Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Alpukat (Persea americana Miller.) pada Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Ahmad Fathoni, Erni Romansyah, Adi Gunawan, Ida Wahyuni, Karyanik Karyanik, I Wayan Sudiyanto

Abstract


The 93.55-hectare Mataram Muhammadiyah University Educational Forest has been enriched with eucalyptus and gaharu plants since 2019. In 2024, further enrichment will be carried out with Durian, Avocado, Jackfruit, and Longan plants. The results of previous studies showed that the development plan for Durian plants has a marginal suitability class or S3. This study aims to determine the suitability class and area of land units for Avocado plants as an alternative choice, limiting factors and economic feasibility analysis. Land surveys using the free grid method on 9 land units and land evaluations by matching 14 parameters of land availability and land requirements for Avocado plants, namely soil conditions, climate, and land. The results of the study showed that land suitability for avocado plants was quite suitable (S2) on 3 land units covering an area of 34.15 Ha with limiting factors being texture, soil depth, Total N, Available K and Slope. The land suitability class was marginally suitable (S3) on 6 land units covering an area of 59.4 Ha with limiting factors being slope and soil depth. The investment cost for enrichment of MPTS avocado plants of 100 trees per hectare is Rp. 6,000,000 per hectare and the estimated return on capital is in the 6th year after planting

Keywords


Evaluation; Land; Apocado; Forest; Educational

References


Agusti Handoko, T. (2018). Pemetaan Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) di Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Buana, 3(3), 451–465.

Ahmad Fathoni, Erni Romansyah, Suhairin, Ida Wahyuni, Hasanuddin Molo, A. S. (2025). Land Suitability Evaluation for Durian Cultivation in Universitas Muhammadiyah MataramEducational Forest (KHDTK UMMAT) (pp. 1–10). Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem.

Asri Nursaiidah, Nurpilihan Bafdal, dan K. A. (2022). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Alpukat (Persea Americana) dalam Pengelolaan Lahan di Sub Das Cimanuk Hulu. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia.

Bambang Kuswara, N. M. (2016). Respon Beberapa Media Pembibitan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Alpukat (Persea americana Miller.). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85(1), 6.

BPS, L. B. (2024). Kecamatan Gunung Sari Dalam Angka 2024. BPS.

D. Djaenudin, Marwan H., S. H., & Hidayat, dan A. (2011). Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan Untuk Komoditas Pertanian. Balai Besar Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian.

D.Septiadi, D. P. S. (2023). Analisis Prospek Budidaya Alpukat di Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Agrisistem: Seri Sosek dan Penyuluhan.

Fajriyant, N., Gunawan, G., & Bukhori, A. (2024). Analisis Pemetaan Pemasaran Alpukat ( Persea americana Mill .) di Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tirtayasa, 6(2), 393–406.

Handika, P. D., Nano, E. D., & Purwanto, P. (2023). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Program Perkebunan Buah Alpukat Juragan Kebun Di Kabupaten Magelang dan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 10(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.37064/jpm.v10i2.11757

Hidayat, M. Y., Fauzi, R., Siregar, C. A., Penelitian, P., Lingkungan, L., Gedung, K. P., Raya, J., Serpong, P., Selatan, T., Penelitian, P., Gunung, J., No, B., Bogor, K., & Barat, J. (2021). Kesesuaian Lahan Beberapa Jenis Tanaman untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Lahan di Hutan Lindung Sekaroh ( Land Suitability for Certain Types of Plants for Land Restoration in Sekaroh Protected Pendahuluan Luasan lahan kritis di Indonesia saat ini menunjukan penin. 18, 13–27.

Johari, H. I., Sukuryadi, S., Ibrahim, I., Adiansyah, J. S., & Nurhayati, N. (2022). Potensi Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Hutan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 6(3), 1484. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.9902

M Zuhral Anwari, Sri Maryati, I. K. B. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Alpukat Di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Agroteksos.

Putra, H. E., Hazriani, R., Ruliyansyah, A., Studi, P., Tanah, I., Pertanian, F., Pontianak, H. N., Studi, P., Tanaman, B., Fakultas, P., & Universitas, P. (2023). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Panggi Ruguk Kecamatan Ketungau Tengah Kabupaten Sintang. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 904–914.

Siswanto, B. (2019). Sebaran Unsur Hara N, P, K Dan Ph Dalam Tanah. Buana Sains, 18(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.33366/bs.v18i2.1184

Yanti, S., Siregar, A. W., Baihaqi, A., Studi, P., Psdku, K., Lues, G., Pertanian, F., & Kuala, U. S. (2023). Potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu ( HHBK ) dan Multi Purpose Tree Species ( MPTS ) di ( Potential Non-Timber Forest Products ( NTFPs ) and Multi Purpose Tree Species ( MPTS ) in Gumpang Lempuh Village , Putri Betung District , Gayo Lues Regency ) Program Stu. JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA PERTANIAN, 8(41), 1416–1426.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/protech.v5i1.31020

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Protech Biosystems Journal is indexing in the following databases:

   

 

Editorial Office: