PROMOSI KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO LEBIH EFEKTIF DIBANDINGKAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGAKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK PREVENTIF STUNTING

Selfya Ningrum; Dwike Primadita Rosanti

doi:10.31764/jmm.v8i4.23533

PROMOSI KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO LEBIH EFEKTIF DIBANDINGKAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGAKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK PREVENTIF STUNTING

Selfya Ningrum, Dwike Primadita Rosanti

Abstract

Abstrak: Pemanfaatan media sebagai sarana promosi kesehatan harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Inovasi promosi kesehatan yang menarik salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan video sebagai media edukasi sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa promosi kesehatan menggunakan media video lebih baik dibandingkan media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek pemberian nutrisi sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah two experimental pre and post-test design yang melibatkan sebanyak 550 ibu yang memiliki anak balita. Studi ini membagi mereka menjadi dua kelompok, dengan 225 ibu menerima intervensi media video dan 225 ibu menerima intervensi media booklet. Data yang dikumpulkan termasuk kuesioner tentang tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pemberian gizi. Uji validitas menunjukkan angka antara 0,469 hingga 0,953 untuk pengetahuan dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,982, sedangkan uji validitas untuk sikap adalah antara 0,448 hingga 0,931 dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,973. Penilaian praktek pemberian makan dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks massa tubuh balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji beda (independent samples t-test). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara media video dan media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek pemberian nutrisi (p<0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek pemberian nutrisi pada kelompok media video lebih baik dibandingkan media booklet.

Abstract: The use of media as a means of health promotion must keep up with the times. One of the interesting health promotion innovations is by utilizing videos as an educational medium as an effort to prevent stunting. This study aims to prove that health promotion using video media is better than booklet media for improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nutrition as an effort to prevent stunting. The method used was two experimental pre and post-test designs involving as many as 550 mothers who had children under five. The study divided them into two groups, with 225 mothers receiving a video media intervention and 225 mothers receiving a booklet media intervention. The data collected included questionnaires on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nutrition. The validity test showed a number between 0.469 to 0.953 for knowledge with a reliability of 0.982, while the validity test for attitude was between 0.448 to 0.931 with a reliability of 0.973. The assessment of feeding practices was carried out using the body mass index of toddlers. This study uses data analysis of normality test, homogeneity test, and differential test (independent samples t-test). The results of the study stated that there was a difference between video media and booklet media on the improvement of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nutrition (p<0.000). It was concluded that the knowledge, attitude, and practice of providing nutrition in the video media group were better than that of booklet media.

Keywords

Mothers of Toddlers; Media Booklet; Video Media; Health Promotion; Stunting.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References

Aprilyawan, G., Suryo Wibowo Universitas Triatma Mulya, T., & Author, C. (2024). The Influence of Health Education On Mother’s Knowledge About Stunting Prevention In Toddler Age Children: Literature Review. 5(1), 1–5. Https://doi.org/10.55700/oahsj.v5i1.43

Burah, N., Reski, S., Wahyunigrum, D. R., & Cahyono, J. (2024). The Effectiveness of Nutrition Education about Stunting Using Video Media on The Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research, 3(1), 74–82. Https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i1.202

Khumairo, J., Millati, R., Alfarizi, M. A., Ramadani, M. N., Cahayarani, M., Asyifa, N., Nelia, R., Utami, P. J., Rizki, M., & Aisyah, S. N. (2024). “My Plate” Nutrition Education for Adolescents in the Context of Fulfilling Children’s Nutrition to Prevent Stunting. In Borneo Community Development Journal (BCD Journal (Vol. 3, Issue 1). Https://journal.mbunivpress.or.id/index.php/bcd

Prisusanti, R., Syofya, H., Maidelwita, Y., & Yuliati, L. (2024). Education To Improve The Healthy Life Of Rural Communities In Accelerating The Reduction Of Stunting. Luluk Yuliati Journal of Human And Education, 4(1), 63–69.

Ema, B., Rambu Podu, C. I., Juwita, M. E., Tobi, V. V., Ale, M. A., Sugi, S., Kae, M. Y., Napa, M. M., Ga Tima, E. C., Huru, M. M., Boimau, S., & Awang, M. N. (2024). Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Melalui Edukasi Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 8(1), 397. Https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20039

Kurniatin, L., Fitriani, H., Nurkholidah, D., & Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak Corresponding Author, J. (2023). The Effectiveness of Health Education Using Educational Modules and Videos via the Whatsapp Application on Young Women’s Knowledge About Stunting Prevention Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Modul Edukasi dan Video Melalui Aplikasi Whatsapp terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pencegahan Stunting. In INCH : Journal of Infant And Child Healthcare (Vol. 2, Issue 2).

Wahyuseptiana, Y., Aje, D. P., & Ayu, S. P. (2024). Edukasi Pemberian Gizi Seimbang Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Usia Dini Education On Providing Balanced Nutrition To Prevent Stunting In Early Children Title. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2).

Lestari, Y., Rahman Attamimi, ad, Etta Safitri, L., & Griya Husada Sumbawa, S. (2024). Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Stunting Di Desa Karang Dima Wilayah Kerja PKM Labuan Badas Labuan Sumbawa Education On Balanced Nutrition In Preventing And Handling Stunting In Karang Dima Village, PKM Labuan Badas Labuan Sumbawa Working Area. Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal, 2(1), 19–24. Https://doi.org/10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i1.166

Listyarini, A. D., Fatmawati, Y., Savitri, I., Studi, P., Keperawatan, I., Cendekia, S., & Kudus, U. (n.d.). Edukasi Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Media Booklet Sebagai Upaya Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Http://jpk.jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id

Mardiana Mahmud, D., & Ayu Pratama Putri, D. (2024). Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Edukasi Menggunakan E Booklet Bagi Ibu yang Memiliki BALITA. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 1431–1436. Https://doi.org/10.31949/jb.v5i2.8751

Mirayanti NKA. Hubungan pola asuh pemenuhan nutrisi dalam keluarga dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan pasir Gunung Selatan Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. [Tidak dipublikasikan]; 2012

Mukodri, D. M. L., Safitri, T., Ridayani, R., Elba, F., & Siregar, N. S. A. (2023). Booklet preventing stunting based Android application (Bocesting) as a tool to enhance maternal nutritional behaviour and nutritional status. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. Https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11982

Ramadhanty, Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa, & Ani Margawati. (2024). Analisis Penggunaan Media Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(3), 596–604. Https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4781

Rahmiyani, I., Shaleha, R. R., Hati, R. P., Tisnawati, E., Harningsih, R., & Assidik, R. A. (2024). Edukasi Stunting Dengan Panduan Makanan Gizi Seimbang Menggunakan Buku Digital Dan Audio Visual Di Lksa Amanah Kota Tasikmalaya. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 8(2), 2303. Https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i2.22164

Rohita, T., Hertini, R., Umah, A. K., & Rohimah, S. (n.d.). Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu Melalui Pendampingan Tentang Praktik Pemberian Makan pada Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Improving Mother’s Skills Through Assistance on Feeding Practices to Toddlers in an Effort to Prevent Stunting. In Abdimas Galuh (Vol. 6, Issue 1).

Simanjuntak, M., Yuliati, L. N., Rizkillah, R., & Maulidina, A. (2022). Pengaruh Inovasi Edukasi Gizi Masyarakat Berbasis Social Media Marketing terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 15(2), 164–177. Https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2022.15.2.164

Siti, A., Mawaddah, R., Ernawati, R., Sureskiarti, E., Muhammadiyah, U., & Timur, K. (2024). The Influence of Educational Videos About Factors Influencing Stunting Through Twitter Social Media on the Knowledge of Teenagers at SMA Negeri 4 Samarinda. 7(2), 299–303. Https://doi.org/10.32832/pro

Sunarya, A., Thaha, A. R., Yandes, J., Juniadi, D., & Akbar, Y. M. (2024). Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Factors Contributing to Stunting in Indonesia: A Review. Https://journal.idscipub.com/politeia

Utami, R., Hassan, H. C., & Syazana Umar, N. (2024). Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Publish: Association of Indonesian Teachers and. Lecturers International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS, 2(1). Https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs

Yasin, Z., Nawawi, A., Sofiyana, A. A., & Febriyanti, E. (2024). Handling Nutrition in Stunted Children Through Education and Family Education in Madura, Indonesia. Health Dynamics, 1(1), 15–21. Https://doi.org/10.33846/hd10104

Yolahumaroh, Y., Erowati, D., & Marlina, Y. (2024). Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Praktik Pemberian MP ASI menggunakan Video Edukasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health), 10(1), 104–113. Https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol10.iss1.1648

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i4.23533