PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN MINDI (Melia azadirach) TERHADAP PENEKANAN PELETAKAN DAN PENETASAN TELUR ULAT HATI KUBIS (Crocidolomia pavonana F.)

Abdul Manan, Endang Mugiastuti

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi daun mindi yang efektif untuk menekan peletakan dan penetasan telur C. pavonana . Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboraorium Perlindungan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Unsoed Purwokerto. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah konsentrasi ekstrak daun mindi 0%, 2,5%, 5,0%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Pamameter yang diamati adalah jumlah kelompok telur yang diletakkan dan jumlah kelompok telur yang menetas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ekstrak daun mindi 7-10% mampu menekan 100,00% peletakan telur, dan ekstrak daun mindi 10% mampu menekan 90,92 % penetasan telur.

Keywords


Mindi ;C. pavonana; Peletakan telur; Penetasan telur

Full Text:

PDF

References


Higdon, J.V, Delage, B., Williams, D.E. and Dashwood, R.H. 2007. Cruciferous vegetables and human cancer risk: epidemiologic evidence and mechanistic basis. Pharmacol Res. 55(3):224-36.

Keck A.S, and Finley, J.W. 2004. Cruciferous vegetables: cancer protective mechanisms of glucosinolate hydrolysis products and selenium. Integr Cancer Ther. 3(1):5-12.

Rokayya, S., Li, C.J., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., and Sun, C.H. 2013. Cababge (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) Phytochemichals with antioxidant and anti-inflamatory potential. Asian Pasific Jurnal of Cancer Prevention 14(11):6657-6662, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.11.6657.

Tjitaresmi, A., Kusuma, S.A.F., dan D. Rusmiati, 2017. Cabbage leaf extract (Brassca oleracea var. capitata) as a herbal medicine for leukorrheal. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutichal and Clinical Research Special Isue (May):38-40. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/110.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10s2.19483.

BPS, 2017. Produksi Tanaman sayuran , https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab, diakses 1 September 2017.

Paat, F.J., Palealu, J. dan Manueke, J. 2012. Produksi kubis dan presentasi serangan Crocidolomia pavonana pada beberapa pola tanam kubis. Eugenia 18(1):72-80.

Dhandapani, N., Shelkar, U.R., and Murugan, M. 2003. Bio-Intensive Pest Management (BIPM) in major vegetable crops: an Indian prespective. Food, Agriculture & Environment, 1(2):333-339.

Sastrosiswojo, S., Uhan, T.S., Sutarya, R. 2005. Penerapan Teknologi PHT pada Tanaman kubis. Monografi No. 21. ISBN: 979- 8403- 35- 7. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hortikultura, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Vasquez, D.L.L, Sabado, E.M., and Bangi, J.C. 2016. Insect pest of red cababage (Brassica oleracea L.) and life cycle of the cabbage worm, Crocidolomia pavonana F. In Lanalo del Sur Province Philipine. Philipine Entomology 30(2):149-158.

Isman, M.B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrent and repellent in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated word. Annual Review of Entomology51:45-66.

Sharma, D. and Paul, Y. 2013. Preliminary and Pharmacological Profile of Melia azedarach L. An Overview. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 3(12):133-138.

Bullangpoti, Wajnberg V.E., Audant P., and Feyereisen, R. 2012. Antifeedant activity of Jatropha gossypifolia and Melia azedarach senescent leaf extracts on Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and their potential use as synergists. Pest Management Science 68(9):1255-1264, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3291

Carpinella, M.C., Defago, M.T., Valladares, G., and Palacios, S.M. 2003. Antifeedant and Insecticide Properties of a Limonoid from Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) with Potential Use for Pest Management. J. Agric. Food Chem.51 (2):369–374, DOI: 10.1021/jf025811w.

Nathan S.S., and Sehoon, K. 2006. Effects of Melia azedarach L. extract on the teak defoliator Hyblaea puera Cramer (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae). Crop Protecton 25(3):287-291, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.03.023

Ahmed, M.F., Rao, A.S., Ahemad, S.R., and Ibrahim, M. 2012. Phytochemical Studies and Antioxidant Activity of Melia azedarach Linn Leaves by Dpph Scavenging Assay. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications 3(1) : 271-276

Asadujjaman, M., Saed, A., Hossain, M.A., and Karmakar, U.K. 2013. Assessment of bioactivities of ethanolic extract of Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) leaves. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine1(2) : 118-122

Hammad, E.A. and Mcauslane, H.J. 2006. Effect of Melia azedarach L. Extract on Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Its Biocontrol Agent Eretmocerus rui (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Entomological Society of America 35(3):740-745.

Bukovinszky, T., Potting R.P.J., Clough Y., van Lenteren, J.C. and Vet, L.E.M. 2005. The role of pre- and post-alighting detection mechanisms in the responses to patch size by specialist herbivores. Oikos, 109: 435-446.

Najmeh E., Talebi, A.A., Fathipour, Y. and Zamani, A.A. 2008. Host Plants Effect on Preference, Development and Reproduction of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Under Laboratory Conditions. Advances in Environmental Biology, 2(3): 108-114.

Finch, S., and Collier R.H. 2000. Host-plant selection by insects–a theory based on ‘appropriate/inappropriate landings’ by pest insects of cruciferous plant. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 96: 91–102.

Huang, X., Renwick, J.A.A., and Gupta, K.S. 1993. Oviposition stimulants and deterrents regulating differential acceptance of Iberis amara by Pieris rapae and P. napi oleracea. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19: 1645–1662.

Sarıkamı G., Balkaya, A.,and Yanmaz, R. 2009. Glucosinolates within a collection of white head cabbages (Brassica oleracea var. capitata sub.var. alba) from Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (19): 5046-5052.

Halkier, B.A. and Gershenzon ,J. 2006. Biology and Biochemistry of Glucosinolate. Annual Review of Plant Biology 57(1): 303-330.

Mulia, M.S., and Su, E.T. 1999. Activity and biological effects against arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association' 15(2):133-152,

Gajmer, T., Singh, R., Saini, R.K., and Kalidhar S.B. 2002. Effect of methanolic extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and bakain (Melia azedarach L) seeds on oviposition and egg hatching of Earias vittella (Fab.) (Lep., Noctuidae), Journal of apllied entomology 126(5): 238-243, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2002.00649.x

Thara, S., Kingsley, S., and Revathi, N. 2008. Evaluation of neem derivatives as ovicides against Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Journal of Applied Zoological Researches 19(1):54-56




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/agrotek.v6i2.1266

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 

   

 


Alamat Kantor