Pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam meningkatkan peran family caregiver terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia

Ifa Pannya Sakti, Febrina Secsaria Handini

Abstract


Abstrak

Kondisi pada lansia menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan pendampingan untuk menjalankan aktivitas harian. Pendampingan dapat dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah maupun yang tidak tinggal serumah dengan lansia atau yang lebih dikenal dengan family caregiver. Jumlah lansia yang tinggal dengan family caregiver di RW 1 Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kota Malang sebanyak 88 lansia. Jumlah Kader posyandu lansia RW 1 Kelurahan Sukoharjo adalah 18 orang.  Kegiatan PkM dilakukan di Balai RW 01 Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kota Malang. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan selama tiga kali pertemuan pada tanggal 4 – 6 Desember 2023.  Kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan adalah edukasi konsep peran family caregiver, pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pada lansia, dan simulasi cara membersihkan genetalia pada lansia. Kehadiran peserta pada hari ke-1 dan ke-3 sebanyak 18 orang (100%), sedangkan hari ke-2 sebanyak 17 orang (94,44%). Nilai rata-rata pre-test 68,33 dan post-test 85, terdapat peningkatan kognitif sebesar 19,61%. Pada penilaian observasi simulasi cara membersihkan genetalia setelah BAK dan BAB para kader didapatkan nilai rata-rata 92. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dapat diartikan kegiatan PkM telah memberikan dampak positif secara signifikan kepada kader. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukannya pemberian edukasi kesehatan kepada para kader secara berkala agar para kader dapat memberikan informasi yang benar juga kepada para family caregiver di wilayahnya.

 

Kata kunci: kader; family caregiver; kebutuhan dasar; lansia.

 

Abstract

Conditions in the elderly cause an increase in the need for assistance to carry out daily activities. Accompaniment can be provided by family members who live at home or who do not live at home with the elderly better known as family caregivers. The number of elderly people living with family caregivers in RW 1, Sukoharjo Village, Malang City is 88 elderly people. The number of elderly posyandu cadres in RW 1 Sukoharjo Village is 18 people. PkM activities were carried out at RW 01 Hall, Sukoharjo Village, Malang City. PkM activities were carried out over three meetings on 4 - 6 December 2023. PkM activities carried out were education on the concept of the role of the family caregiver, fulfilling basic needs for the elderly, and simulating how to clean the genitalia of the elderly. The attendance of participants on days 1 and 3 was 18 people (100%), while on day 2 there were 17 people (94.44%). The average pre-test score was 68.33 and post-test 85, there was a cognitive increase of 19.61%. In the simulation observation assessment of how to clean the genitalia after urinating and defecating, the cadres obtained an average score of 92. Based on the evaluation results, it can be interpreted that PkM activities have had a significant positive impact on the cadres. Therefore, it is necessary to provide health education to cadres regular basis so that cadres can provide correct information to family caregivers in their area.

 

Keywords: cadres; family caregivers; basic needs; elderly.


Keywords


cadres; family caregivers; basic needs; elderly.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21745

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