelayan.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jabb.v7i2.42753

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



This publication is indexed by: