.png)
Multi-Level Governance As A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy In The Coastal Cities In Indonesia And Thailand
Abstract
Multi-level global governance, or MLG, is now a framework for reducing the effects of climate change on a worldwide scale. The systemic and architectural aspects of multi-level global climate governance across many levels and sectors are examined in this article. Models and their real-world application at the international, regional, national, provincial, and city/district levels are discussed. Exploratory qualitative research employing a multi-case study technique is the methodology employed, with a focus on Bangkok, Thailand, and Samarang City, Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses the Nvivo-12 version of the tool. The findings demonstrated the following: (1) the multilevel climate governance system on climate change adaptation in coastal areas can be viewed as a structure that offers opportunities for policy innovation-based climate strategies; (2) each level of the global adaptation system has distinct roles, difficulties, opportunities, and ways to offer insights or conclusions as recommendations for policy; (3) the primary takeaway is that the MLG adaptation system is more controllable and scalable for mitigating climate change; and (4) the multi-sector and multi-actor system structure offers chances to rally diverse interests in support of climate policy objectives. This research contributes to improving the adaptation of vulnerable systems, policies and communities at all levels to the threat of climate change in two countries, Indonesia and Indonesia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ACCCRN. (2010): “City Resilience Strategy: Semarang Adaptation Plan in Responding to Climate Change,” Rockefeller Foundation & Institute For Social and Environmental Transformation, at https://www.acccrn.net/sites/default/files/publication/attach/032_6_Semarang_Resilience_Strategy_0.pdf
Aisya, N. S. (2019) “Politik Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim dalam Pendekatan Multilevel Governance di Kota Semarang”, Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 35-47. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.81143
Akamani, K., and Wilson, P. I. (2011) "Toward the adaptive governance of transboundary water resources." Conservation Letters Vol. 4 No. 6, pp. 409-416. https://doi:10.1111/j.1755263X.2011.00188.x
Chienwattanasook, K., & Prianto, A.L. (2018) “The interaction of lean, green and resilient supply chain practices as a determinant of supply chain performance | La interacción de las prácticas de la cadena de suministro lean”, verde y resistente como determinante del rendimiento de la cadena de suministro, Opcion, Vol. 34 no. 86, pp. 2108–2126
D¹browski, M., Bachtler, J., & Bafoil, F. (2014) "Challenges of Multilevel Governance and Partnership: Drawing Lessons from European Union Cohesion Policy". European Urban and Regional Studies, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 355-363
Eucker, Dennis. (2014): “Institutional Dynamics of Climate Change Adaption in Southeast Asia: The Role of ASEAN”. In Environmental and Climate Change in South and Southeast Asia, pp. 254-279. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004273221_012
Hooge, L., & Marks, G. (2001) “Types of Multi-Level Governance”. European Integration online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 5 No. 11, pp. 1-24.
IPCC. (2014): Fifth Assessment Report III: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Jänicke M. (2015) “Horizontal and vertical reinforcement in global climate governance”. Energies, Vol. 8 No. 1 (June 2015), pp. 5782–5799.
Janicke, M. (2017) “The Multi-level System of Global Climate Governance-the Model and its Current State”. Journal Environmental Policy and Governance, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 108-121. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1747
Jermsittiparsert, K., Prianto, A.L., Phanwichit, S., & Joemsittiprasert, W. (2018) “The common ground between international trade contracts and foreign investment contracts in Indonesia”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity, and Change, Vol. 9 No. 6, pp. 231–242.
Jermsittiparsert, K., Chankoson, T., Prianto, A. L., & Thaicharoen, W. (2021). Business ethical values as a mechanism linking CSR and internal outcomes on job performance. J. Legal Ethical & Regul. Isses, 24, pp.1-11.
Kurniasih, D., Prianto, A.L., Abdillah, A., Congge, U., Akib, E. (2023). Strengthening Climate Change Governance & Smart City Through Smart Education in Bandung Indonesia. In: Chatterjee, U., Antipova, A., Ghosh, S., Majumdar, S., Setiawati, M.D. (eds) Urban Environment and Smart Cities in Asian Countries. Human Dynamics in Smart Cities. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25914-2_16
Lebel, Louis., Foran, Tira., Garden, Po., & Manuta, J. B. (2009): Adaptation to Climate Change and Social Justice: Challenges for Flood and Disaster Management in Thailand. In Climate Change adaptation in the Water Sector. 1 st Edition, London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849770743
MacClune, Kenn. (2017): Adaptation Finance From the ground: Insights from Southeast Asia. US, Insitute For Social And Environmental Transition-International (ISET), pp. 12-21.
Malik, I., Prianto, A.L., Abdillah, A., Rusnaedy, Z., & Amalia, A. A. (2021) “Urban resilience strategy in the climate change governance in Makassar Indonesia”. Journal of Government & Civil Society, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 35-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v5i1.3884
Marine, W., A (2016) "Enhancing Adaptation to Climate Change by Impact Assessment of the Flood in Bangkok", The Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 33-40, https://so02.tcithaijo.org/index.php/jars/article/view/81266/64667
Prianto, A.L, Abdillah A (2023). Vulnerable countries, resilient communities: Climate change governance in the coastal communities in Indonesia. In: Climate Change, Community Response and Resilience. Elsevier. pp. 135–152. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-18707-0.00007-2
Prianto, A. L., & Abdillah, A. (2023). Resilient Cities, Vulnerable Communities: Disaster Governance in the Coastal Cities in Indonesia. In International Handbook of Disaster Research (pp. 311-322). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Prianto, A. L., Nurmandi, A., Qodir, Z., & Jubba, H., (2021): Climate change and religion: from ethics to sustainability action, E3S Web Conf., 277 (2021) 06011, https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127706011
Sinaga, R., Surbakti, H., & Nugraha, R. B. A. (2013) “Penentuan indeks kerentanan pantai akibat kenaikan mu ka laut di pantai bagian barat Provinsi Banten”. Maspari Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 40–43. Retrieved from http://eprints.unsri.ac.id/5181/3/6._Romega.pdf.
Septiarani, B. (2021): Kiprah Kota Semarang Dalam Jejaring Kota Yang Memiliki Ketahanan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Asia (ACCCRN – ASIAN CITIES CLIMATE CHANGE RESILENCE NETWORK). Document in Ketahanan Iklim Perkotaan: Konsep, Praktik, Instrumen, dan Tata Kelola. Semarang, YIPILP, pp 87-102
Sovacool, B.K. (2011) “An international comparison of four polycentric approaches to climate and energy governance”. Energy Policy, Vol. 39 No. 6, pp. 3832–3844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.014.
Sutduean, J., Prianto, A.L., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019) “The moderating role of marketing communications in the relationship between supply chain integrations and supply chain performance”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity, and Change, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 193–210
Syah, A. F. (2013) “Pengukuran daerah genangan di pesisir Bangkalan akibat naiknya muka air laut”. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 67–71. Retrieved from http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/abstrak_511116_tpjua.pdf.
Tejakusuma, I. G. (2011) “Pengkajian kerentanan fisik untuk pengembangan pesisir wilayah Kota Makassar”. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 82–87. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/JSTI/article/view/882.
Ulatowski, R. (2020) “ OPEC+ As a New Governor In Global Energy Governance”, Revista UNISCI/UNISCI Journal, No. 53, pp. 241-263; http://dx.doi.org/10.31439/UNISCI-94
Vaddhanaphuti, C. (2020): Governing Climate Knowledge: What Can Thailand Climate Change Master Plan and Climate Project Managers Learn from Lay Northern Thai Villagers. In Climate Change Governance In Asia. 1 st Edition, London, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429276453
Voss, Jan-Peter, and Bornemann, B.(2011) "The politics of reflexive governance: challenges for designing adaptive management and transition management." Ecology and Society, Vol. 16 No.2, pp. 9. doi: 10.5751/ES-04051-160209
Wibowo, A., & Supriatna, S. (2011) “Kerentanan lingkungan pantai kota pesisir di Indonesia”. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 1–20.
Wongsa, K. (2015): “Thailand’s Climate Policy and Law in the Making: Can the Tradition of Thai Civil Law Cope with Climate Governance?.” In East Asia’s Renewed Respect for the Rule of Law in the 21st Century, pp. 243-260. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004274204_014
Wongsa, S., Vichiensan, V., Piamsa-nga, N., & Nakamura, S. (2018): Urban Flooding and Adaptation to Climate Change in Sukhumvit Area, Bangkok, Thailand. Green Energy and Technology, pp. 644–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99867-1_111.
Wurzel, Rüdiger, and Connelly, J., eds. (2010): The European Union as a leader in international climate change politics. Vol. 15. Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jgop.v6i1.24292
Copyright (c) 2024 Andi Luhur Prianto
This publication is indexed by:
1.JPG)