PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TRANSPORTASI BERKELANJUTAN TERHADAP KUALITAS UDARA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

Siti Rahmawati, Inka Nusamuda Pratama

Abstract


Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan transportasi berkelanjutan terhadap kualitas udara dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan (library research). Metode studi kepustakaan mengacuh pada teori maupun hasil dari beberapa literatur-literatur ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, penelitian terdahulu maupun peraturan pemerintah.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi transportasi berkelanjutan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas udara, ditandai dengan penurunan kadar polutan udara seperti karbon monoksida dan partikulat. Selain itu, kesejahteraan masyarakat juga meningkat, terlihat dari penurunan prevalensi penyakit pernapasan dan peningkatan mobilitas masyarakat. Namun, untuk memperoleh manfaat optimal, diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat dalam mendukung dan menerapkan inisiatif transportasi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk meningkatkan upaya dalam promosi dan implementasi transportasi yang ramah lingkungan.

 

 

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of sustainable transportation on air quality and people's welfare in big cities in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library research. The library study method refers to theories and results from several scientific literatures such as books, journals, previous research and government regulations. The results of the study show that the adoption of sustainable transportation has a positive impact on improving air quality, marked by a decrease in air pollutant levels such as carbon monoxide and particulate matter. In addition, people's welfare has also increased, as seen from the reduction in the prevalence of respiratory diseases and increased mobility of the people. However, to obtain optimal benefits, synergy between government, industry and society is needed in supporting and implementing sustainable transportation initiatives. This research provides recommendations for policy makers and other stakeholders to increase efforts in the promotion and implementation of environmentally friendly transportation.


Keywords


Transportation; Sustainable; Air Quality; Well-being

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jeptec.v1i2.17349

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