RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI KINERJA PENERAPAN  TEKNIK IRIGASI TETES PADA LAHAN KERING

Muanah Muanah; Karyanik Karyanik; Erni Romansyah

doi:10.31764/jau.v7i2.3128

RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI KINERJA PENERAPAN TEKNIK IRIGASI TETES PADA LAHAN KERING

Muanah Muanah, Karyanik Karyanik, Erni Romansyah

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to design and test the performance of drip irrigation techniques on dry land. This research method used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments, namely the faucet slope of 15⁰ , 45⁰, and 90⁰ with 4 replications. In order to obtain 12 experimental sample units. Furthermore, the design results were carried out by testing the droplet discharge, uniformity coefficient, wetted soil area, and the amount of water needed during the vegetative growth of tomato plants. The test results based on the discharge value and the uniformity of drops show that the drip irrigation technique design is very good for application on dry land. Based on the discharge value, the wetted area is obtained with a wetting width of 25 cm and a depth of up to 35 cm. So that during the vegetative growth of tomato plants in treatment 15⁰ requires 10200 ml / day of water, 12200 ml / day in treatment 45⁰ , and 30800 ml / day in treatment 90⁰ . Seeing the effect on tomato plant growth, it can be concluded that 15⁰ is the best treatment to apply. on dry land.

Keywords

Irrigation Drops; Watering Discharge; The Coefficient of Uniformity; Dry Land

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amuddin, A., & Sumarsono, J. (2015). Rancang Bangun Alat Penyiraman Tanaman Dengan Pompa Otomatis Sistem Irigasi Tetes Pada Lahan Kering (Design Tools Watering Plants With Automatic Pump to Drips Irrigation System For Dry Land). Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Dan Biosistem. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v3i1.8

Djumali, & S., M. (2014). Pengaruh Kelembaban Tanah Terhadap Karakter Agronomi, Hasil Rajangan Kering Dan Kadar Nikotin Tembakau. Berita Biologi 13(1) - April 2014.

Ekaputra, E. G., Yanti, D., Saputra, D., & Irsyad, F. (2017). Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tetes untuk Budidaya Cabai (Capsicum Annum L.) dalam Greenhouse di Nagari Biaro, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Irigasi. https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i2.103-112

Fajar, A., Abdullah, S. H., & Priyati, A. (2018). Rancang bangun dan uji kinerja sistem kontrol fertigasi dengan irigasi tetes. 5(1), 19–29.

Franata, R., Oktafri, & Tusi, A. (2014). Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tetes Otomatis Berbasis Perubahan Kadar Air Tanah Dengan Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Nano. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung.

Haridjaja, O., Putro, D., Baskoro, T., & Setianingsih, M. (2013). Perbedaan Nilai Kadar Air Kapasitas Lapang Berdasarkan Metode Alhricks , Drainase Bebas , Dan Pressure Plate Pada Berbagai Tekstur Tanah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Pertumbuhan Bunga Matahari ( Helianthus annuus L .) Different Levels of Field Capacity by Alhri. 15(2), 52–59.

Indarta, A. H., & Tuasikal, H. (2020). Rancang Bangun Dan Evaluasi Kinerja Irigasi Mikro Di Pulau Haruku , Maluku Design And Performance Evaluation Of Micro-Irrigation In Haruku Island , Maluku. 15(1), 31–44.

Mulyani, A., & Las, I. (2008). Potensi Sumber daya Lahan dan Optimalisasi Pengembangan Komoditas Penghasil Bioenergi di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian.

Phocaides, A. (2007). CHAPTER 7: Water quality for irrigation. Handbook of Pressurized Irrigation Techniques.

Purwanto, & Ikhsan, J. (2013). Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Bendung Mrican1. Jurnal Ilmiah Semesta Teknika.

Ridwan, D. (2013). Model Of Drip Irrigation Network With Local Material Based For Agricultural Small Land Oleh : 8(2), 90–98.

Rizal, M. (2013). Rancang Bangun Dan Uji Kinerja Sistem Kontrol Irigasi Tetes Pada Tanaman Strawberry (Fragaria Vesca L). Jurnal AgriTechno.

Sarwani, M. (2013). Karakteristik dan Potensi Lahan Sub Optimal untuk Pengembangan Pertanian di Indonesia.

Selvamurugan, M., Chamy, I., Pandian, V. N., & Manikandan, M. (2018). Effect of drip fertigation and plastic mulching on growth and yield of tomato. Journal of Applied Horticulture. https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2018.v20i01.14

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jau.v7i2.3128