Infiltration rate in several land covers in the educational forest of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Suhairin Suhairin, Aditya Ihwanul, Budy Wiryono, Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih, Merita Ayu Indrianti

Abstract


Infiltration rates across land cover vary depending on the type of land use. Several factors influencing soil physical properties include soil texture, organic matter, bulk density, porosity, aggregate stability, and water content. Low infiltration capacity impacts high runoff rates. Runoff has the potential to carry soil particles dislodged by rainwater to lower areas; this phenomenon is exacerbated if the land lacks shading vegetation. If continued, it will erode the topsoil, thinning the soil solum. The analysis results indicate that land covered by bananas, mixed gardens, heterogeneous forests, and shrubs has a very high infiltration rate. PCA results demonstrate a consistent relationship with basic soil science principles, particularly the relationship between soil structure, organic matter content, and infiltration rate. The positive correlation between porosity and infiltration rate reflects the role of the soil pore system in controlling water movement. The negative relationship between organic carbon and variables on the F1 axis indicates that increasing soil organic matter tends to be associated with changes in soil structure, leading to more stable and aggregative soil structures


Keywords


soil infiltration; soil structure; conservation forest;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alpiana, Fatin Firaz, Joni Safaat Adiansyah, Ariyanto, Diah Rahmawati, & Isfanari. (2021). Program Palnting Trees untuk Kekayaan Biodiversity Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Sinergi, 4(1), 24–27.

Asdak, C. 2004. Hydrology and Watershed Management. Gadjah Mada University press.

Arsyad, S. (2010). Soil and Water Conservation. (second edition). Bogor: IPB Library Series

press.

Bakri, R., Ali, M. S. S., Rukmana, D., & ... (2020). Sustainability land conversions in Tadokkong Village. … Series: Earth and …. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/486/1/012022

Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (2017). The Nature and Properties of Soils (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Gee, G.W., and J.W. Bauder. 1986. Particle-size Analysis. p. 383–411. In: Klute, A.(ed.). Methods of soil analysis. Physical and mineralogical methods. Agronomy Monograph 9 (2ed). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.

Hamza, M. A., & Anderson, W. K. (2005). Soil compaction in cropping systems: A review of the nature, causes and possible solutions. Soil and Tillage Research, 82, 121–145.

Hillel, D. (2004). Introduction to Environmental Soil Physics. Elsevier Academic Press.

Jolliffe, I. T., & Cadima, J. (2016). Principal component analysis: A review and recent developments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 374, 20150202.

Ibrahim, A., Harry Irawan Johari, Mas’ad, Nurin Rochayati, Khosiah, Sukuryadi, Agus Herianto, Arif, Junaidin, & Mahsup. (2021). Kegiatan Penghijauan di Areal Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Selaparang, 4(2), 261–265.

Lal, R., & Shukla, M. K. (2004). Principles of Soil Physics. Marcel Dekker.

Lestiana Sari, I., & Prijono, S. (2019). Infiltration and Water Storage on Different Shade Types in Coffee Land at Amadanom Village, Dampit Distric, Malang Regency. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 06(01), 1183–1192. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.1.17

Kiptiah, M., Soeparla, A. A., Giarto, R. B., & Balikpapan, P. N. (2021). Analysis of Infiltration Rate In Land Use Variations. 233–241.

Nurmegawati. (2011). Infiltration in Forests in the Upper Sumani Sub-DAS, Kayu Aro, Solok Regency.

Reynolds, W. D., Drury, C. F., Tan, C. S., Fox, C. A., & Yang, X. M. (2009). Use of indicators and pore volume–function characteristics to quantify soil physical quality. Geoderma, 152, 252–263.

Ridayanti, M., Rayes, M. L., & Agustina, C. (2020). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman jagung (zea mays l.) pada lahan kering di kecamatan wagir kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(1), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.18

Sari, R. W., Andayono, T., & Padang, U. N. (2022). The relationship between infiltration rate and increased surface flow in residential development areas in Padang City. 9(3), 354–357.

Six, J., Bossuyt, H., Degryze, S., & Denef, K. (2004). A history of research on the link between (micro)aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil and Tillage Research, 79, 7–31.

Sukamto, S., & Rahmat, A. (2023). Evaluation of Ftir, Macro and Micronutrients of Compost from Black Soldier Fly Residual : In Contexs of it Use as Fertilizers. Asean Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(1).

Suprihatin, A., & Amirullah, J. (2020). Pengaruh Pola Rotasi Tanaman terhadap Perbaikan Sifat Tanah Sawah Irigasi. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v12n1.2018.49-57

Triatmaja, V. 2023. Analisis Pengaruh Pemadatan Tanah Terhadap Laju Infiltrasi berdasarkan Umur Reklamasi Yang Berbeda Pada Lahan Pascatambang Batubara PT Bukit Asam. Program studi ilmu tanah jurusan tanah fakultas pertanian universitas Sriwijaya.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/protech.v5i2.37708

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Protech Biosystems Journal is indexing in the following databases:

   

 

Editorial Office: