DETEKSI DINI MASALAH KESEHATAN GIGI PADA REMAJA SMKN 1 NGASEM BERBASIS INDIKASI PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI

Firlana Cahyareni; Rakhmalita Arlini; Pritha Kunti Nali Broto

doi:10.31764/jces.v9i3.40254

DETEKSI DINI MASALAH KESEHATAN GIGI PADA REMAJA SMKN 1 NGASEM BERBASIS INDIKASI PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI

Firlana Cahyareni, Rakhmalita Arlini, Pritha Kunti Nali Broto

Abstract

Abstrak: Prevalensi permasalahan gigi dan mulut pada remaja Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada remaja yaitu karies gigi, maloklusi karies gigi, dan rekomendasi tindak lanjut berbasis indikasi pemeriksaan radiografi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap persiapan, pemeriksaan klinis gigi dan mulut, pencatatan hasil pemeriksaan, edukasi kesehatan gigi, dan evaluasi hasil untuk menentukan kebutuhan rujukan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Aula SMKN 1 Ngasem pada 26 Mei 2026 dengan 71 peserta berusia 15 sampai 19 tahun. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan peserta mengalami beberapa tingkatan karies gigi dengan kategori sangat rendah (17 peserta), rendah (17 peserta), sedang (13 peserta), tinggi (15 peserta), dan sangat tinggi (9 peserta). Pemeriksaan maloklusi juga dilakuan menunjukkan kelas I (32 peserta), kelas II (28 peserta), dan kelas III (11 peserta). Peserta dengan karies sedang hingga tinggi dan maloklusi kelas II dan II direkomendasikan melakukan pemeriksaan radiografi sesus indikasi klinis. Kegiatan ini membantu remaja mengetahui kondisi gigi dan mulut serta meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan pemeriksaan secara berkala.

Abstract: The prevalence of oral health problems among Indonesian adolescents is on the rise. This study aims to identify oral health issues in adolescents, specifically dental caries and malocclusion, and to provide follow-up recommendations based on radiographic findings. The method of implementation included a preparation stage, clinical dental and oral examinations, recording of examination results, dental health education, and evaluation of results to determine referral needs. The activity was held in the SMKN 1 Ngasem Auditorium on May 26, 2026, with 71 participants aged 15 to 19 years. Results of the examination showed that participants had various levels of dental caries categorized as very low (17 participants), low (17 participants), moderate (13 participants), high (15 participants), and very high (9 participants). Malocclusion screening also revealed Class I in 32 participants, Class II in 28 participants, and Class III in 11 participants. Participants with moderate to high caries and Class II and III malocclusion were recommended to undergo radiographic examinations based on clinical indications. This program helps adolescents understand the condition of their teeth and mouth and raises awareness of oral health through regular screenings.

Keywords

deteksi dini karies dan maloklusi; kesehatan gigi dan mulut; pemeriksaan radiografi.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jces.v9i3.40254