Sharia Economic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Muhammad Danu Pratama, Zaenafi Arianti, Nur Fitri Hidayanti, Ahadiah Agustina, Ahmad Hulaimi, Novi Yanti Sandra Dewi, Abdul Wahab, Adi Supryadi, Nur Aini

Abstract


Abstract: This study aims to analyze economic inequality and the role of zakat in reducing it through the Agent-Based Model (ABM) approach in the context of Islamic economics. The method used is library research with an integrative review approach, which reviews academic literature from leading databases such as Google Scholar, DOAJ, Scopus, and Scispace in the 2015–2024 period. ABM was chosen because it is able to represent the dynamics of complex and adaptive interactions between agents in the economic system, including the influence of social factors such as social media and consumption behavior. The results of the study show that zakat functions as a significant redistribution instrument in reducing inequality, especially when supported by transparent governance and the use of digital technology. However, the effectiveness of zakat is still limited by structural challenges, low collection, and limited systemic integration. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating zakat into an agent-based economic model to identify more adaptive and contextual policy scenarios. These findings provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of data-based and simulation-based zakat policies, in order to support inclusive and sustainable Islamic economic development.

Keywords


Abstract: This study aims to analyze economic inequality and the role of zakat in reducing it through the Agent-Based Model (ABM) approach in the context of Islamic economics. The method used is library research with an integrative review approach, which

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References


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