KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANI DAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN TARIF CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur)

Dudi Septiadi; Rosmilawati Rosmilawati; Abdullah Usman; Asri Hidayati

doi:10.31764/jau.v8i2.5231

KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANI DAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN TARIF CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur)

Dudi Septiadi, Rosmilawati Rosmilawati, Abdullah Usman, Asri Hidayati

Abstract

Tobacco is a national strategic commodity that contributes to state revenues and employment. The purpose of this research is to analyze tobacco farming income and to analyze farmers' perceptions regarding the policy of increasing excise tariffs on processed tobacco/cigarette taxes. The research method used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive analysis approach. The research was conducted in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. Suralaga sub-district was chosen because it is a sub-district that mostly cultivates tobacco commodities. Respondents used in this study were 30 respondent farmers. 15 farmers live in Bagik Payung Village, some 15 farmers live in Waringin Village. Both villages are tobacco farmers and are located in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. The results showed that tobacco farming in East Lombok Regency was declared feasible because based on the analysis, the farming experienced an income (profit) of Rp. 8,045,942/hectare/planting season with a farming feasibility level of 1.70> 1 (feasible category). Most farmers have the perception that the policy of increasing tobacco excise/cigarette tax aims to help the national economy through increasing state revenues, not to control the level of cigarette consumption. The local/central government has never socialized the increase in tobacco/cigarette excise. In addition, farmers also assume that the government has never provided assistance or compensation to farmers after the policy of increasing tobacco/cigarette excise. The increase in cigarette excise does not have a direct impact on the decline in the economic condition of farmers. The factors that have the most direct influence on farmers' income are uncertain weather conditions (climate change) and the determination of the selling price grade of tobacco harvests which is less transparent.

Keywords

Cigarette taxes; Farmer’s perspective; Income analysis; Tobacco farming

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amalina, A. N., Darsono and Farichani, M. (2020) ‘Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi Pada Usahatani Tembakau di Kecamatan Eromoko, Kabupaten Wonogiri’, AGRISTA, 8(3), pp. 110–121.

Anley, Y., Bogale, A. and Haile-Gabriel, A. (2007) ‘Adoption decision and use intensity of soil and water conservation measures by smallholder subsistence farmers in Dedo District, Western Ethiopia’, Land Degradation & Development, 18(3), pp. 289–302. doi: 10.1002/ldr.775.

BPS (2019) Data Sosial dan Kependudukan Indonesia. Jakarta. Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/subject/12/kependudukan.html.

Creswell, J. (2002) Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative (Fourth; Matthew Buchholtz, ed.). Boston, USA: Pearson.

Estariza, E., Prasmatiwi, F. E. and Santoso, H. (2013) ‘Efisiensi Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Tembakau Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur’, Jiia, 1(3), pp. 264–270.

Fadillah, R. and Kiswara, E. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dan Cukai Rokok Terhadap Skema Finansial Produk Rokok’, Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 1(1), pp. 1–12.

Farasonalia, R. (2019) ‘Tarif Cukai Rokok Naik, Nasib Petani Tembakau Semakin Terpuruk’. Semarang: Kompas.

Fauziyah, E., Suhaendah, E. and Manurung, G. S. (2020) ‘Farmer’s socio-economic characteristics and financial feasibility analysis of three pepper (Piper nigrum L.) farming patterns in Southeast Sulawesi’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 533(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/533/1/012021.

Herminingsih, H. and Rokhani (2014) ‘Pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap perilaku petani tembakau di kabupaten jember’, jurnal matematika, Saint, Teknologi, 15(1), pp. 42–51.

Indah, P. N. et al. (2020) ‘Financial Feasibility Analysis and Cocoa Marketing Margin in Kare Village, Kare District, Madiun’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, pp. 149–160.

Kasri, R. A. (2011) ‘Time series evidence on education and economic growth in Indonesia’, Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 3(2), pp. 109–123.

Kemenkeu (2018) ‘Kemenkeu Terbitkan Kebijakan Tarif Cukai 2019’. Jakarta: Kementerian Keuangan.

Lutfi, M. and Baladina, N. (2018) ‘Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pertanian pada Usahatani Tembakau’, Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 2(3), pp. 226–233.

Nazam, M., Suriadi, A. and Sahram (2014) ‘Analisis Ekonomi Usaha Tani Tembakau Virginia dan Permasalahannya di Nusa Tenggara Barat (Kasus di Kabupaten Lombok Timur)’, Semiloka Nasional Tanaman Pemanis,Serat, Tembakau, dan Minyak Industri Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan, pp. 179–188.

Nur, Y. H. and Salim, Z. (2014) ‘Nilai the Competitiveness of Local Virginia Tobacco : a Value’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 22, pp. 1–10.

Nyanga, P. H., Johnsen, F. H. and Aune, J. B. (2011) ‘Smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate change and conservation agriculture: evidence from Zambia.’, Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(4), pp. 73–85.

Pertiwi, S. and Prastya, A. (2020) ‘Feasibility analysis of substituting gutters in NFT system network for horticulture production with corrugated roof sheet’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 542(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/542/1/012030.

Romli, M. S. et al. (2019) ‘Model Pengendalian Supply (Penawaran) Tembakau Madura Pada Subsistem Hulu Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Penurunan Tingkat Konsumsi Rokok’, Jurnal Hexagro, 3(2), pp. 39–45. doi: 10.36423/hexagro.v3i2.278.

Sari, R., Nofialdi and Putri, A. (2020) ‘Financial feasibility of lime (citrus aurantifolia) farming in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 583(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/583/1/012016.

Septiadi, D. (2016) Dampak Kebijakan Perberasan Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Bogor: IPB.

Septiadi, D., Suparyana, P. K. and FR, A. F. U. (2020) ‘Analisis pendapatan dan pengaruh penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani kedelai di kabupaten lombok tengah’, JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi PErtanian, 5(4), pp. 141–149.

Sudrajat, S. (2020) ‘Kelayakan Usahatani Padi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Desa Margoluwih Kecamatan Seyegan’, Majalah Geografi Indonesia, p. 53. doi: 10.22146/mgi.54500.

Sugiyono (2011) Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suprihanti, A. et al. (2019) ‘Dampak Kebijakan Cukai Rokok terhadap Distribusi Surplus Ekonomi Industri Rokok di Indonesia’, Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 37(1), pp. 1–23. doi: 10.21082/jae.v37n1.2019.1-23.

Wandita, D. T. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Cukai Rokok Terhadap Konsumsi Rokok Serta Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Rokok’, Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 14(1), pp. 159–165. doi: 10.19184/jpe.v14i1.16659.

Wehantouw, A. D., Manginsela, E. P. and Moniaga, V. R. B. (2018) ‘Faktor Beralihnya Tenaga Kerja Anak Petani Ke Sektor Non-Pertanian di Desa Treman Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara’, AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI, 14(2), p. 1. doi: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.2.2018.20098.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jau.v8i2.5231