Kolaborasi Pemerintah Desa dan Kabupaten dalam Pelaksanaan Program 5 Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Desa Mujahiddin Kecamatan Brang Ene Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat

Abstract

Abstract: The focus of this research is to examine the collaboration/implementation of the sustainability of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program in increasing public awareness of sanitation through the triggering method in Mujahiddin Village, Brang Ene District, West Sumbawa Regency and what are the factors that influence the collaboration on the sustainability of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program. in increasing public awareness. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study: (1) Village and Regency Government Collaboration in the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM), especially in Mujahiddin Village, has had an impact on increasing public awareness, although not on a large scale. In several aspects of the STBM program, it is considered that it is still less effective, such as in determining the determination of program targets and program socialization. (2) Factors influencing the Collaboration of Village and District Governments in the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in Mujahiddin Village are the variables of Facilitator Role, Community Participation, and Target Group Ability. However, in its implementation it has not run optimally due to the low ability/quality of the Mujahiddin Village empowerment agent, as well as the low understanding of the community (target group) on the supervision of the STBM program.

Abstrak: Fokus penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kolaborasi/implementasi keberlangsungan program Snitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dalam meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat akan sanitasi melalui metode pemicuan di Desa Mujahiddin Kecamatan Brang Ene Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat serta Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi kolaborasi keberlangsungan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dalam meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif .dan Tekmik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Kolaborasi Pemerintahan Desa dan Kabupaten Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masayrakat (STBM) khususnya di Desa Mujahiddin telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, walaupun tidak dalam sekala besar. Dalam beberapa aspek program STBM dinilai masih kurang efektif seperti dalam menentukan ketetapan sasaran program dan sosialisai program. (2) Faktor mempengaruhi Kolaborasi Pemerintahan Desa dan Kabupaten Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Desa Mujahiddin adalah adanya variabel Peran Pendamping, Partisipasi Masyarakat, dan Kemampuan Kelompok Sasaran. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya belum berjalan optimal dikarenakan rendahnya kemampuan/kualitas agen pemberdayaan Desa Mujahiddin, serta rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat (kelompok sasaran) terhadap pengawasan program STBM.