Journal Law and Government
type: channel
description: Jurnal Law And Government ISSN 2986-1292 (Print) ISSN: 2985-8003 (Online) adalah salah satu jurnal Program Studi Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram adalah jurnal akses terbuka dan peer-review yang bertujuan untuk menawarkan studi hukum, kebijakan pemerintah, hukum dan masyarakat, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan isu-isu hukum yang telah berkembang di berbagai negara. Kajian ini tidak terbatas pada berbagai bidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum tata negara, hukum tata negara, perkembangan hukum Islam, hukum internasional, hukum humaniter, dan bidang lain mengenai isu-isu kontemporer di bidang hukum. <img src="[binary]" alt="" /> toto 4d toto 4d https://win.joninstitute.org/ https://journal.jmu.edu.iq/ https://cimory.net/ https://www.sidomuncul.net/ https://www.wardahbeauty.org/ https://www.bluebirdgroupid.org/ https://www.wallsicecreamid.org/ https://www.sariasih.org/ https://www.sariasih.org/dokter.html https://www.sariasih.org/cabang/rs-sari-asih-ciputat.html https://www.sariasih.org/dokter/poliklinik-tht.html https://www.sariasih.org/cabang/rs-sari-asih-cipondoh.html https://rsjakarta.com/ https://rsjakarta.com/layanan-unggulan/klinik-mata-jakarta-aini/ https://rsjakarta.com/nyeri-punggung-bawah-apa-saja-yang-perlu-diketahui/ https://rsjakarta.com/pahami-penanganan-gangguan-sendi-rahang-temporomandibular-disorders-yang-tepat/https://rsjakarta.com/pahami-penanganan-gangguan-sendi-rahang-temporomandibular-disorders-yang-tepat/ https://rsjakarta.com/mata-juling-pada-anak-apakah-bisa-diobati/ https://rsjakarta.org/ https://rsjakarta.org/layanan-unggulan/klinik-mata-jakarta-aini/ https://rsjakarta.org/nyeri-punggung-bawah-apa-saja-yang-perlu-diketahui/ https://rsjakarta.org/pahami-penanganan-gangguan-sendi-rahang-temporomandibular-disorders-yang-tepat/https://rsjakarta.org/pahami-penanganan-gangguan-sendi-rahang-temporomandibular-disorders-yang-tepat/ https://rsjakarta.org/mata-juling-pada-anak-apakah-bisa-diobati/ https://rsjakarta.id/ h…
publisher: Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
language: en-US
publication name: Journal Law and Government
issn: 2985-8003
items: Efektivitas Layanan Helpdesk Dalam Tata Kelola Pencalonan Pemilu Dan Pilkada 2024
items: Penegakan Kode Etik Terhadap Anggota Polri Yang Melakukan Penganiayaan Terhadap Sesama Anggota Polri (Studi Bidpropam Polda Maluku)
items: Analisis Penanganan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum dalam Kasus Cyberbullying di Kota Baubau
items: Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Proses Penyidikan Dalam Penanggulangan Jaringan Peredaran Narkotika Yang Dikendalikan Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
items: Implementasi KUHAP Dalam Pelaksanaan Upaya Paksa Terhadap Tersangka Kasus Korupsi Pada Proyek SPAM Buntu Burake Oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Tana Toraja
items: Kepastian Hukum Status Stok Benda Persediaan sebagai Objek Hak Kebendaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia
items: Perlindungan Kepentingan Negara dalam World Trade Organization (WTO) Terhadap Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor di Indonesia
items: Kriminalisasi Korban Sextortion Dalam Pasal 27 Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (Uu Ite) Dan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
items: Rekonstruksi Sejarah Hukum Pengasuhan Anak di Indonesia sebagai Dasar Penguatan Perlindungan Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia
items: Tingginya Biaya Politik dalam Pemilu di Indonesia: Analisis UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 dan Tawaran Sistem Campuran antara Proporsional Terbuka dan Tertutup

Efektivitas Layanan Helpdesk Dalam Tata Kelola Pencalonan Pemilu Dan Pilkada 2024
type: item
description: The nomination stage of the 2024 Simultaneous General Elections and Regional Head Elections in Indonesia faced considerable challenges, including regulatory changes, technical issues with the Candidate Nomination Information System (Sistem Informasi Pencalonan/Silon), and the need for responsive and adaptive public services. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of helpdesk services in supporting the nomination process for Regional Representative Council (DPD) members, Provincial Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) members, and Governor and Deputy Governor candidates in West Nusa Tenggara Province, while identifying strategies to improve service effectiveness. A qualitative approach was employed through a combination of literature review and empirical research using participant observation, supported by the analysis of regulations, official correspondence, minutes of meetings, and technical guidelines. The findings indicate that the helpdesk service effectively provided information, consultation, technical assistance, coordination, and problem-solving, enabling all nomination stages to be completed on schedule despite technical disruptions in Silon, regulatory changes, limited access to Silon accounts, and varying levels of political party operators' technical competence. This achievement was supported by institutional synergy between KPU commissioners as policy makers and the KPU Secretariat as the public service implementing body. The study concludes that helpdesk services constitute a crucial governance instrument by bridging policy implementation, digital technology, and service users, thereby supporting effective, adaptive, and good governance-oriented election administration.
creator: Elvian Edi Kusuma
creator: Elyzabeth Thalia David
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Elvian Edi Kusuma
date: 2026-08-07
publication date: 2026-08-07
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 44
ending page: 57
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.39328

Penegakan Kode Etik Terhadap Anggota Polri Yang Melakukan Penganiayaan Terhadap Sesama Anggota Polri (Studi Bidpropam Polda Maluku)
type: item
description: The enforcement of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) Code of Ethics plays a crucial role in maintaining the professionalism and integrity of the police institution, particularly in addressing violations committed by police officers. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for handling and enforcing the Code of Ethics against police officers involved in assault cases at the Professional and Security Division (Bidpropam) of the Maluku Regional Police. This research employed an empirical legal approach using statutory and sociological perspectives. The study involved one key informant, the Head of the Internal Affairs Subdivision (Kasubbid Paminal) of Bidpropam Polda Maluku, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that the enforcement process consists of report submission, preliminary investigation, and hearings before the Police Code of Ethics Commission (KKEP). Assault cases increased from 14 in 2022 to 16 in 2023 and 29 in 2024. Ethical proceedings were conducted concurrently with criminal justice processes through both internal disciplinary and general judicial mechanisms. The study concludes that, although the enforcement mechanism has been implemented procedurally, its preventive effectiveness requires strengthening through continuous supervision, guidance, and the internalization of professional ethical values.
creator: Andi Muhammad Taufik Rahadi
creator: Sherly Adam
creator: Michael Rolando Singkery
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Rolando Singkery, Andi Muhammad Taufik Rahadi, Sherly Adam
date: 2026-08-07
publication date: 2026-08-07
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 58
ending page: 70
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.40335

Analisis Penanganan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum dalam Kasus Cyberbullying di Kota Baubau
type: item
description: Cyberbullying has evolved into a form of digital violence that increases the risk of children being involved in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), while diversion mechanisms are still oriented towards resolving cases after the crime has occurred. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of handling cyberbullying against children in Baubau City and formulate a model for strengthening diversion that is responsive to the escalation of digital conflict. The study uses a socio-legal approach, combining normative analysis of laws and regulations with empirical research through semi-structured interviews. The results show that handling cyberbullying is still dominated by a preventive approach through outreach, cyber patrols, and digital literacy, while diversion is only implemented after the child enters the criminal justice process according to the SPPA provisions. These findings indicate a gap between the characteristics of digital conflict escalation and the current design of child protection. This research offers a Preventive Diversion Model Based on Digital Conflict Escalation, which repositions diversion as an early intervention mechanism through the integration of the roles of schools, DP3A, and the police to prevent children from entering the criminal justice system and strengthen child protection policies that are adaptive to the development of cybercrime.
creator: Hasirudin Hasri
creator: Hayun Hayun
creator: Al Hiday Nur
creator: Revalina Nur aliyah Priadi
creator: L.M. Jumardin Nur Akbar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Hasirudin Hasri, Hayun Hayun, Al Hiday Nur, Revalina Nur aliyah Priadi, L.M. Jumardin Nur Akbar
date: 2026-08-11
publication date: 2026-08-11
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 71
ending page: 80
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.40382

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Proses Penyidikan Dalam Penanggulangan Jaringan Peredaran Narkotika Yang Dikendalikan Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
type: item
description: Illicit narcotics trafficking in Indonesia has evolved into an organized, transnational crime that threatens the social order and violates the provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Ironically, this illegal activity is not only prevalent in the community but has also transformed into a complex socio-legal phenomenon within correctional institutions (prisons). This situation raises issues regarding the effectiveness of investigative processes in uncovering and combating narcotics trafficking networks controlled from inside the prison. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of the investigative process and identify the factors enabling inmates to continue controlling narcotics trafficking. An empirical research method with a field-based approach was employed at the Class II A Correctional Institution in Palu City, integrating primary data sources obtained through observation and interviews with secondary data derived from the study of legislative documents. The research findings indicate that while the investigative process is implemented in accordance with statutory regulations, it faces various practical obstacles, such as the misuse of communication devices and the involvement of certain individuals. These factors hinder efforts to effectively combat inmate-controlled narcotics trafficking networks. Consequently, there is a need for enhanced supervision, strengthened coordination among law enforcement agencies, and stricter law enforcement to dismantle narcotics trafficking networks operating from within correctional institutions.
creator: Talia Nava Vanessa
creator: Andi Bustamin Daeng Kunu
creator: Budi Arta Pradana Nongtji
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Talia Nava Vanessa
date: 2026-08-11
publication date: 2026-08-11
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 81
ending page: 87
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.40696

Implementasi KUHAP Dalam Pelaksanaan Upaya Paksa Terhadap Tersangka Kasus Korupsi Pada Proyek SPAM Buntu Burake Oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Tana Toraja
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the application of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) regarding the use of coercive measures against the suspect in the Buntu Burake Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) corruption case by the Tana Toraja District Attorney's Office, and to analyze the legal basis for these measures. This is an empirical legal study employing a socio-legal (juridical-empirical) approach, conducted at the Tana Toraja District Attorney's Office. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review, and subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the application of the KUHAP regarding coercive measures against the suspect in the Buntu Burake SPAM corruption case was carried out through investigative stages involving the collection of project documents, witness examinations, the gathering of evidence, the formal naming of the suspect, and the seizure of documents and evidence related to the case. The naming of the suspect was based on at least two pieces of valid evidence, in accordance with Article 184 of the KUHAP and Constitutional Court Decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014. The legal basis for implementing these coercive measures refers to Article 1 point 2, Article 1 point 14, Article 38, and Article 184 of the KUHAP, as well as Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d of Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning the Prosecution Service of the Republic of Indonesia. Thus, the application of the KUHAP regarding coercive measures against the suspect in the Buntu Burake SPAM corruption case by the Tana Toraja District Attorney's Office has been carried out in accordance with applicable criminal procedural law provisions.
creator: Nellan Masirri
creator: Ahmad Aswar Rowa
creator: Budi Arta Pradana Nongtji
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nellan Masirri
date: 2026-08-11
publication date: 2026-08-11
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 88
ending page: 95
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.40697

Kepastian Hukum Status Stok Benda Persediaan sebagai Objek Hak Kebendaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia
type: item
description: Inventory constitutes a movable asset with significant economic value in commercial activities. However, its dynamic nature gives rise to legal uncertainty regarding its status as an object of proprietary rights. Although Indonesian positive law recognizes inventory as an object of proprietary rights, its legal status remains contentious in both legal practice and property law doctrine because continuous changes in the quantity, type, and existence of inventory may conflict with the principles of specificity (speciality principle) and droit de suite. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of inventory as an object of proprietary rights from the perspective of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings demonstrate that, from a juridical perspective, inventory qualifies as movable property that may serve as an object of proprietary rights, including fiduciary security under the Indonesian Civil Code and Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. This study proposes a legal framework based on the identification of inventory according to its type, economic value, recording system, and underlying legal relationship to strengthen legal certainty and legal protection without impeding commercial transactions.
creator: Happy Trizna Wijaya
creator: Niko Riski Saputra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Happy Trizna Wijaya
date: 2026-08-12
publication date: 2026-08-12
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 96
ending page: 105
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.41238

Perlindungan Kepentingan Negara dalam World Trade Organization (WTO) Terhadap Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor di Indonesia
type: item
description: : Indonesia's nickel ore export ban policy, implemented as part of its downstream industrialization strategy, has led to an international trade dispute with the European Union in Indonesia—Measures Relating to Raw Materials (DS592) before the World Trade Organization (WTO). Previous studies have primarily examined the consistency of the policy with the provisions of the GATT 1994 or its implications for downstream industrialization, while limited attention has been given to the protection of state interests within the WTO legal framework. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of state interests under the WTO framework concerning Indonesia's nickel export ban policy and to examine the legal implications of the DS592 ruling for Indonesia's export policy and mineral resource management. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The primary legal materials include the GATT 1994, the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, the WTO Panel Report in DS592, and relevant Indonesian legislation, which are analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method. The findings indicate that although the WTO recognizes policy space through the exception provisions of the GATT 1994, these exceptions are interpreted restrictively, resulting in Indonesia's nickel export ban being found inconsistent with Article XI:1 of the GATT 1994. The study finds that the protection of state interests within the WTO remains constrained by interpretations that prioritize trade liberalization over the industrialization needs of developing countries. Therefore, Indonesia's downstream industrialization policy should be formulated through legal instruments that promote value-added mineral development while remaining consistent with WTO obligations.
creator: Freedo Adiyat Pradana
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Freedo Adiyat Pradana
date: 2026-08-12
publication date: 2026-08-12
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 106
ending page: 114
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.41371

Kriminalisasi Korban Sextortion Dalam Pasal 27 Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (Uu Ite) Dan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
type: item
description: This study examines the potential criminalization of sextortion victims under the application of Article 27 of the Indonesian Electronic Information and Transactions Law (EIT Law) from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The background of this research is the increasing prevalence of sexually based cybercrime driven by technological development, where sextortion victims not only suffer from extortion and threats but also risk being treated as perpetrators of morality offenses due to the transmission or distribution of intimate content under coercion. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches between positive law and Islamic criminal law. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources analyzed through qualitative normative analysis. The findings indicate that Article 27 paragraph (4) of the EIT Law provides a legal basis for prosecuting sextortion as an electronic-based extortion and threat offense. However, the application of Article 27 paragraph (1) may lead to the criminalization of victims due to a formalistic interpretation that neglects coercion and psychological pressure. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, sextortion victims cannot be held criminally responsible as they act under ikrah (coercion), and the offense is categorized as ta’zir, which places full responsibility on the perpetrator.
creator: Maftuh Ihsan Sofa
creator: Akmaluddin Syahputra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Maftuh Ihsan Sofa, Akmaluddin Syahputra
date: 2026-08-12
publication date: 2026-08-12
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 115
ending page: 123
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.41479

Rekonstruksi Sejarah Hukum Pengasuhan Anak di Indonesia sebagai Dasar Penguatan Perlindungan Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia
type: item
description: The rise in migration among Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) has sparked complex issues regarding the care of “left-behind children,” while conventional family law regulations have not yet been able to address the challenges of transnational child care. Therefore, a reconstruction of child care law is necessary to ensure protection that is oriented toward the best interests of the child. This normative legal study employs a legislative approach and a descriptive-qualitative analysis of the literature. The research reveals an evolution in child custody law from a parent-centered approach toward a child-centered one, although a gap still exists between regulations governing migrant labor and child protection. The results of this study indicate that legal reform can be achieved through laws that adopt several concepts or principles, such as 1) shared parenting, which involves joint child-rearing utilizing digital technology so that parenting is not constrained by time or space; 2) the application of the principles of Maqashid al-Syari’ah and Mubâdalah, so that child-rearing is fundamentally the responsibility not only of the mother but also of the father, particularly when the mother is a migrant worker; 3) strengthening Village Regulations as the closest regulatory framework for the protection and care of migrant workers’ children, 4) community-based care is effective because it stems from solidarity, commitment, and awareness, and 5) affirming the state’s responsibility, as protecting every citizen is a constitutional mandate, and the involvement of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is crucial because remittance benefits also flow to several related private sectors.
creator: Maizidah Salas
creator: Soediro Soediro
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Maizidah Salas, Soediro
date: 2026-08-12
publication date: 2026-08-12
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 124
ending page: 138
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.41558

Tingginya Biaya Politik dalam Pemilu di Indonesia: Analisis UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 dan Tawaran Sistem Campuran antara Proporsional Terbuka dan Tertutup
type: item
description: The high cost of politics in Indonesia's general elections is a critical structural issue threatening the quality of democracy and the integrity of political representation. This study analyzes the causal link between the open-list proportional representation system stipulated in Article 168 (2) of Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections and the escalating financial burden on candidates, while proposing a Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) system as a constitutional law reform alternative (ius constituendum). Employing a qualitative normative legal research method combined with a comparative legal approach, this article examines legal norms, campaign finance mechanisms, and the institutional experiences of Germany and Japan. The findings demonstrate that the open-list system fuels intense intra-party competition and capital-centric candidate campaigns, leading to hyper-inflated election expenditures and endemic vote-buying practices. Conversely, while closed-list proportional representation minimizes candidate spending, it risks entrenching intra-party oligarchy and alienating voters from their representatives. Consequently, the MMP system is presented as a contextual solution that harmonizes political party institutionalization with popular sovereignty, effectively curbing candidate campaign costs through a balanced allocation of single-member district seats and proportional party-list seats.
creator: Rima Choirotun Arifah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rima Choirotun Arifah
date: 2026-08-12
publication date: 2026-08-12
volume: 4
number: 2
starting page: 139
ending page: 150
doi: 10.31764/jlag.v4i2.41474