Analisis Peran Hidrologi dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the hydrological cycle comprehensively, focusing on its processes, dynamics, and environmental implications. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research techniques, this paper systematically reviews publications from 2015 to 2025. The findings reveal that the hydrological cycle involves complex interactions between evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and transpiration, forming an integrated system that supports ecosystems and human life. The disruption of this cycle due to climate change and anthropogenic activities has significant impacts on water availability, biodiversity, and disaster risks. Therefore, understanding the hydrological cycle becomes crucial in designing sustainable environmental management strategies.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis siklus hidrologi secara komprehensif dengan fokus pada proses, dinamika, dan implikasi lingkungannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka melalui telaah sistematis publikasi ilmiah tahun 2015–2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa siklus hidrologi mencakup interaksi kompleks antara evaporasi, kondensasi, presipitasi, infiltrasi, limpasan, dan transpirasi, yang membentuk sistem terintegrasi bagi keberlanjutan ekosistem dan kehidupan manusia. Gangguan pada siklus ini akibat perubahan iklim dan aktivitas manusia berdampak signifikan terhadap ketersediaan air, keanekaragaman hayati, dan risiko bencana. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mendalam mengenai siklus hidrologi menjadi penting untuk merancang strategi pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
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