The Role of Islamic Values in Addressing Hoaxes and Misinformation in Digital Media: A Systematic Literature Review

Rizky Salsabila Fitri, Hastin Umi Anisah, Hairul Hatami, Acmad Fauziannor

Abstract


Abstract: In the interconnected digital era, the spread of hoaxes and misinformation through social media has become a global issue. This study explores the application of Islamic values in addressing these challenges on digital platforms. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), 38 relevant studies were identified from an initial pool of 80 journals, filtered based on topic relevance, methodology, and publication range (2019-2024). The analysis covers major themes like Islamic ethics, Tabayyun, digital media, and AI in information verification. The findings suggest that the principle of Tabayyun, central to Islam for information verification, is effective in combating hoaxes in the digital world. However, its application on social media platforms is limited. The research also finds that AI based on Islamic values has significant potential in detecting hoaxes and misinformation, though its global application remains underexplored. This study highlights the challenges and opportunities for developing AI technologies based on Islamic ethics and the need for Tabayyun-based digital education to enhance literacy, especially among younger generations who heavily rely on social media. The research suggests further development of AI-based Islamic models for information verification and the integration of Tabayyun in social media policies to combat misinformation.

Keywords


Islamic Ethics, Hoaxes, Minisformation, Tabayyun, Ai in Islam, Digital Media, Information Verification.

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References


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