Model Pengumpulan Minyak Jelantah (Used Cooking Oil) untuk Bahan Baku Biofuel
Abstract
Abstract: Used cooking oil (UCO) is a household waste stream with potential as a biofuel feedstock but is often poorly managed. This community service activity aimed to map household UCO practices and formulate an integrated collection model. Education and socialization were combined with a survey of 250 households in Jabodetabek and descriptive analysis. Results show that 60% disposed of UCO, 22% reused it, and only 4% sold it, although 86% recognized the health risk of improper reuse. The proposed model connects households and micro-enterprises with collection points, aggregators, filtration, storage, quality testing, and delivery to a biofuel refinery. The findings indicate a knowledge-behavior gap and highlight the need for accessible collection points, transparent incentives, traceability, and stronger local institutions to support circular-economy implementation.
Abstrak: Minyak jelantah atau used cooking oil (UCO) merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang berpotensi menjadi bahan baku biofuel, tetapi pengelolaannya masih belum optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memetakan praktik pengelolaan UCO rumah tangga dan merumuskan model pengumpulan terintegrasi. Edukasi dan sosialisasi dikombinasikan dengan survei terhadap 250 rumah tangga di Jabodetabek dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 60% responden membuang UCO, 22% menggunakannya kembali, dan hanya 4% menjualnya, meskipun 86% mengetahui risiko kesehatan dari penggunaan ulang yang tidak tepat. Model yang dirumuskan menghubungkan rumah tangga dan usaha mikro dengan titik koleksi, agregator, filtrasi, penyimpanan, pengujian kualitas, dan pengiriman ke kilang biofuel. Temuan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan pengetahuan-perilaku serta perlunya titik koleksi yang mudah diakses, insentif transparan, ketertelusuran, dan penguatan kelembagaan lokal untuk mendukung ekonomi sirkular.Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/am.v5i6.41811
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