Penguatan Kompetensi Teknis dan Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Experiential Learning Mahasiswa Teknik Pertanian melalui Produksi Benih Padi Bersertifikat di UPTD Balai Benih Induk Pertanian Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

Muhammad Rifqi Al-Afgoni, Ibadias Sholihin, Rabiatul Adwiah, Fathurrahman Yazid Tabrani, Sutina Ariyani, Muhammad Abyad Hofid Taqiya, Hary Kurniawan

Abstract


Kegiatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) berbasis Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang dilaksanakan di UPTD Balai Benih Induk Pertanian (BBIP) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi teknis mahasiswa dalam manajemen produksi benih padi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh enam mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan utama, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi orientasi, pembagian tugas, serta pengenalan standar operasional produksi benih. Tahap pelaksanaan mencakup keterlibatan langsung mahasiswa dalam proses produksi benih padi seperti pengolahan lahan, persemaian, penanaman, pemeliharaan, hingga penanganan pascapanen. Melalui tahapan ini, mahasiswa memperoleh peningkatan hard skills terkait teknis budidaya dan pengelolaan benih, serta soft skills seperti komunikasi, kerja sama tim, pemecahan masalah, dan kedisiplinan kerja. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan melalui diskusi reflektif bersama pembimbing untuk menilai capaian pembelajaran dan efektivitas kegiatan. Secara keseluruhan, program ini memberikan pengalaman berbasis praktik yang komprehensif dalam pengelolaan benih padi bersertifikat serta memperkuat kesiapan profesional mahasiswa di bidang teknologi perbenihan.

Keywords


Teknik Pertanian; Budidaya benih; Benih padi; PKL; Balai Benih Induk Pertanian NTB

Full Text:

PDF

References


Maeregu Asrat and Barana Babiso, “Smallholder Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change and Determinants of their Adaptation Choices in Hobicha, Southern Ethiopia,” Agric. Res. Technol. Open Access J., vol. 25, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.19080/artoaj.2020.25.556291.

Y. Mahmud, H. N. Nurlenawati, H. Sugiarto, and L. M. Inpari, “PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS KABUPATEN KARAWANG Oleh :,” vol. 9, no. 17, pp. 53–63, 2011.

P. Ojdowska, T. Oleksiak, M. Studnicki, and M. Iwańska, “Certified Seed Use Enhances Yield Stability in Cereal Production Under Temperate Climate Conditions,” Agronomy, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1–10, 2025, doi: 10.3390/agronomy15081886.

V. P. Sari, Wahyu Puji Lestari, Abdullah Ridho Murtadho, and Retna D Lestari, “Analisis Pengujian Mutu Benih Secara Fisiologis Pada Tanaman Pangan,” Semin. Nas. Call Pap. Hubisintek 2023, pp. 554–561, 2023.

J. B. Gilbert, Science and technology, vol. 2. 2023.

D. Permana, T. Sugiarti, and T. Suseno, “BENIH BERSERTIFIKAT DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF RICE FARMING USING CERTIFIED SEED IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY PENDAHULUAN Pembangunan pertanian melalui peningkatan produksi hasil panen untuk komoditas tanaman padi perlu terus diupayakan . Hal ,” no. 200, pp. 115–128, 2021.

UPB Peninjauan Narmada, “Cabut Bibit Padi Varietas Mekongga Kelas Benih BD-BP Di UPB Peninjauan Narmada,” Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan NTB. Accessed: Dec. 01, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://distanbun.ntbprov.go.id/cabut-bibit-padi-varietas-mekongga-kelas-benih-bd-bp-di-upb-peninjauan-narmada/

Y. Potutu, S. N. K. Akili, and S. M. Y. Assagaf, “Implementasi Praktik Kerja Lapangan Sebagai Mata Pelajaran Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka,” J. Norm., vol. 11, pp. 330–344, 2023.

T. Wijayanto et al., “Seed purity assessment of two local upland rice cultivars of Southeast Sulawesi based on agronomic characteristics,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1230, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2023, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012125.

Lidia Kartika Mulyani, PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN GULMA PADA DUA JENIS PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.). 2018.

M. Jursík, M. Kolářová, and J. Kučera, “Effect of weather conditions on efficacy of different herbicides used in Bromus sterilis control,” Weed Res., vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 305–310, Oct. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12591.

D. Kurniadie, U. Umiyati, R. Widianto, and H. Kato-Noguchi, “Effect of Chitosan Molecules on Paraquat Herbicidal Efficacy under Simulated Rainfall Conditions,” Agronomy, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1–10, 2022, doi: 10.3390/agronomy12071666.

T. Rizaldi, “KEBUTUHAN TRAKTOR DALAM PERSIAPAN LAHAN SECARA MEKANIS PADA BUDIDAYA TEMBAKAU DI SUMATERA UTARA,” Trends Neurosci. Educ., vol. 1, no. 813, pp. 1–13, 2016, doi: 10.32734.

T. Sarmin et al., “Improving Winter Rice Establishment through Seed Priming,” Asian Res. J. Agric., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 294–305, 2025, doi: 10.9734/arja/2025/v18i3737.

E. S. Ella, M. L. Dionisio-Sese, and A. M. Ismail, “Seed pre-treatment in rice reduces damage, enhances carbohydrate mobilization and improves emergence and seedling establishment under flooded conditions,” AoB Plants, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2011, doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plr007.

K. R. Sari, U. Battong, and A. Sukiman, “Pengaruh Umur Pemindahan Serta Jumlah Bibit pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oriza sativa L.),” AGROVITAL J. Ilmu Pertan., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 30, 2020, doi: 10.35329/agrovital.v5i1.636.

T. Suhendrata, “Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produktivitas Dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Sragen Jawa Tengah (Effect of plant distance on legowo on the growth, productivity and income of rice sawah farmers in Sr,” J. Sos. Ekobomi Pertan. dan Agribisnis, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 188–194, 2017.

A. Karokaro1, J. E. X. Rogi2, D. S. Runtunuwu2, and P. Tumewu2, “SETTING DISTANCE PLANTING RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) ON THE SYSTEM JAJAR LEGOWO,” 2015, doi: /10.35791/cocos.v6i16.9570.

H. S. Lee et al., “Physiological causes of transplantation shock on rice growth inhibition and delayed heading,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96009-z.

Y. H. Xing et al., “How Rice Responds to Temperature Changes and Defeats Heat Stress,” Rice, vol. 17, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12284-024-00748-2.

D. Hou et al., “Effects of Soil Moisture Content on Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Seeds with Different Specific Gravity,” Agronomy, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.3390/agronomy12020500.

R. M. N. Erungan, J. E. X. Rogi, M. Toding, and Y. Pamandungan, “PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI DENGAN METODE SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) PADA BERBAGAI UMUR PINDAH TANAM BIBIT RICE PRODUCTION PLANT GROWTH AND METHOD WITH SRI ( System of Rice Intensification ) IN DIFFERENT AGE MOVE PLANTING SEEDS,” Juenal COCOS, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 1–9, 2015.

I. W. P. Arimbawa, I. K. A. Wijaya, and I. M. K. Widyasmara, “Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Herbisida Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Dengan Sistem Tanam Tabur Benih Langsung Tanpa Olah Tanah (Tabelatot),” vol. 8, no. 4, p. 399, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT

G. Zhang et al., “Study on the Nutrient Optimal Management Strategy of High and Stable Annual Yield in the Rice–Wheat System: A 10-Year Term Experiment,” Agronomy, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1–17, 2022, doi: 10.3390/agronomy12030698.

Q. Liu, X. Zhou, J. Li, and C. Xin, “Effects of seedling age and cultivation density on agronomic characteristics and grain yield of mechanically transplanted rice,” Sci. Rep., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2017, doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14672-7.

M. A. Maimunah et al., “Weeding frequencies decreased rice–weed competition and increased rice n uptake in organic paddy field,” Agronomy, vol. 11, no. 10, 2021, doi: 10.3390/agronomy11101904.

J. Liu, Z. Wang, and X. Guo, “Stem Characteristic Associated with Lodging Resistance of Rice Changes with Varied Alternating Drought and Flooding Stress,” Agronomy, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1–15, 2022, doi: 10.3390/agronomy12123070.

M. F. Makarim, S. Nurmuslimah, and D. H. Sulaksono, “Sistem Kontrol Otomatis Penyemprotan Pestisida Pada Lahan Pertanian Padi Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Berbasis Internet of Things,” Semin. Nassional Sains dan Teknol. Terap. , vol. X, pp. 32–40, 2022.

S. Shahi, P. K. Singh, S. P. Kushwaha, O. P. Singh, and M. Pratap, “Unlocking the Potential: Impact of Plant Growth Regulators on Hybrid Rice Growth, Grain Yield and Harvest Index,” Int. J. Environ. Clim. Chang., vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 4220–4228, 2023, doi: 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103099.

P. Nurwardani, Teknik Pembibitan Tanaman dan Produksi Benih. 2008.

I. Calista, S. S. M. Rambe, T. N. Wulandari, and A. Saragih, “Produksi Benih Padi Terstandar Berdasarkan SNI 6233 : 2015 (Benih Padi Inbrida),” 2023.

H. Panjaitan, I. Z. Lubis, and Syaifuddin, “Analisis Biaya Pengeringan Benih Padi (Oryza sativa) Di PT . Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Kantor Cabang Asahan,” Agrica (Jurnal Agribisnis Sumatera Utara), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–13, 2014.

P. Kotler and K. L. Keller, Marketing Management. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NP0zkgEACAAJ

A. A. C. B. Alahakoon, D. S. d. Z. Abeysiriwardena, and N. S. Gama-Arachchige, “Low seed moisture and polythene packaging improve storability of seed paddy,” J. Stored Prod. Res., vol. 94, p. 101884, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101884.

A. Fathoni, R. Hidayat, and J. Santoso, “Physical and Physiological Quality of Rice Seeds of Inpari 32 Variety Under Different Harvest Ages , Packaging Types , and Storage Durations,” vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1869–1881, 2025.

A. Paul and S. K. Bordolui, “Improving Rice Seed Longevity: Impact of Storage Containers, Conditions and Seed Moisture during Storage,” J. Exp. Agric. Int., vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 620–632, 2025, doi: 10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i63522.

Susetyasari T, “Kemasan Produk Ditinjau Dari Bahan Kemasan, Bentuk Kemasan Dan Pelabelan Pada Kemasan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Minuman Mizone Di Kota Semarang,” J. STIE Semarang, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 19–28, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/132997-ID-kemasan-produk-ditinjau-dari-bahan-kemas.pdf

Y. Nengsih, “TEKNIK PENGEMASAN BENIH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L) DALAM PENYIMPANAN,” J. Media Pertan., vol. 3, p. 89, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.33087/jagro.v3i2.69.

T.-T.-H. Phan, Q.-T. Vo, and H.-D. Nguyen, “A novel method for identifying rice seed purity using hybrid machine learning algorithms,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 14, p. e33941, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33941.

P. Sari, Henny, Syamsuwirman, S. Yuni, Mela, and K. Dani, Meiwaldi, “Studi Komparatif Metode Pemurnian Benih Padi, Jagung, Dan Kedelai: Dampak Terhadap Hasil Panen Dan Kualitas Benih,” Ekasakti J. Penelit. Pengabdi., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2022.

R. J, S. NM, . B., S. M, M. K, and M. BG, “Effect of packaging materials and seed treatments on seed quality parameters of rice during seed storage,” Int. J. Res. Agron., vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 526–532, 2024, doi: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i9g.1599.

E. Rahayu and E. Widajati, “Pengaruh Kemasan, Kondisi Ruang Simpan dan Periode Simpan terhadap Viabilitas Benih Caisin (Brassica chinensis L.),” Bul. Agron., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 191–196, 2007.

MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, “LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR: 55/Permentan/SR.120/12/2009. PEDOMAN PRODUKSI BENIH KEDELAI, KACANG TANAH, KACANG HIJAU, UBI KAYU DAN BENIH UBI JALAR,” 2009.

V. Swarnalatha, K. Prabhavathi, K. Parimala, and T. Pradeep, “Redefining IMSCS 2013 for seed standard ODV in Rice,” vol. 15, pp. 312–316, 2023.

MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, “PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN NOMOR: 39/Permentan/OT.140/8/2006. PRODUKSI, SERTIFIKASI DAN PEREDARAN BENIH BINA,” pp. 167–186, 2006.

Suprayogi, “TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI DAN SERTIFIKASI BENIH PADI,” pp. 1–9, 2023.

Tani Makmur Nusantara, “BENIH PADI INPARI 23 AROMATIK LABEL KUNING.” Accessed: Dec. 03, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.tanimakmurnusantara.com/2020/03/benih-padi-inpari-23-aromatik-label.html

Gesha, “Kenali Kembali Jenis Benih Berlabel.” Accessed: Dec. 03, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://tabloidsinartani.com/detail/indeks/agri-penyuluhan/15665-Kenali-Kembali-Jenis-Benih-Berlabel

MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, “KEPUTUSAN MENTERI PERTANIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA. NOMOR 325/Kpts/KB.020/10/2025. TENTANG, PEDOMAN PRODUKAI, SERTIFIKASI, PEREDARAN DAN PENGAWASAN BENIH TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth),” Nov. 20, 2015. doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.

S. N. Gope et al., “Hermetic Cocoon for Large-scale Paddy Seed Storage in Bangladesh,” J. Agric. Mach. Bioresour. Eng., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2024, doi: 10.61361/jambe.v8i1.6.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jadm.v7i1.38263

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Hary Kurniawan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.