Disaster Mitigation Through Education: A Holistic Approach for Rural Communities

Heinrich Rakuasa, Philia Christi Latue, Yamres Pakniany

Abstract


Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji signifikansi penerapan pendekatan holistik dalam mitigasi bencana melalui pendidikan untuk komunitas pedesaan. Komunitas pedesaan sering kali menghadapi kerentanan terhadap bencana alam akibat keterbatasan sumber daya, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, dan ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian serta perikanan. Penerapan pendekatan holistik yang meliputi pelatihan, simulasi, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat diharapkan dapat memperkuat kesiapsiagaan, mengurangi risiko, dan mendukung pemulihan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan pasca-bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk menilai pentingnya mitigasi bencana melalui pendidikan bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta sangat krusial dalam program mitigasi bencana untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Implikasi dari studi ini mencakup perlunya penguatan pendekatan holistik dalam pendidikan mitigasi bencana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan ketahanan komunitas pedesaan terhadap bencana alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai peran kolaborasi dalam mitigasi bencana serta menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk pengembangan dan pelaksanaan program pendidikan mitigasi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.

Abstract: This research examines the significance of implementing a holistic approach to disaster mitigation through education for rural communities. Rural communities often face vulnerability to natural disasters due to limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and dependence on agriculture and fisheries. The application of a holistic approach, including training, simulations, and active community participation, is expected to enhance preparedness, reduce risks, and support effective and sustainable recovery post-disaster. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach to assess the importance of disaster mitigation through education for rural communities. The findings reveal that collaboration among government, community, and the private sector is crucial for the effectiveness of disaster mitigation programs. The implications of this study include the need to strengthen holistic approaches in disaster education to improve awareness and resilience among rural communities against natural disasters. The research aims to provide in-depth insights into the role of collaboration in disaster mitigation and offer practical recommendations for developing and implementing more effective and sustainable disaster education programs.

 


Keywords


Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Mitigation, Holistic Education, Rural Communities.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References


Afrian, Ramdan. 2020. ‘Kajian Mitigasi Terhadap Penyebab Bencana Banjir Di Desa Sidodadi Kota Langsa’. Jurnal Geografflesia 5(2): 165–69. https://journals.unihaz.ac.id/index.php/georafflesia/article/view/1660.

BNPB. 2023. Indeks Resiko Bencana Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.

Gustavo, Geoffrey John Pascal, and Heinrich Rakuasa. 2023. ‘Disaster Education and the Role of Geographers: A Step Toward a Disaster Resilient Ambon City: A Review’. Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy 1(03): 183–92. https://risetpress.com/index.php/jemls/article/view/238.

Hamilton, Alison B., and Erin P. Finley. 2019. ‘Qualitative Methods in Implementation Research: An Introduction’. Psychiatry Research 280: 112516. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165178119307917.

Hayudityas, B. 2020. ‘Pentingnya Penerapan Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Di Sekolah Untuk Mengetahui Kesiapsiagaan Peserta Didik’. Jurnal Edukasi NonFormal 1(2): 94–102.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2023. Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781009157896/type/book.

Kurniawati, Dewi. 2020. ‘Komunikasi Mitigasi Bencana Sebagai Kewaspadaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana’. JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study 6(1): 51–58. https://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/simbolika/article/view/3494.

Manakane, S. E., Latue, P. C., & Rakuasa, H. 2023. ‘Study of Development Planning and Spatial Policy of Mapanget Sub-District, Manado as a New City Center: A Review.’ Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2(3): 75–80.

Masten, Ann S. 2021. ‘Resilience of Children in Disasters: A Multisystem Perspective’. International Journal of Psychology 56(1): 1–11. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijop.12737.

Pakniany, Y., Latue, P. C., & Rakuasa, H. 2023. ‘Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Longsor Di Kecamatan Damer, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, Provinsi Maluku’. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3(2): 235–42.

Pakniany, Y., Latue, P. C., & Rakusa, H. 2023. ‘Utilization of Bing Image Creator to Design Learning Media with the Theme of Natural Disasters in the Form of Artificial Intelligence-Based Animation’. Journal Education Innovation (JEI) 1(1): 87-97.

Pakniany, Y., Tiwery, W. Y., & Rakuasa, H. 2022. ‘Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Nuwewang Kecamatan Pulau Letti Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya’. Dialektika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Ilmu Sosial 15(1): 1–7.

Palliyaguru, Roshani, Dilanthi Amaratunga, and David Baldry. 2014. ‘Constructing a Holistic Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction: The Significance of Focusing on Vulnerability Reduction’. Disasters 38(1): 45–61. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/disa.12031.

Permen. 2006. ‘Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 33 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pedoman Umum Mitigasi Bencana’.

Pi, Yalong, Nipun D. Nath, and Amir H. Behzadan. 2020. ‘Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Detection in Aerial Imagery for Disaster Response and Recovery’. Advanced Engineering Informatics 43: 101009. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1474034619305828.

Putri, Annisa. 2022. ‘Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Local Knowledge, Local Wisdom, Dan Local Genius)’. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi 6(1): 89–98. http://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/gdk/article/view/5417.

Rakuasa, Heinrich, and Philia Christi Latue. 2023. ‘Regional Development Planning and Policy in the Aspects of Vulnerability and Disaster Resilient Cities: A Review’. Sinergi International Journal of Communication Sciences 1(2): 64–77.

Rakuasa, H. 2023. ‘Spatial Modeling of Flood Prone Areas in Huamual Sub-District Seram Bagian Barat Regency Indonesia’. Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education 1(2): 47–57.

Rakuasa, Heinrich. 2022. ‘Analisis Spasial Temporal Suhu Permukaan Daratan/ Land Surface Temperature (LST) Kota Ambon Berbasis Cloud Computing: Google Earth Engine’. Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Komputer 27(3): 194–205. http://ejournal.gunadarma.ac.id/index.php/infokom/article/view/7101.

———. 2023. ‘Modeling of Tsunami Prone Areas in Kairatu Barat District, Seram Bangian Barat Regency’. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 2(01): 1–9. https://risetpress.com/index.php/ijmars/article/view/287.

Rakuasa, Heinrich, and Marhelin Ch Mehdila. 2023. ‘Penerapan Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Untuk Siswa Dan Guru Di SD Negeri 1 Poka, Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku’. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 3(3): 441–46. https://jpmi.journals.id/index.php/jpmi/article/view/1138.

Rakuasa, Heinrich, and Yamres Pakniany. 2023. ‘Urbanization and Social Change in Ambon City: Challenges and Opportunities for Local Communities’. Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science 2(01): 12–18. https://risetpress.com/index.php/pancasila/article/view/331.

Ramadhan, S, E Sukma, and V Indriyani. 2019. ‘Environmental Education and Disaster Mitigation through Language Learning’. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 314(1): 012054. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012054.

Rana, Irfan Ahmad, Muhammad Asim, Atif Bilal Aslam, and Ali Jamshed. 2021. ‘Disaster Management Cycle and Its Application for Flood Risk Reduction in Urban Areas of Pakistan’. Urban Climate 38: 100893. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212095521001231.

Righi, Elena et al. 2021. ‘Disaster Risk Reduction and Interdisciplinary Education and Training’. Progress in Disaster Science 10: 100165. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2590061721000259.

Roller, M. R. 2019. ‘A Quality Approach to Qualitative Content Analysis: Similarities and Differences Compared to Other Qualitative Methods.’ Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research 20(9): 1–21.

Sari, V. P., Hermawan, A., Suseno, S. H., & Nugroho, D. A. 2020. ‘Peran Pendampingan Sosialisasi Sistem Tanggap Darurat Bencana Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Tanah Longsor Di RW 06 Kelurahan Cimahpar’. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) 2(1): 104-107.

Shaw, Rajib, Yukiko Takeuchi, and Badaoui Rouhban. 2009. ‘Education, Capacity Building and Public Awareness for Disaster Reduction’. In Landslides – Disaster Risk Reduction, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 499–515. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-540-69970-5_26.

Sopacua, Y., & Salakay, S. 2020. ‘Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Ambon’. Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies 7(1): 1–17. http://journal.lspr.edu/index.php/communicare/article/view/91.

Suarmika, Putu Eka, and Erdi Guna Utama. 2017. ‘Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Di Sekolah Dasar (Sebuah Kajian Analisis Etnopedagogi)’. JPDI (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia) 2(2): 18. http://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JPDI/article/view/327.

Suhardjo, Dradjat. 2015. ‘Arti Penting Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Dalam Mengurangi Resiko Bencana’. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan (2). https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/4226.

Taylor, Graeme. 2016. ‘A Realistic (Holistic) Approach to Climate Mitigation’. World Futures Review 8(3): 141–61. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1946756716673640.

Thene, Jonas. 2016. ‘Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Rote Kabupaten Rote Ndao Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur’. Jurnal Teori dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS 1(2): 102–6. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jtppips/article/view/1560.

Venäläinen, Ari et al. 2020. ‘Climate Change Induces Multiple Risks to Boreal Forests and Forestry in Finland: A Literature Review’. Global Change Biology 26(8): 4178–96. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.15183.

Wijkman, Anders, and Lloyd Timberlake. 2021. Natural Disasters. London: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429351969.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jua.v28i2.23522

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Heinrich Rakuasa, Philia Christi Latue, Yamres Pakniany

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ulul Albab: Majalah Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Contact Admin: 
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +62 878-6400-3847

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ulul Albab: Majalah Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram already indexed: