Meningkatkan Student Engagement dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah pada Mata Pelajaran PAI melalui Pesta Topeng

Ganjar Eka Subakti, Achmad Faqihuddin, Faisal Fauzan Ilyasa, Abdillah Muflih

Abstract


Abstrak: Pentingnya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pembelajaran Sejarah pada PAI dengan memperkenalkan pendekatan inovatif. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pentingnya memperbaiki tingkat keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran Sejarah pada PAI dengan menggunakan pendekatan inovatif melalui Pesta Topeng dengan menciptakan suasana belajar yang kreatif dan mengundang partisipasi aktif siswa. Riset ini menjawab permasalahan dimana siswa mengalami kurangnya keterlibatan aktif dalam pembelajaran, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada pemahaman mereka terhadap sejarah dan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Penelitian ini melibatkan penerapan Pesta Topeng sebagai strategi interaktif dalam pembelajaran Sejarah PAI. Pesta Topeng dipilih karena dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang kreatif, menyenangkan, dan mengundang partisipasi aktif siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 4 guru PAI dan 100 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas XI dan XII yang mengikuti mata pelajaran PAI sebagai subjek penelitian di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan analisis kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan bantuan perangkant lunak NVivo 12. Pesta Topeng mampu memotivasi siswa untuk lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil survei menunjukkan 95% siswa menjadi termotivasi untuk terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Hasil survei juga menunjukkan 85% siswa menunjukkan peningkatan minat terhadap sejarah dan pemahaman mendalam terkait nilai-nilai keagamaan yang sebelumnya hanya 53%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran Sejarah pada mata pelajaran PAI. Strategi Pesta Topeng dapat dijadikan alternatif inovatif untuk mengatasi masalah keterlibatan siswa, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih dinamis, dan meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan keagamaan dalam mengembangkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa. Implikasi hasil penelitian bagi guru dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dalam merancang dan menyelenggarakan yang menarik dan relevan dengan materi pembelajaran. Bagi sekolah dapat membuat lingkungan belajar yang mendukung dan mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa. Bagi pembuat kebijakan pendidikan dapat mendorong pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang mendukung penggunaan pendekatan inovatif dalam pembelajaran.

Abstract: The importance of this study lies in addressing the challenges in learning History in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) by introducing an innovative approach. This research highlights the significance of enhancing student engagement in PAI History lessons through the use of an innovative approach via the Pesta Topeng, creating a creative learning environment that fosters active student participation. This study addresses the issue where students experience a lack of active engagement in learning, which can negatively impact their understanding of history and religious values. The research involved implementing the Pesta Topeng as an interactive strategy in PAI History education. The Pesta Topeng was chosen because it can create a creative, enjoyable learning atmosphere and invite active student participation. The study was conducted involving 4 PAI teachers and 100 students from grades XI and XII who were enrolled in the PAI subject as research subjects in a Senior High School. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation, interviews, and questionnaire analysis. Data were analyzed using NVivo 12 software. The Pesta Topeng was able to motivate students to participate more actively in the learning process. Survey results indicated that 95% of students were motivated to engage in learning. Additionally, 85% of students showed an increased interest in history and a deeper understanding of religious values, up from previously 53%. This research provides a significant contribution to efforts to enhance the quality of History education in PAI subjects. The Pesta Topeng strategy can be considered an innovative alternative to address the issue of student engagement, creating a more dynamic learning environment, and improving the effectiveness of religious education in developing student understanding and skills. The implications of the research results for teachers can enhance skills in designing and conducting engaging and relevant educational content. For schools, it can create a supportive learning environment that encourages active student participation. For educational policymakers, it can encourage the development of educational policies that support the use of innovative approaches in learning.


Keywords


Mask Party Method; Islamic Education Learning; Student Engagement; History of Islamic Civilisation; Active Students.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References


Chozin, R., & Untoro. (2019). Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Kelas XII untuk SMA/ SMK. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Riset Pendidikan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Dewaele, J. M., & Li, C. (2021). Teacher enthusiasm and students’ social-behavioral learning engagement: The mediating role of student enjoyment and boredom in Chinese EFL classes. Language Teaching Research, 25(6), 922–945. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211014538

Dhakal, K. (2022). NVivo. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 110(2), 270–272. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2022.1271

Edwards-Jones, A. (2014). Qualitative data analysis with NVIVO. Journal of Education for Teaching, 40(2), 193–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2013.866724

Elliott, J. (2022). The Craft of Using NVivo12 to Analyze Open-Ended Questions: An Approach to Mixed Methods Analysis. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5460

Faqihuddin, A. (2017). Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Humanistik Religius Pada Generasi Z Dengan “Design for Change.” Edukasia : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 263. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v12i2.2471

Faqihuddin, A. (2024). Metamorfosis Ruang Belajar PAI Era Society 5.0: Dari Kelas Konvensional Menuju Kelas Digital. In Pendidikan & Pembelajaran Era Society 5.0 (hal. 13–17). Alifba Media. Diambil dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380069575

Faqihuddin, A., & Afriatien, A. T. S. (2021). Menakar Integrasi Islam Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Pada Sekolah Islam Terpadu. Talkim, 19(2), 113–124.

Faqihuddin, A., & Nugraha, R. H. (2023). Model Pendidikan Muslim Millennial Parents dalam Membina Akhlak Generasi Alpha. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(6), 7785–7799. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.4884

Faqihuddin, A., & Romadhon, F. (2023). Diferensiasi Konseptual dan Praktis Pendidikan Islam, Pendidikan Islami dan Pendidikan Agama Islam. TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(2), 119–132. Diambil dari https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/taklim/article/view/67838

Fulmer, K. A. (1998). Cued observation and discussion of young children’s play: Promoting change in parental thinking and reasoning about child development. International Journal of Early Years Education, 6(3), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966976980060301

Hadza, B. (2023). Studi Ungkap Hasil Pembelajaran Yang Kurang Melibatkan Siswa, Jadi Kurang Kritis.

Hasmar, A. H. (2020). Problematika Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Di Madrasah. Jurnal MUDARRISUNA: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 10(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.22373/jm.v10i1.6789

Hermawan, W., Nugraha, R. H., & Faqihuddin, A. (2024). Studi Islam Kaaffah: Studi Islam Komprehensif-Integratif. Bandung: UPI Press. Diambil dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379248256

Hu, Y.-L., & Ching, G. S. (2012). Factors affecting student engagement: An analysis on how and why students learn. Conference on creative education, 989–992.

Istiqomah, N., Lisdawati, & Adiyono. (2023). Reinterpretasi Metode Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam : Optimalisasi Implementasi dalam Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Aliyah Pendahuluan. IQRA Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 85–106.

Jiyanto, Pasopati, R. U., Faqihuddin, A., Ramadhan, F. N., Wijaya, K., Rusdi, W. K., … Fakhrunnisaa, N. (2024). Pendidikan & Pembelajaran Era Society 5.0. Pamekasan. Diambil dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380069492

Laszcz, M., & Dalvi, T. (2023). Studying the affordances of a technology-based nanoscience module to promote student engagement in learning novel nanoscience and nanotechnology concepts at the middle school level. Research in Science and Technological Education, 41(2), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2021.1931833

Lubis, N. A., & Murniyetti, M. (2023). Strategi Guru PAI dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa di SMA Negeri Binsus Dumai. Islamika, 5(3), 913–924. https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v5i3.3285

Luis, R. B. (2023). Mengulik Hasil PISA 2022 Indonesia: Peringkat Naik, tapi Tren Penurunan Skor Berlanjut.

Markula, P., Jeffrey, A., Nikolai, J., Deol, S., Clout, S., Story, C., & Kyars, P. (2023). Doing dance research in pandemic times: fostering connection and support in a 7-step online collaborative interview analysis process. Research in Dance Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2023.2199200

Miles, M. B., & Huberman., A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.

Okolie, U. C., Mlanga, S., Oyerinde, D. O., Olaniyi, N. O., & Chucks, M. E. (2022). Collaborative learning and student engagement in practical skills acquisition. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 59(6), 669–678. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2021.1929395

Peng, L., & Chen, K. (2023). Mining library virtual reference service data by using the software NVivo 12. In R. Liang & J. Wang (Ed.), International Conference on Computer Graphics, Artificial Intelligence, and Data Processing (ICCAID 2022) (hal. 135). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2674684

Phillips, A., Borry, P., & Shabani, M. (2017). Research ethics review for the use of anonymized samples and data: A systematic review of normative documents. Accountability in Research, 24(8), 483–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2017.1396896

Pino-James, N. (2018). Evaluation of a pedagogical model for student engagement in learning activities. Educational Action Research, 26(3), 456–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2017.1354771

Rahman, A., & Nugroho, H. (2019). Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Kelas XI untuk SMA/ SMK. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.

Subakti, G. E., & Faqihuddin, A. (2022). Analysis Of Student’s Moral Degradation To Teachers In Online Learning Systems Based On Islamic Perspective. International Conference on General Education International Conference on General Education (ICOGEN), 235–245. Bandung: CV. Maulana Media Grafika. Diambil dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366848002

Sugiono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Supriadi, U., Islamy, M. R. F., & Faqihuddin, A. (2023). Internalization of Wasathiyyah Values in Efforts to Enhance the Religiosity and Tolerance of Students Based on Mentoring: An Exploratory Study of the UPI Tutorial Program. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(2), 222–239. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v8i2.2747

Talafuse, A. (2021). Marketing research: Innovation, experiential learning, and student engagement. Journal of Education for Business, 96(8), 552–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2021.1887792

Taufik, A., & Setyowati, N. (2021). Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti untuk SMA/SMK Kelas X. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan Badan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Toft, B. S., Lindberg, E., & Hörberg, U. (2021). Engaging in a research interview: lifeworld-based learning through dialogue. Reflective Practice, 22(5), 669–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2021.1953977

Wahyudi, W., Nisa’, K., & Fachrurrozie, F. (2023). Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Pai) Di Sma Budi Utomo Perak. Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(2), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.52431/murobbi.v7i2.1881

Welsh, E. (2002). Dealing with data: Using NVivo in the qualitative data analysis process. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 3(2).

Wiltshier, F. (2011). Researching With NVivo 8. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12, 23–36. Diambil dari http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/viewArticle/1628/3146

Zainuddin, Z., Shujahat, M., Haruna, H., & Chu, S. K. W. (2020). The role of gamified e-quizzes on student learning and engagement: An interactive gamification solution for a formative assessment system. Computers and Education, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103729

Zubaidillah, M. H., & Nuruddaroini, M. A. S. (2019). Analisis Karakteristik Materi Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Jenjang SD, SMP Dan SMA. ADDABANA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47732/adb.v2i1.95




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/pendekar.v7i2.23290

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Achmad Faqihuddin, Faisal Fauzan Ilyasa, Abdillah Muflih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Contact Admin: 
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +62 853-3397-5477

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Pendekar Stats

 

Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter already indexed: