Potensi Phaseolus Vulgaris Sebagai Antidiabetes Alami terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah : Sistematic Literature Review

Azizah Rahmawati, Nursela Hijriani

Abstract


Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat sehingga diperlukan alternatif terapi berbasis bahan alam yang efektif dan aman dalam membantu pengendalian kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi potensi Phaseolus vulgaris sebagai agen antidiabetes terhadap pengendalian kadar glukosa darah berdasarkan bukti ilmiah terkini. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), dan Scopus. Artikel yang dianalisis merupakan publikasi tahun 2016–2025, tersedia dalam teks lengkap, berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, serta memiliki desain penelitian eksperimental, klinis, atau systematic review yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Phaseolus vulgaris mengandung α-amylase inhibitor, polifenol, flavonoid, serat pangan, dan pati resisten yang berperan dalam menghambat pencernaan karbohidrat, meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, menurunkan stres oksidatif, serta memperbaiki kontrol glikemik. Berbagai studi juga menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa maupun glukosa postprandial. Disimpulkan bahwa Phaseolus vulgarisberpotensi sebagai agen antidiabetes alami melalui mekanisme multi-target. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar ilmiah bagi pengembangan pangan fungsional dan terapi komplementer dalam pengelolaan diabetes melitus.

 


Keywords


Phaseolus vulgaris; diabetes melitus; kadar glukosa darah; antidiabetes; systematic literature review.

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References


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