Implementasi Program Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Lokal

Anaya Sal Sabila, Arif Arif, Ibrahim Ibrahim, Wina Fadila Aulia, Hanik Hanik

Abstract


Local food security faces significant challenges due to the increasing conversion of agricultural land driven by development pressures. The Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) Program is a strategic policy designed to protect productive agricultural land. However, studies synthesizing the implementation of LP2B in supporting local food security remain limited. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) Program in maintaining local food security using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The literature search was conducted through Google Scholar using the keywords "LP2B," "Sustainable Food Agricultural Land," and "local food security" for publications from 2016 to 2026. Articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed to identify implementation patterns, factors influencing implementation, and the contribution of LP2B to local food security. The findings indicate that LP2B implementation is carried out through the designation of sustainable agricultural areas and their integration into regional spatial planning, although its effectiveness varies across regions. The implementation is influenced by government regulations, local government commitment, community participation, land conversion pressures, and weak monitoring systems. Furthermore, LP2B contributes to maintaining agricultural land availability and the stability of local food production. In conclusion, LP2B plays an important role in supporting local food security; however, strengthening policies, enhancing cross-sectoral coordination, and increasing community participation are essential to achieve more effective and sustainable implementation.

Keywords


Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B); local food security; agricultural land; land conversion; Systematic Literature Review

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References


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