Representasi Nilai dalam Tradisi Tiorana Masyarakat Etnik Donggo (Kajian Linguistik Antropologi)
Abstract
Tradisi tiorana merupakan praktik budaya pascaperkawinan masyarakat etnik Donggo yang secara harfiah bermakna mengunjungi mertua. Tradisi ini diwujudkan melalui kunjungan keluarga mempelai perempuan ke rumah keluarga mempelai laki-laki dengan membawa sarung tenun serta jajan tradisional berupa kalempe atau timbu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis representasi nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi tiorana berdasarkan praktik budaya dan persepsi masyarakat dengan perspektif linguistik antropologi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi persepsi masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi terhadap dua pelaksanaan tradisi tiorana di Desa Wadukopa serta angket daring menggunakan Google Form yang diisi oleh 25 responden dari masyarakat etnik Donggo. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-interpretatif melalui pengategorian nilai-nilai yang terepresentasi dalam praktik kebahasaan, simbol budaya, dan interaksi sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi tiorana merepresentasikan nilai hormat kepada mertua, kesantunan berbahasa, kebersamaan keluarga, tanggung jawab sosial, dan penguatan identitas budaya Donggo. Nilai hormat kepada mertua dan kesantunan berbahasa muncul sebagai representasi nilai yang paling dominan, baik dalam observasi maupun persepsi responden. Simbol budaya seperti sarung tenun dan kalempe/timbu dipersepsikan sebagai penanda ketulusan, penghormatan, dan penerimaan kekerabatan. Meskipun terdapat persepsi perubahan dalam pelaksanaan tradisi, nilai-nilai inti tiorana dinilai tetap bertahan dan relevan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Donggo di tengah dinamika sosial.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/telaah.v11i1.37491
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