Kompleksitas Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Kabut Asap Di Indonesia

Geovani Meiwanda, Yusnarida Eka Nizmi

Abstract


Sejak tahun 1982, Asia Tenggara menghadapi kabut asap hampir setiap tahun, yang disebabkan oleh asap dari pembakaran rumput, hutan, dan gambut yang hampir semuanya terjadi di Indonesia. Asap ini mempengaruhi kesehatan dan ekonomi enam negara ASEAN. Ini adalah krisis lingkungan lintas batas pertama yang coba ditangani secara kolektif oleh ASEAN. Interaksi di tingkat ASEAN berpedoman pada ASEAN Way, dan yang sering diperdebatkan adalah apakah norma-norma yang terkandung di dalamnya membuat negara-negara yang ada mampu berinteraksi secara efektif di tingkat regional. Makalah ini akan fokus pada kompleksitas mengatasi masalah kabut asap lintas batas ini. Kegagalan mengatasi masalah asap dan mencegah negara lain terkena dampak dapat menjadi langkah penting bagi reformasi kelembagaan bagi Indonesia, dan ASEAN perlu meninjau kembali model keterlibatan anggotanya yang tergolong sangat lunak dalam mengatasi masalah asap lintas batas ini, dan membangun solidaritas. antar anggota dalam menangani masalah lingkungan. Indonesia telah membuat kemajuan yang signifikan dengan meratifikasi ASEAN Transboundary Haze Pollution Agreement (AATHP) dalam menangani kebakaran hutan yang memang diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa perjanjian tersebut mengikat, dalam mekanisme pemantauan dan kepatuhan jangka panjang.

Keywords


Forest Fires, Smoke Haze, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP)

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jgop.v3i1.5353

Copyright (c) 2021 Geovani Meiwanda, Yusnarida Eka Nizmi

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