Pelatihan budidaya maggot berbasis kandang dual-zona untuk ekonomi sirkular Desa Wonosari

Abstract

Abstrak

Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember, menghadapi permasalahan serius dalam pengelolaan sampah organik yang sebagian besar masih dibuang atau dibakar, menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan hilangnya potensi ekonomi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengintegrasikan teknologi tepat guna berupa mesin shredder dan kandang maggot dual-zona untuk mendukung budidaya larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai solusi zero waste berbasis ekonomi sirkular. Mesin shredder digunakan untuk mencacah limbah organik rumah tangga dan pasar menjadi bubur halus, sedangkan kandang dual-zona berukuran 2,5 m × 1,5 m × 1 m dengan tambahan laci 0,5 m didesain tanpa sudut siku-siku agar lalat BSF tidak menempel di rangka, serta memisahkan ruang terang untuk perkawinan dan ruang gelap-lembap untuk oviposisi. Pelatihan teknis kepada Karang Taruna Desa Wonosari dilakukan secara partisipatif, mencakup pengoperasian shredder, manajemen kandang, serta siklus budidaya maggot hingga panen. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan shredder mampu mengolah 120–160 kg sampah organik per hari, sementara kandang menghasilkan tingkat penetasan telur 85–90% dengan produksi maggot konsisten. Maggot dipanen pada usia 10–12 hari dengan ukuran 1–1,2 cm dan kandungan protein tinggi, dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan unggas dan ikan, sedangkan residu organik diolah menjadi pupuk kompos. Dampak yang dicapai tidak hanya mengurangi praktik pembakaran sampah, tetapi juga membuka peluang ekonomi baru melalui penguatan unit pengelola sampah desa berbasis Karang Taruna. Integrasi mesin shredder dan kandang maggot inovatif terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi sampah organik, meningkatkan produktivitas budidaya maggot, serta memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan berbasis konsep zero waste.

Kata kunci: mesin shredder; kandang dual-zona; zero waste; ekonomi sirkular; maggot

Abstract

Wonosari Village, Puger District, Jember Regency, faces serious problems in the management of organic waste, most of which is still disposed of or burned, causing environmental pollution and loss of economic potential. This service activity aims to integrate appropriate technology in the form of shredder machines and dual-zone maggot cages to support the cultivation of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as a zero waste solution based on a circular economy. The shredder is used to chop household and market organic waste into fine slurries, while the 2.5 m × 1.5 m × 1 m dual-zone cage with an additional 0.5 m drawer is designed without right angles to keep BSF flies from sticking to the frame, as well as separating a light room for mating and a dark-damp room for oviposition. Technical training to the Wonosari Village Youth Organization is carried out in a participatory manner, including shredder operation, cage management, and maggot cultivation cycle until harvest. The results of the implementation showed that the shredder was able to process 120–160 kg of organic waste per day, while the cage produced an egg hatching rate of 85–90% with consistent maggot production. Maggot are harvested at the age of 10–12 days with a size of 1–1.2 cm and a high protein content, used as poultry and fish feed, while organic residues are processed into compost. The impact achieved not only reduces the practice of burning waste, but also opens up new economic opportunities through the strengthening of Karang Taruna-based village waste management units. The integration of shredder machines and innovative maggot cages has proven effective in reducing organic waste, increasing maggot cultivation productivity, and strengthening the economic independence of rural communities based on the zero waste concept.

Keywords: shredder machine; dual-zone enclosure; zero waste; circular economy; maggot