Pelatihan kader kesehatan lansia terkait deteksi dini DM Tipe 2
Abstract
Abstrak
Peningkatan jumlah lansia berdampak pada meningkatnya masalah kesehatan, termasuk diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2, yang menjadi risiko signifikan pada usia di atas 45 tahun. Berdasarkan laporan Posyandu di lokasi mitra, DM merupakan masalah kesehatan ketiga tertinggi setelah nyeri sendi dan hipertensi. Akan tetapi, kader kesehatan lansia masih minim pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini DM tipe 2 dan penggunaan glucometer. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam mendeteksi DM tipe 2 melalui edukasi dan pelatihan deteksi dini DM tipe 2. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 63,33 menjadi 86,67 (36,84%) dan peningkatan keterampilan kader dari 57,00 menjadi 80,20 (40,70%). Temuan ini menunjukkan keberhasilan program dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader. Diharapkan program serupa dapat dilanjutkan dan diperluas untuk mengoptimalkan peran kader kesehatan lansia dalam deteksi dini DM tipe 2.
Kata kunci: lansia; kader kesehatan lansia; pengetahuan; pelatihan; deteksi dini DM tipe 2
Abstract
The increasing number of elderly individuals has led to a rise in health issues, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), which poses a significant risk for those aged over 45 years. According to reports from Posyandu at the partner location, DM ranks as the third-highest health problem after joint pain and hypertension. However, elderly health cadres still lack adequate knowledge about early detection of type 2 DM and the use of glucometers. This program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of cadres in detecting type 2 DM through education and glucometer training. The program results showed an average knowledge improvement from 63.33 to 86.67 (36.84%) and an increase in practical blood glucose measurement scores from 57.00 to 80.20 (40.70%). These findings demonstrate the program's success in improving the cadres' knowledge and skills. It is hoped that similar programs can be continued and expanded to optimize the role of elderly health cadres in the early detection of type 2 DM.
Keywords: elderly; elderly health cadres; knowledge; training; early detection of type 2 DM.
Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v9i2.29107
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