Transformasi Budaya Kewargaan di Era Digital: Studi Budaya Makassar dan Ambon

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi budaya kewargaan di era digital dalam konteks budaya Makassar dan Ambon. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis systematic literature review, data diperoleh dari sepuluh artikel ilmiah yang relevan mengenai transformasi budaya, kewargaan digital, dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan lima bentuk utama transformasi budaya kewargaan: pergeseran dari kewargaan pasif menuju partisipatif, transisi identitas tunggal menjadi majemuk, penguatan budaya inklusivitas, adaptasi kewargaan konvensional menuju bentuk digital, serta pergeseran makna kewargaan dari formalitas hukum menuju etika publik. Nilai-nilai lokal seperti Siri’ na Pacce, Sipakatau, dan Pela Gandong terbukti memainkan peran sentral dalam menumbuhkan etika kewargaan reflektif dan solidaritas sosial di tengah arus globalisasi digital. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berfungsi sebagai agen transformatif melalui penerapan kurikulum kontekstual, pedagogi reflektif-partisipatif, dan integrasi nilai lokal dalam bingkai global. Temuan ini memperkuat konsep technological citizenship dan multicultural civic education sebagai kerangka teoritis baru bagi pengembangan kewargaan digital yang beretika dan berkeadaban. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan perlunya penguatan literasi digital, etika publik, dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan berbasis nilai lokal untuk membentuk warga negara yang kritis, adaptif, dan inklusif dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan digitalisasi.

This study aims to analyze the transformation of civic culture in the digital era in the context of Makassar and Ambon culture.. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach based on a systematic literature review, data were obtained from ten relevant scientific articles on cultural transformation, digital citizenship, and citizenship education. The analysis results indicate five primary forms of citizenship culture transformation: a shift from passive to participatory citizenship, the transition from a single to a plural identity, the strengthening of a culture of inclusivity, the adaptation of conventional citizenship to a digital form, and the shift in the meaning of citizenship from legal formality to public ethics. Local values, such as Siri' na Pacce, Sipakatau, and Pela Gandong, have been shown to play a central role in fostering reflective citizenship ethics and social solidarity amidst the flow of digital globalization. Citizenship Education functions as a transformative agent through the application of a contextual curriculum, reflective-participatory pedagogy, and the integration of local values within a global framework. These findings strengthen the concepts of technological citizenship and multicultural civic education as new theoretical frameworks for the development of ethical and civilized digital citizenship. The implications of the research underscore the need to enhance digital literacy, public ethics, and local value-based citizenship education to foster critical, adaptive, and inclusive citizens who can effectively face the challenges of globalization and digitalization.