ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN DPSIR

Nurul Isnaeni Rahmat; Ja’far Luthfi; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Joni Safaat Adiansyah; Harry Irawan Johari

doi:10.31764/jpe.v10i1.29931

ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN DPSIR

Nurul Isnaeni Rahmat, Ja’far Luthfi, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Joni Safaat Adiansyah, Harry Irawan Johari

Abstract

Abstrak: Permukiman kumuh merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kota Mataram sebagai kota berkembang, yang diakibatkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat dan keterbatasan lahan untuk pembangunan hunian yang layak. Permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram ditandai dengan kondisi fisik yang buruk, minimnya akses terhadap infrastruktur dasar, dan kerentanan sosial-ekonomi penduduknya. Selain itu, kawasan ini juga rentan terhadap bencana alam, seperti banjir dan tanah longsor, yang semakin memperburuk kondisi kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Sandubaya menggunakan pendekatan DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response). Pendekatan DPSIR memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab (driver), tekanan yang ditimbulkan (pressure), kondisi yang ada (state), dampak yang terjadi (impact), serta respons yang telah diambil oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah (response). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama di permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram meliputi infrastruktur yang buruk, ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, serta kerentanannya terhadap bencana alam. Selain itu, terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan air bersih juga memperburuk kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan solusi yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan secara menyeluruh.

Abstract: Slum settlements are one of the major issues faced by Mataram City as a developing urban area, caused by rapid population growth and limited land available for the development of decent housing. Slum areas in Mataram are characterized by poor physical conditions, limited access to basic infrastructure, and the socio-economic vulnerability of their residents. Additionally, these areas are also prone to natural disasters such as floods and landslides, which further worsen living conditions. This study aims to analyze the issues of slum settlements in Sandubaya Village using the DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) approach. The DPSIR approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the driving factors (drivers), the pressures generated (pressures), the existing conditions (state), the impacts experienced (impacts), and the responses that have been taken by the community and the government (responses). The results of this study indicate that the main problems in the slum settlements in Mataram include poor infrastructure, the inability of the community to meet basic needs, and their vulnerability to natural disasters. Moreover, limited access to healthcare, education, and clean water further deteriorates the quality of life for the residents. This research is expected to contribute to formulating more holistic and sustainable solutions in addressing slum settlements in Mataram City, considering social, economic, and environmental aspects comprehensively.

Keywords

Pemukiman kumuh, DPSIR, infrastruktur, bencana alam, Air bersih.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References

Abunyewah, M., Gajendran, T., & Maund, K. (2018). Profiling Informal Settlements for Disaster Risks. Procedia Engineering, 212(2017), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.031

Bempah, S., Curtis, A., Awandare, G., Ajayakumar, J., & Nyakoe, N. (2022). The health-trash nexus in challenging environments: A spatial mixed methods analysis of Accra, Ghana. Applied Geography, 143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102701

Chukwu, T. M., Morse, S., & Murphy, R. (2022). Poor Air Quality in Urban Settings: A Comparison of Perceptual Indicators, Causes and Management in Two Cities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031438

Everard, M., Johnston, P., Santillo, D., & Staddon, C. (2020). The role of ecosystems in mitigation and management of Covid-19 and other zoonoses. Environmental Science and Policy, 111(May), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.017

Giles-Corti, B., Vernez-Moudon, A., Reis, R., Turrell, G., Dannenberg, A. L., Badland, H., Foster, S., Lowe, M., Sallis, J. F., Stevenson, M., & Owen, N. (2016). City planning and population health: a global challenge. The Lancet, 388(10062), 2912–2924. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30066-6

Hallegatte, S., Vogt-Schilb, A., Rozenberg, J., Bangalore, M., & Beaudet, C. (2020). From Poverty to Disaster and Back: a Review of the Literature. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4(1), 223–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-020-00060-5

Islam, T., Azman, A., Singh, P., Ali, I., Akhtar, T., Rafatullah, M., Ismail, N., & Hossain, K. (2019). Socio-economic vulnerability of riverbank erosion of displacees: Case study of coastal villages in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Ecology, 46(1), 34–38.

Liu, S., Ding, P., Xue, B., Zhu, H., & Gao, J. (2020). Urban sustainability evaluation based on the dpsir dynamic model: A case study in Shaanxi Province, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187460

Nassar, D. M., & Elsayed, H. G. (2018). From Informal Settlements to sustainable communities. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(4), 2367–2376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.09.004

Ninggrat, K., Firmansyah, M., & Mahmudi, H. (2022). The Analysis of Potential Economic Sector Growth Patterns In Central Lombok Regency and Their Correlation with Surrounding Districts in Lombok Island West Nusa Tenggara Provincein 2017-2021. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 6, 145–151. www.ajhssr.com

Oyebode, J. O. (2018). Strategy for Tackling Flood and Water Scarcity for Adequate Water Supply and Public Health in Nigeria. European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 5(8), 656–664.

Pradana, I., Prasaningtyas, A., & Ariyaningsih, A. (2023). Analisis DPSIR Untuk Mengetahui Dampak Lingkungan Yang Ditimbulkan Dari Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Kariangau. Ruang, 9(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/ruang.9.1.24-33

Putri, T. S. A., Dida, S., & Anisa, R. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Program Kota Sahabat Kusta (KOTAKU) (Studi Kasus Strategi Triple Zero dalam Mencegah dan Mengendalikan Kusta. Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial 4(7). http://ejournal.warunayama.org/index.php/triwikrama/article/view/5058

Quinn, C. H., Stringer, L. C., Berman, R. J., Le, H. T. V., Msuya, F. E., Pezzuti, J. C. B., & Orchard, S. E. (2017). Unpacking changes in mangrove social-ecological systems: Lessons from Brazil, Zanzibar, and Vietnam. Resources, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources6010014

Satterthwaite, D. (2016). Missing the Millennium Development Goal targets for water and sanitation in urban areas. Environment and Urbanization, 28(1), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247816628435

Simiyu, S., Cairncross, S., & Swilling, M. (2019). Correction to: Understanding Living Conditions and Deprivation in Informal Settlements of Kisumu, Kenya. Urban Forum, 30(2), 243–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-018-9360-5

Uddin, N. (2018). Assessing urban sustainability of slum settlements in Bangladesh: Evidence from Chittagong city. Journal of Urban Management, 7(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.03.002

Verma, V. R., & Dash, U. (2020). Geographical accessibility and spatial coverage modelling of public health care network in rural and remote India. PLoS ONE, 15(10 October), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239326

Warsilah, H., & Nadila, S. M. (2019). Inclusive Urban Coastal Development in Ampenan and Jerowaru, West Nusa Tenggara Province. 365(Icsgs 2018), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsgs-18.2019.22.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v10i1.29931