The Influence of Power, Flexibility, and Balance on Elgol Dollyo Chagi Kicks in Male Athletes Aged 18-24 years at PORPROV XIV Taekwondo West Java 2022

Ria Apriliani, Mohammad Furqon Hidayatullah, Haris Nugroho

Abstract


Abstract: This study carried out on elite athletes from West Java Province to analyze the physical performance of elite athletes, namely power, flexibility and balance on the accuracy of their dollyo chagi kicks on these three physical performance. In two previous studies, it was known that physical performance profile had influence on the psychology and physiology of athletes. Therefore, this research aims to provide reference material for non-elite taekwondo athletes to determine the physical performance profile of elite athletes so they can excel and achive targets in national and international competitions, especially for athletes with peak age of performance according their LTAD age, namely 18-24 years. The research method used in taking the test uses the development method and the random sampling technique as sampling technique. A sample of 45 people took the Standing Board Jump Test for leg muscle explosive power, the v-sit and reach test for flexibility test, and a balance test using a wooden balance board. The statistical analysis technique uses multiple linear regression techniques with degrees of freedom t table (df) = 45 at a significance level of 0,05. The calculation obtained the average frequency of kicks was 37.09 kicks using the right foot and 37.16 kicks using the left foot in 1 minute. From the results of the T-test, the significance value for strength (0.738) and balance (0.271) is smaller than 0.05 but the significance value for flexibility is 0.04, which means that H1 for the variable flexibility is accepted but H1 for power and balance is rejected. Based on the results of the F-test, the Sig. 0.195>0.05; So power, flexibility, and balance do not have a simultaneous effect on Elgol Dollyo Chagi's kick in male athletes aged 18-24 years at PORPROV XIV Taekwondo West Java 2022.

 


Keywords


power, flexibility, balance, taekwondo, dollyo chagi

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References


Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. A. (2019). Peridization: Theory and Methodology of Training (6th ed.). Human Kinetics.

Faink, N., & Chou, L. (2011). The Anatomy of Martial Arts: An Illustrated Guide to the Muscles Used in Key Kicks, Strikes, & Throws (1st ed.). Ulysses Press.

Lee, K. M. (2007). The Book of Teaching and Learning Taekwondo. Seoul: World Taekwondo Federation and Jungdam Media.

Widiastuti. (2017). Tes dan pengukuran olahraga. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Barrera, G. F. F., Torres, S. R. J., Coloma Díaz, C. C. de J., Vásquez, D. C. D., & Millar, D. F. V. (2020). Effects of a postural control exercise program on body balance and accuracy of throwing in archery in children and adolescents. Retos, 37(October), 291–296.

Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. A. (2019). Peridization: Theory and Methodology of Training (6th ed.). Human Kinetics.

Casolino, E., Lupo, C., Cortis, C., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2012). Technical and tactical analysis of youth taekwondo performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1489–1495. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231a66d

Cho, K. O. (2014). Differences of energy intake and energy expenditure of elite Taekwondo players receiving summer vs. winter intensive training. Journal of Exercise Nutrition and Biochemistry, 18(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.5717/jenb.2014.18.2.169

Cho, K. O., Garber, C. E., Lee, S., & Kim, Y. S. (2013). Energy Balance during Taekwondo Practice in Elite Male Taekwondo Players. Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 3(1), 54–61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26064838%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4390756

Costa, D. de O., Oliveira, L. dos S., de Sena, E. A., de Lima, F. F., & Silva, A. S. (2018). Pre-competition physical, physiological and psychosocial states of taekwondo athletes. Journal of Physical Education (Maringa), 29(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v29i1.2913

Cvecka, J., Tirpakova, V., Sedliak, M., Kern, H., Mayr, W., & Hamar, D. (2015). Physical activity in elderly. European Journal of Translational Myology, 25(4), 249. https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2015.5280

France, R. C. (2009). Introduction to physical education and sport science.

Khayyat, H. N., Saǧlr, S. G., Hataş, Ö., Smolarczyk, M., & Akalan, C. (2020). Physical, physiological and psychological profiles of elite Turkish taekwondo athletes. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 12(1), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2020-0024

Kil, Y. S. (2006). Competitive Taekwondo. In Human Kinetics (Vol. 53, Issue 9).

Li, B., Ding, C., Fan, F., Shi, H., Guo, L., & Yang, F. (2020). Associations Between Psychological Profiles and Performance Success Among Professional Taekwondo Athletes in China: A Multidimensional Scaling Profile Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00822

Longo, A. F., Siffredi, C. R., Cardey, M. L., Aquilino, G. D., & Lentini, N. A. (2016). Age of peak performance in Olympic sports: A comparative research among disciplines. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 11(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2016.111.03

MacIntyre, T. E., Jones, M., Brewer, B. W., Raalte, J. Van, O’Shea, D., & McCarthy, P. J. (2017). Mental health challenges in elite sport: Balancing risk with Reward. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(OCT). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01892

Mikaelsson, K., Rutberg, S., Lindqvist, A. K., & Michaelson, P. (2020). Physically inactive adolescents’ experiences of engaging in physical activity. European Journal of Physiotherapy, 22(4), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2019.1567808

Naul, R., & Hardman, K. (2005). Sport and physical education in Germany. In Sport and Physical Education in Germany. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203995235

Solissa, J., & Tangkudung, J. A. P. (2015). The effect of training method and motor ability on javelin throw technique. Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Spor, 1(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.21009/jipes.011.06

Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., & Silverman, S. J. (2015). Research Methods in Physical Activity (7th ed.). Human Kinetics.

Wahyudi, A. N. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan High Intensity Interval Training (Hiit) dan Circuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan, Kelincahan, dan Power Otot Tungkai. JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 1(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v1n2.p47-56

Wazir, M. R. W. N., Hiel, M. Van, Mostaert, M., Deconinck, F. J. A., Pion, J., & Lenoir, M. (2019). Identification of elite performance characteristics in a small sample of taekwondo athletes. PLoS ONE, 14(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217358


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


------------------

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

  

Proceeding of International Seminar on Student Research in Education, Science, and Technology already indexed: