GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL

Pratika Wahyuhidaya, Evi Wahyuntari

Sari


Kelainan tekanan darah selama kehamilan seperti preeklampsia, hipertensi gestasional, dan chronic hipertensi  terjadi pada 10% wanita hamil. Kelainan tekanan darah ini akan berefek pada morbiditas, ketidakmampuan ibu dan penyebab kamatian tertinggi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pre eklamsia pada kehamilan Penelitian deskriptif Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil baik yang mengalami Preeklampsia maupun yang tidak mengalami Preeklampsia dan melakukan pemerikasaan di RSKIA Sadewa diambil dari data rekam medik pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Nopember 2018 dengan jumlah 2862 ibu hamil. Kriteria Inklusi semua ibu hamil normal yang tidak mengalami Preeklampsia dan data yang ada di dalam rekam medis pasien yang terisi lengkap. Kriteri eksklusi data rekam medis yang tidak terisi lengkap atau tidak adanya data salah satu dari kriteria insklusi Hasil: gambaran faktor risiko preeklampsia di RSKIA Sadewa 31 (31%) responden rentang usia berisiko, 95 (95%) dengan pendidikan tinggi, 53 (53%) responden dengan paritas multigravida, 83 (93%) riwayat kesehatan tidak berisiko. Kesimpulan gambaran preeklampsia di RSKIA Sadewa sebagian besar responden yang mengalami preeklamsia tidak memiliki riwayat kesehatan yang berisiko. Saran dengan mengetahui karakteristik responden, maka kejadian preeklampsia dapat di minimalisir.

Blood pressure abnormalities during pregnancy such as pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension occur in 10% of pregnant women. This blood pressure disorder will influence morbidity, maternal disability and the highest cause of death in pregnant women. This study aims to determine factors associated with pre-eclampsia in pregnancy. Descriptive research the population in this study were all pregnant women both experiencing pre-eclampsia and those not experiencing pre-eclampsia and conducting examinations in RSKIA Sadewa taken from medical record data from January to November 2018 with a total of 2862 pregnant women. Criteria for inclusion of all normal pregnant women without preeclampsia and the data contained in the complete medical records of patients. Criteria for exclusion of incomplete medical record data or absence of data from one of the inclusion criteria Results: description of pre-eclampsia risk factors in RSKIA Sadewa 31 (31%) respondents at-risk age range, 95 (95%) with tertiary education, 53 (53 %) respondents with multigravida parity, 83 (93%) medical history was not at risk. Conclusion Anaemia's description in the work area of Kalasan Public Health Center most of the respondents did not experience anaemia before. Suggestions by knowing the characteristics of respondents, then events can be minimized by doing early detection of risk factors


Kata Kunci


Preeklamsia, Hamil, Karakteristik

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/mj.v6i1.1694

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Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram
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