Increasing Growth and yield of cucumber  (Cucumis sativus L.) by applying baglog  waste compost and manure in sand soil  and paddy soil combination media

Suci Ristiyana; Tri Wahyu Saputra; Gatot Subroto; Setiyono Setiyono

doi:10.31764/jau.v10i3.15634

Increasing Growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) by applying baglog waste compost and manure in sand soil and paddy soil combination media

Suci Ristiyana, Tri Wahyu Saputra, Gatot Subroto, Setiyono Setiyono

Abstract

One of the causes of low productivity in cucumber plants is due to low soil quality due to low organic matter content and high sandy soil mixture. Considering this, it is necessary to try to improve it. So, there is a need for research that examines the addition of organic matter and combines sandy media with paddy soil.This research took place in Pecoro Village, Jember Regency from May 2022 to July 2022. The research method was in the form of a Completely Randomized Design with the first treatment, namely the addition of baglog waste compost and cow manure (K1); baglog waste compost and goat manure (K2); and compost baglog waste and chicken manure (K3). While the second treatment is sandy planting media consisting of: sand 100% (M0); 75% sand + 25% paddy soil (M1); 50% sand + 50% paddy soil (M2); and 25% sand + 75% paddy soil (M3). The observed variables included plant height, total fruit weight, fruit unit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter which were tested by means of variance and Duncan's Multiple Range test.The results showed that the treatment of compost, sandy planting media, and their interactions had a significant effect on the observed variables. The recommendations given based on the results of the analysis for cucumber cultivation are the need to add organic matter such as compost mixed with baglog waste and manure from cow, goat and chicken manure with a ratio of 25% sandy planting medium to 75% paddy soil.

Keywords

baglog waste; cucumbers; manure; sandy soil

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Akhmad, R. S. (2018). Bahan organik tanah: Klasifikasi, fungsi dan metode studi. Banjarmasin : Lambung Mangkurat University Press.

Ali, F., Kartina, R., Sari, R. M., & Taisa, R. (2021). Pengaruh limbah baglog dan sungkup plastik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah keriting. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 14(1), 72-76.

Amir, N. (2020). Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Terhadap Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Dan Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 14(2), 90-93.

Amir, N., Hawalid, H., & Nurhuda, I. A. (2017). Pengaruh pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan beberapa varietas bibit tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) di polybag. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 12(2), 68-72.

Bellapama, I. A., Hendarto, K., & Widyastuti, R. D. (2015). Pengaruh pemupukan organik limbah baglog jamur dan pemupukan takaran NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi pakchoy (Brassica chinensis L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 3(3).

Darlita, R. D. R., Joy, B., & Sudirja, R. (2017). Analisis beberapa sifat kimia tanah terhadap peningkatan produksi Kelapa Sawit pada tanah pasir di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Selangkun. Agrikultura, 28(1).

Dewi, W. W. (2016). Respon dosis pupuk kandang kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) varietas hibrida. VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 10(2), 11-29.

Hapsani, A., & Basri, H. (2017). Pengaruh Aplikasi Beberapa Dosis Urea Derivatif terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays saccharata L.). Agrica Ekstensia, 11(2), 16-24.

Irawan, T. B., Soelaksini, L. D., & Nusraisyah, A. (2021). Analisa Kandungan bahan organik Kecamatan Tenggarang, Bondowoso, Curahdami, Binakal dan Pakem untuk Penilaian Tingkat Kesuburan Tanah Sawah Kabupaten Bondowoso (2). Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 21(2), 73-85.

Marlina, M., Amir, N., Syafrullah, S., & Siswono, H. (2021). Uji Pupuk Organik Kotoran Ayam Pada Tanaman Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) Di Lahan Pasang Surut. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 16(1), 22-26.

Mas’udi, A. F., Indarto, I., & Mandala, M. (2021). Pemetaan Indeks Kualitas Tanah pada Lahan Tegalan di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim Vol, 45(2), 129-140.

Nurlaila, N., & Hendri, H. (2019). Komposisi Media Tanam Pada Pembibitan Tanaman Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis). Jurnal Agriment, 4(01), 1-5.

Pertanian, K. (2018). Laporan Tahunan Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.

Puspadewi, S., Sutari, W., & Kusumiyati, K. (2016). Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan dosis pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. var Rugosa Bonaf) kultivar talenta. Kultivasi, 15(3).

Saptiningsih, E. (2015). Kandungan selulosa dan lignin berbagai sumber bahan organik setelah dekomposisi pada tanah Latosol. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Dh Sellula, 23(2), 34-42.

Sarido, A. D. (2013). Uji empat jenis pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai keriting (Capsicum annum L.). Agrifor, 12(1), 22-29.

Utomo, W. H., Kusuma, Z., & Nugroho, W. H. (2011). Soil fertility status, nutrient uptake, and maize (Zea mays L.) yield following biochar and cattle manure application on sandy soils of Lombok, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 49, 47-52.

Zulkarnain, M., Prasetya, B., & Soemarno, S. (2013). Pengaruh kompos, pupuk kandang, dan custom-bio terhadap sifat tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) pada Entisol di Kebun Ngrangkah-Pawon, Kediri. The Indonesian Green Technology Journal, 2(1), 45-52.

Zulkoni, A., Rahyuni, D., & Nasirudin, N. (2020). Pengaruh Bahan Organik Dan Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskula Terhadap Harkat Tanah Pasir Pantai Selatan Yogyakarta Yang Menjadi Medium Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea Mays). Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan (MITL), 5(1), 8-15.).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jau.v10i3.15634