ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN DPSIR
Abstract
Abstrak: Permukiman kumuh merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kota Mataram sebagai kota berkembang, yang diakibatkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat dan keterbatasan lahan untuk pembangunan hunian yang layak. Permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram ditandai dengan kondisi fisik yang buruk, minimnya akses terhadap infrastruktur dasar, dan kerentanan sosial-ekonomi penduduknya. Selain itu, kawasan ini juga rentan terhadap bencana alam, seperti banjir dan tanah longsor, yang semakin memperburuk kondisi kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Sandubaya menggunakan pendekatan DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response). Pendekatan DPSIR memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab (driver), tekanan yang ditimbulkan (pressure), kondisi yang ada (state), dampak yang terjadi (impact), serta respons yang telah diambil oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah (response). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama di permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram meliputi infrastruktur yang buruk, ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, serta kerentanannya terhadap bencana alam. Selain itu, terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan air bersih juga memperburuk kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan solusi yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan secara menyeluruh.
Abstract: Slum settlements are one of the major issues faced by Mataram City as a developing urban area, caused by rapid population growth and limited land available for the development of decent housing. Slum areas in Mataram are characterized by poor physical conditions, limited access to basic infrastructure, and the socio-economic vulnerability of their residents. Additionally, these areas are also prone to natural disasters such as floods and landslides, which further worsen living conditions. This study aims to analyze the issues of slum settlements in Sandubaya Village using the DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) approach. The DPSIR approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the driving factors (drivers), the pressures generated (pressures), the existing conditions (state), the impacts experienced (impacts), and the responses that have been taken by the community and the government (responses). The results of this study indicate that the main problems in the slum settlements in Mataram include poor infrastructure, the inability of the community to meet basic needs, and their vulnerability to natural disasters. Moreover, limited access to healthcare, education, and clean water further deteriorates the quality of life for the residents. This research is expected to contribute to formulating more holistic and sustainable solutions in addressing slum settlements in Mataram City, considering social, economic, and environmental aspects comprehensively.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v10i1.29931
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