Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Pangan Lokal bagi Balita Bermasalah Gizi

Ratnawati Ratnawati, Sepsina Reski, Endah Wahyutri, Supriadi Supriadi

Abstract


Abstract:  The issue of toddlers experiencing stagnant weight gain at posyandu continues to pose a challenge in preventing malnutrition. One promising intervention is the provision of supplementary feeding made from locally available foods that align with community dietary patterns and nutritional requirements. This community service aims to improve the mother nutrition knowledge and weight gain among toddlers with growth faltering at community health centers. The community engagement activity involved administering supplementary food for 14 consecutive days to eight toddlers with no weight gain, consisting of 12 days of nutrient-dense snacks and 2 days of complete main meals. The supplementary food was distributed by posyandu cadres directly to the children’s homes, accompanied by educational sessions on infant and young child feeding practices. Findings revealed an improvement in mothers’ nutritional knowledge from 88% categorized as good to 100% good, alongside an average increase in toddlers’ body weight from 11.68 kg to 11.91 kg. The implementation of locally based supplementary food demonstrates potential in promoting weight gain among toddlers with stagnant growth and serves as a viable model for sustainable nutrition interventions at the posyandu level.

Abstrak: Masalah balita dengan berat badan tidak naik (T) di posyandu masih menjadi tantangan dalam upaya pencegahan gizi kurang. Salah satu intervensi yang efektif adalah pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berbasis bahan pangan lokal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi dan kebiasaan makan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita dan berat badan balita dengan status tidak naik (T) di posyandu melalui pemberian PMT berbasis pangan lokal. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan makanan tambahan selama 14 hari kepada 8 balita yang tidak naik berat badannya (T), terdiri dari 12 hari pemberian kudapan bergizi dan 2 hari pemberian menu makan utama lengkap. Pemberian PMT dilakukan oleh kader posyandu dan diantarkan ke rumah balita disertai dengan edukasi terkait pemberian makan bayi dan anak. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu balita dari 88% baik menjadi 100% baik, peningkatan berat badan balita dari rata-rata 11.68 kg menjadi 11.91 kg. Pemberian PMT berbasis pangan lokal berpotensi meningkatkan berat badan balita dengan status tidak naik (T) dan dapat menjadi model intervensi gizi yang berkelanjutan di tingkat posyandu


Keywords


Pangan Lokal; Balita; Masalah Gizi.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Benita, E., Sugiati, R., & Kusdiyah, E. (2024). Effectiveness of Local Supplementary Feeding on Improving Nutritional Status in Malnourished Children E-SEHAD. Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases, 5(2).

Borg, B., Sok, D., Mihrshahi, S., Griffin, M., Chamnan, C., Berger, J., Laillou, A., Roos, N., & Wieringa, F. T. (2020). Effectiveness of a locally produced ready-to-use supplementary food in preventing growth faltering for children under 2 years in Cambodia: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12896

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2023). Petunjuk Teknis Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbahan Pangan Lokal untuk Balita dan Ibu Hamil 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/juknis-pemberian-makanan-tambahan-pmt-berbahan-pangan-lokal-untuk-balita-dan-ibu-hamil

Lassi, Z. S., Padhani, Z. A., Ali, A., Rahim, K. A., Azhar, M., Naseem, H. A., Salam, R. A., Das, J. K., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2025). Community-Based Child Food Interventions/Supplements for the Prevention of Wasting in Children Up to 5 Years at Risk of Wasting and Nutritional Oedema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrition Reviews, 83(8), 1402–1424. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaf041

Lestari, R. A., & Kurniasari, R. K. (2024). Literature Review: Pengaruh PMT Pangan Lokal Pada Balita sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v4i2.64

Mukodri, D. M. L., Aminin, F., Safitri, T., Damayanti, M., Saputri, N. A. S., Jasda, A., Ikhwan, Z., Jannah, R., Putri, S. I., & Cintiani, J. C. (2025). Efektifitas pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) berbahan lokal terhadap berat badan dan status gizi balita: Tinjauan literatur. Jurnal SAGO Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 6(2), 328. https://doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2345

Panjwani, A., & Heidkamp, R. (2017). Complementary feeding interventions have a small but significant impact on linear and ponderal growth of children in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Nutrition, 147(11), 2169S-2178S. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.243857

Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Gizi dan Dietetika Poltekkes Kalimantan Timur. (2024). Laporan PKL Perencanaan Program Gizi Kelurahan Mesjid Kota Samarinda.

Pulungan, A. B., & Mirasanti, D. A. (2018). Effect of community-based food supplementation on improving growth of underweight children under five years of age in West Nusa Tenggara. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 57(5), 246. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi57.5.2017.246-51

Purbaningsih, H., & Syafiq, A. (2023). Effectiveness of Local Food-based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) on Children Weight Gain. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(12), 2550–2554. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i12.4206

Puskesmas Mangkupalas. (2023). Data SKDN Puskesmas Mangkupalas .

Ratnawati, R., & Satriani, S. (2024). The Effect of Giving Biscuits Made from Haruan Fish Flour and Yellow Pumpkin on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research, 3(2), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.261

Susanto, T., Syahrul, Sulistyorini, L., Rondhianto, & Yudisianto, A. (2017). Local-food-based complementary feeding for the nutritional status of children ages 6–36 months in rural areas of Indonesia. Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 60(10), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2017.60.10.320

Visser, J., Mclachlan, M. H., Maayan, N., & Garner, P. (2018). Community-based supplementary feeding for food insecure, vulnerable and malnourished populations - an overview of systematic reviews. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Vol. 2018, Issue 11). John Wiley and Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010578.pub2

Ramazana, C. V., Zuheri, Z., & Alaydrus, S. Q. (2024). Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Lokal Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Balita Gizi Kurang Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 11(11), 2066–2072. https://doi.org/10.33024/JIKK.V11I11.16048




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/am.v5i2.36257

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


        

    

   

EDITORIAL OFFICE :

Owner: syndicate

togel online

mega4d

mega4d

slot777

toto 4d

bandar togel

slot777

toto macau

slot777

rtp slot

toto 4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

mega4d

toto 4d

slot777

nana4d

slot777

toto 4d

scatter hitam

nana4d

toto 4d

slot resmi

situs toto

toto 4d

slot777

slot gacor

slot777

scatter hitam

nana4d

nana4d

toto 4d

slot777

slot777

toto 4d

slotnota123 com

slotnota707 com

slot777

Toto Slot

Slot Gacor

Toto 4D

Situs Gacor

Toto 4D

Situs Toto

Slot Gacor

Situs Toto

Situs Toto

Toto 4D

Slot Gacor

Slot777

Slot Gacor

Slot Gacor

Slot88

Slot Bonus

Slot88

slot 200

slot 200

slot88

link gacor

Slot Gacor

SLOT88

Slot Thailand

Situs Gacor

Link Gacor

SLOT88

Situs Gacor

Link Gacor

slot88

Slot88

slot88

Slot88

Slot88

Link Gacor

Situs Gacor

Slot88

Slot Thailand

.

Slot Gacor

Slot Gacor

slot88

Slot777

https://journal.brajamustipublication.com/

slot777

Slot777

Slot777

slot777

matauangslot

matauangslot

matauangslot

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot777

slot dana

scatter hitam

slot777

slot777

slot777

scatter hitam

slot777

slot88

.

toto