Consumer Protection Against Expired Products In E-Commerce: An Approach From Islamic Business Ethics And Indonesian Positive Law
Abstract
Abstract: The development of e-commerce has increased transactional convenience but also raises risks of expired product sales that harm consumers. This research aims to analyze consumer protection in Indonesia against the circulation of expired products through e-commerce and to explore Islamic business ethics as a preventive mechanism. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK), the Electronic Information and Transactions Act (ITE Law), and the Government Regulation on Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP PSTE) provide an adequate legal foundation, yet their enforcement remains weak. Integrating the principles of honesty (shidq), trustworthiness (amanah), justice, prohibition of uncertainty (gharar), and responsibility into e-commerce practices can strengthen business compliance, improve product information transparency, and prevent the distribution of expired goods. This research concludes that integrating positive law with Islamic business ethics is essential to establish a fair, safe, and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem. These findings are expected to serve as practical recommendations for government, businesses, and consumers to reinforce consumer protection and build a just digital economy aligned with sharia values.
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