KERAGAMAN MANGROVE DAN ASOSIASI BIVALVIA DI LOKASI TITIAN MANGROVE DESA AIMOLI SEBAGAI INFORMASI KEPADA PENGUNJUNG WISATA UNTUK MENUNJANG NILAI EDUKASI TERHADAP KONSERVASI DAN EKOWISATA

Paulus Edison Plaimo, Imanuel Lamma Wabang, Efrin Antonia Dollu

Abstract


Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan, asosiasi keragaman mangrove dan populasi bivalvia di titian mangrove Desa Aimoli. Metode, yang digunakan, terbagi dalam dua bagian. Pertama, pengambilan data ekosistem mangrove, kedua, pengambilan data populasi bivalvia. Informasi, kondisi ekosistem mangrove digunakan analisis, Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian menemukan, 7 spesies mangrove yaitu; Rhizopora apiculata, Aegialitis annulata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguera ghimnorrhiza, Osbornia octodonta, Aegiceras floridum, Sonneratia alba, dengan hasil perhitungan sebagai berikut, (a) Pada tingkat Pohon, jenis mangrove di dominasi oleh jenis Rhizophora stylosa, 18 pohon, dengan Kerapatan Relatif (KR) = 36.73%, Frekuensi Relatif (FR) = 28,57%, dan Dominansi Relatif (DR) = 39,67%, dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi yaitu, 104,98%; (b) indeks keanekaragaman (H’) seluruh jenis di peroleh 1,3805; (c) indeks keanekaragaman (H’) semai, dari seluruh jenis, 1,3454. Keanekaragaman spesies mangrove di lokasi wisata titian mangrove Desa Aimoli kategori sedang, Rata-rata volume pohon ± 72m3/ha. Ketersediaan bivalvia dengan rata-rata individu 139,6/m2, berbanding positif terhadap, interval volume pohon 65-80m3/ha, dimana menunjukkan kesuburan individu tumbuhan dalam suatu komunitas sedang dengan kategori baik, hal ini nyata, dampak yang signifikan adanya kontribusi bivalvia terhadap kesuburan lingkungan mangrove.

Kata Kunci: Titian Wisata; Mangrove; Desa Aimoli.

Abstract: This study aims to describe the association of mangrove diversity and bivalve populations in the mangrove walkway of Aimoli Village. The method, used, is divided into two parts. First, mangrove ecosystem data collection, second, bivalve population data collection. Information on the condition of the mangrove ecosystem was used to analyze the Index of Important Value (INP). The results found, 7 mangrove species namely; Rhizopora apiculata, Aegialitis annulata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguera ghimnorrhiza, Osbornia octodonta, Aegiceras floridum, Sonneratia alba, with the following calculation results, (a) At the tree level, mangrove species are dominated by Rhizophora stylosa, 18 trees, with Relative Density (KR) = 36. 73%, Relative Frequency (FR) = 28.57%, and Relative Dominance (DR) = 39.67%, with the highest Index of Important Value (INP), namely, 104.98%; (b) diversity index (H') all species obtained 1.3805; (c) diversity index (H') seedlings, of all species, 1.3454. The diversity of mangrove species at the Aimoli Village mangrove walkway tourism site is moderate, the average tree volume is ± 72m3/ha. The availability of bivalves with an average of 139.6 individuals/m2, positively proportional to, tree volume interval 65-80m3/ha, which indicates the fertility of individual plants in a moderate community with a good category, this is real, a significant impact of the contribution of bivalves to the fertility of the mangrove environment.


Keywords


Destination Tourism; Mangrove; Aimoli Village

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abubakar, S., Subur, R., Darmawaty, D., Akbar, N., & Tahir, I. (2019). KAJIAN KESESUAIAN, DAYA DUKUNG, DAN AKTIVITAS EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA TUADA KECAMATAN JAILOLO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT. JURNAL ENGGANO, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.4.2.222-242

Aheto, D. W., Kankam, S., Okyere, I., Mensah, E., Osman, A., Jonah, F. E., & Mensah, J. C. (2016). Community-based mangrove forest management: Implications for local livelihoods and coastal resource conservation along the Volta estuary catchment area of Ghana. Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.04.006

Ahmed, N., Thompson, S., & Glaser, M. (2018). Integrated mangrove-shrimp cultivation: Potential for blue carbon sequestration. Ambio, 47(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0946-2

Aji, L. P., Widyastuti, A., & Capriati, A. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Moluska di Padang Lamun Perairan Kepulauan Padaido dan Aimando Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2018.v3i3.184

Akhand, A., Chanda, A., Watanabe, K., Das, S., Tokoro, T., Hazra, S., & Kuwae, T. (2021). Reduction in Riverine Freshwater Supply Changes Inorganic and Organic Carbon Dynamics and Air-Water CO2 Fluxes in a Tropical Mangrove Dominated Estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006144

Akhrianti, I., Bengen, D. G., & Setyobudiandi, I. (2014a). Distribusi Spasial Dan Preferensi Habitat Bivalvia Di Pesisir Perairan Kecamatan Simpang Pesak Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1).

Akhrianti, I., Bengen, D. G., & Setyobudiandi, I. (2014b). SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT PREFERENCE OF BIVALVIA IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF SIMPANG PESAK SUB DISTRICT, EAST BELITUNG DISTRICT. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.28930/jitkt.v6i1.8639

Al-Kandari, M., Oliver, P. G., Chen, W., Skryabin, V., Raghu, M., Yousif, A., Al-Jazzaf, S., Taqi, A., & AlHamad, A. (2020). Diversity and distribution of the intertidal Mollusca of the State of Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. Regional Studies in Marine Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100905

Anneboina, L. R., & Kavi Kumar, K. S. (2017). Economic analysis of mangrove and marine fishery linkages in India. Ecosystem Services, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.004

Baderan, D. W. K., Hamidun, M. S., & Utina, R. (2021). Keanekaragaman Mollusca (BivalviaDan Polyplacophora) Di Wilayah Pesisir Biluhu Provinsi Gorontalo. Bioeksperimen, 7(1).

Bai, J., Meng, Y., Gou, R., Lyu, J., Dai, Z., Diao, X., Zhang, H., Luo, Y., Zhu, X., & Lin, G. (2021). Mangrove diversity enhances plant biomass production and carbon storage in Hainan island, China. Functional Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13753

Batik Mochammad. (2018). Kabupaten Alor Dalam Angka 2018.

Bryan-Brown, D. N., Connolly, R. M., Richards, D. R., Adame, F., Friess, D. A., & Brown, C. J. (2020). Global trends in mangrove forest fragmentation. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63880-1

Cannicci, S., Lee, S. Y., Bravo, H., Cantera-Kintz, J. R., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Fratini, S., Fusi, M., Jimenez, P. J., Nordhaus, I., Porri, F., & Diele, K. (2021). A functional analysis reveals extremely low redundancy in global mangrove invertebrate fauna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(32). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016913118

Carugati, L., Gatto, B., Rastelli, E., Lo Martire, M., Coral, C., Greco, S., & Danovaro, R. (2018). Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31683-0

Casoli, E., Bonifazi, A., Ardizzone, G., Gravina, M. F., Russo, G. F., Sandulli, R., & Donnarumma, L. (2019). Comparative analysis of mollusc assemblages from different hard bottom habitats in the central tyrrhenian sea. Diversity, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/d11050074

Chatting, M., LeVay, L., Walton, M., Skov, M. W., Kennedy, H., Wilson, S., & Al-Maslamani, I. (2020). Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940

De Alban, J. D. T., Jamaludin, J., Wong De Wen, D., Than, M. M., & Webb, E. L. (2020). Improved estimates of mangrove cover and change reveal catastrophic deforestation in Myanmar. Environmental Research Letters, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab666d

del Valle, A., Eriksson, M., Ishizawa, O. A., & Miranda, J. J. (2020). Mangroves protect coastal economic activity from hurricanes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(1). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911617116

Desmari, T., Ramli, M., & Pratikino, A. G. (2020). KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT, KEPADATAN DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS BIVALVIA DI ZONA INTERTIDAL PERAIRAN DESA WAWATU KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN. Jurnal Sapa Laut (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan), 5(4). https://doi.org/10.33772/jsl.v5i4.15498

Donnarumma, L., Sandulli, R., Appolloni, L., & Russo, G. F. (2018). Assessing molluscs functional diversity within different coastal habitats of Mediterranean marine protected areas. Ecological Questions, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2018.021

Eldo, D. H. A. P., & Prabowo, A. F. (2020). Strategi Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Mangrove Pandansari Sebagai Salah Satu Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i2.136

Faridah-Hanum, I., Yusoff, F. M., Fitrianto, A., Ainuddin, N. A., Gandaseca, S., Zaiton, S., Norizah, K., Nurhidayu, S., Roslan, M. K., Hakeem, K. R., Shamsuddin, I., Adnan, I., Awang Noor, A. G., Balqis, A. R. S., Rhyma, P. P., Siti Aminah, I., Hilaluddin, F., Fatin, R., & Harun, N. Z. N. (2019). Development of a comprehensive mangrove quality index (MQI) in Matang Mangrove: Assessing mangrove ecosystem health. Ecological Indicators, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.02.030

Febrianti, adeka, Efawani, & Efizon, D. (2016). Diversity of Bivalve and Gastropod in the Coastal Waters of Kundur Island Karimun Regency Kepulauan Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 3.

Feller, I. C., Friess, D. A., Krauss, K. W., & Lewis, R. R. (2017). The state of the world’s mangroves in the 21st century under climate change. In Hydrobiologia (Vol. 803, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3331-z

Friess, D. A. (2016). Mangrove forests. In Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.004

Gnansounou, S. C., Toyi, M., Salako, K. V., Ahossou, D. O., Akpona, T. J. D., Gbedomon, R. C., Assogbadjo, A. E., & Glèlè Kakaï, R. (2021). Local uses of mangroves and perceived impacts of their degradation in Grand-Popo municipality, a hotspot of mangroves in Benin, West Africa. Trees, Forests and People, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100080

Hai, N. T., Dell, B., Phuong, V. T., & Harper, R. J. (2020). Towards a more robust approach for the restoration of mangroves in Vietnam. In Annals of Forest Science (Vol. 77, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0921-0

Hamilton, S. E. (2020). Botany of Mangroves. In Coastal Research Library. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22240-6_1

Hamuna, B., Sari, A. N., & Megawati, R. (2018). Kondisi Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Teluk Youtefa , Kota Jayapura. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal.

Hermi, R., Irham, M., Rusdi, M., & Sarong, M. A. (2021). Study of bivalvia habitat in the mangrove area of Aceh Jaya District, Aceh Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012059

Hochard, J. P., Hamilton, S., & Barbier, E. B. (2019). Mangroves shelter coastal economic activity from cyclones. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(25). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820067116

Karlina, E. (2015). STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI TANJUNG BARA, KUTAI TIMUR , KALIMATAN TIMUR. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2015.12.2.191-208

Khalloufi, N., Aissaoui, C., & Béjaoui, M. (2019). Growth, reproductive traits and habitat patterns of Unio ravoisieri (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Ichkeul Lake tributaries (Northern Tunisia). Biologia, 74(7). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00213-2

Khambali, K., Rachmaniyah, R., & Rokhmalia, F. (2020). Pendampingan Program Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove dengan Kegiatan Konservasi Lingkungan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11425

Kurniawati, R. Y. (2018). Valuasi Ekonomi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Mangrove Kabupaten Brebes. Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis.

Lagomasino, D., Fatoyinbo, T., Lee, S., Feliciano, E., Trettin, C., Shapiro, A., & Mangora, M. M. (2019). Measuring mangrove carbon loss and gain in deltas. Environmental Research Letters, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf0de

Lailiyah, A., Susatyo, A., & Dzakiy, M. A. (2018). KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEBARAN MOLLUSCA DI PANTAI BONDO DAN PANTAI PRAWEAN BANDENGAN KEBUPATEN JEPARA. BIOMA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi. https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v5i2.2525

Lugina, M., Indartik, Alviya, I., Pribadi, M. A., & Sari, G. K. (2016). Strategi Pengelolaan Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat. Policy Brief.

Lymburner, L., Bunting, P., Lucas, R., Scarth, P., Alam, I., Phillips, C., Ticehurst, C., & Held, A. (2020). Mapping the multi-decadal mangrove dynamics of the Australian coastline. Remote Sensing of Environment, 238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.05.004

Manogari, R. R., & Zia, U. K. (2018). STRATEGI MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BREBES DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN OBJEK WISATA MANGROVE PANDANSARI. WACANA, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v17i2.650

Manuhutu, M. A., & Otniel. (2021). Sistem Informasi Promosi Tempat Wisata Di Kota Sorong Berbasis Website ( Kasus : Kawasan Wisata Mangrove Klawalu ). Jurnal Sains Komputer & Informatika (J-SAKTI), 5(1).

Manusawai, J., Sinery, A. S., & Jowey, R. N. (2020). Diversity of gastropod and bivalve molluscs in kaisu mangrove forest of sarmi regency, papua province, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 8(3).

Menéndez, P., Losada, I. J., Torres-Ortega, S., Narayan, S., & Beck, M. W. (2020). The Global Flood Protection Benefits of Mangroves. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61136-6

Mirza, N. N. A., & Nashaat, M. R. (2019). Abundance, diversity and distribution of mollusca in the Gharaf River, Southern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science, 60(3). https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2019.60.3.7

Mohamad Pazi, A. M., Khan, W. R., Nuruddin, A. A., Adam, M. B., & Gandaseca, S. (2021). Development of mangrove sediment quality index in matang mangrove forest reserve, malaysia: A synergetic approach. Forests, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091279

Muali, M. (2020). STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA MOJO KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG JAWA TENGAH. Jurnal Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi. https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v21i1.778.2020

Nabil Zurba, Hefni Effendi, dan Y. (2017). PENGELOLAAN POTENSI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KUALA LANGSA, ACEH. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis.

Nadaa, M. S., Taufiq-Spj, N., & Redjeki, S. (2021). Kondisi Makrozoobentos (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) Pada Ekosistem Mangrove, Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v10i1.26095

Nuurlaily Rukmana, S., & Handiwati, M. (2020). DAYA DUKUNG WISATA MANGROVE WONOREJO DI KOTA SURABAYA BERDASARKAN ASPEK FISIK, LINGKUNGAN DAN EFEKTIFITASNYA. WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.36456/waktu.v18i2.2588

Parkhaev, P. Y. (2017). Origin and the Early Evolution of the Phylum Mollusca. Paleontological Journal. https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103011706003X

Pellokila, I. R., & Sagala, N. (2019). STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI OESAPA. Tourism - Jurnal Pariwisata, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32511/tourism.v2i1.319

Plaimo, Paulus Edison & Wabang, I. L. (2021). STUDY OF COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN PROTECTING THE MANGROVE FOREST AREA OF AIMOLI VILLAGE. 2015.

Prihadi, D. J., Riyantini, I. R., & Ismail, M. R. (2018a). Pengelolaan Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mangrove Di Karangsong Indramayu. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i1.6748

Prihadi, D. J., Riyantini, I. R., & Ismail, M. R. (2018b). Pengelolaan Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mangrove Di Karangsong Indramayu. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i1.6748

Ratih, S. A., Pertiwi, M. P., & Rostikawati, R. T. (2021). Mollusk diversity in the intertidal zone of Menganti Beach, Kebumen, Central Java. Depik, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.10.1.18673

Riana, A., Pianti, D. O., Ramadhila, R., Pranata, Y., & Nata, P. R. (2020). Potensi Hutan Mangrove sebagai Ekowisata Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Bengkulu. ISEJ: Indonesian Science Education Journal, 1(3).

Rogers, K., Saintilan, N., Mazumder, D., & Kelleway, J. J. (2019). Mangrove dynamics and blue carbon sequestration. Biology Letters, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0471

Setiawan, R., S, S., Mulyadi, B. P., & Hamdani, R. H. (2019). Preferensi Habitat Spesies Kerang Laut (Moluska: Bivalvia) Di Ekosistem Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i3.14601

Simarmata, N., Adriman, & Fajri, N. el. (2020). Struktur Komunitas Bivalva pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Kampung Madong Kelurahan Kampung Bugis, Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan Akuatik, 1(2).

Sousa, R., Nogueira, J. G., Lopes-Lima, M., Varandas, S., & Teixeira, A. (2019). Water mill canals as habitat for Margaritifera margaritifera: Stable refuge or an ecological trap? Ecological Indicators, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105469

Syahrial, Mr. (2019). STATUS BIOTA PENEMPEL PASCA PENANAMAN MANGROVE Rhizophora spp. DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU: STUDI KASUS FILUM MOLUSKA. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.02.7

Utomo, B., Budiastuty, S., & Muryani, C. (2018). Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanggul Tlare Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.15.2.117-123

Villate Daza, D. A., Moreno, H. S., Portz, L., Manzolli, R. P., Bolívar-Anillo, H. J., & Anfuso, G. (2020). Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the Caribbean sea of Colombia. Water (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/W12041113

Walton, M. E. M., Al-Maslamani, I., Chatting, M., Smyth, D., Castillo, A., Skov, M. W., & Le Vay, L. (2021). Faunal mediated carbon export from mangroves in an arid area. Science of the Total Environment, 755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142677

Winata, A., Yuliana, E., Hewindati, Y. T., & Djatmiko, W. A. (2020). Assessment of Mangrove Carrying Capacity for Ecotourism in Kemujan Island , Karimunjawa National Park , Indonesia. AES Biofux, 12(1).

Yulianda, F., Kaber, Y., Bengen, D. G., & Dahuri, R. (2019). Mangrove ecosystem for sustainable tourism in Dampier Strait Marine Protected Area Raja Ampat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012086




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v11i1.13485

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan
Email: [email protected] | p-ISSN 2339-2835 | e-ISSN 2614-5529

 EDITORIAL OFFICE: