Pemberian edukasi bumil beraksi (ibu hamil bebas komplikasi) dalam rangka peningkatan pengetahuan

Rieh Firdausi, Fitri Ayatul Azlina, Nana Astriana Hasibuan, Azkalina Putri Dzulkaidah, Nada Tsuraya, Ananda Humaira Meidiani

Abstract


Abstrak

Kesehatan ibu hamil merupakan salah satu indikator penting derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kehamilan termasuk fase kritis yang memerlukan upaya promotif dan preventif agar ibu hamil dapat memiliki kesadaran dan pengetahuan dalam menjaga kehamilannya. Salah satu desa di Kabupaten Banjar yang belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi kesehatan mengenai mengenai komplikasi kehamilan adalah Desa Keliling Benteng Ulu, Kecamatan Martapura Barat. Program Bumil Beraksi (Ibu Hamil Bebas Komplikasi) dirancang bertujuan sebagai bentuk intervensi spesifik dalam mencegah komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one-group pretest posttest pada 22 ibu hamil di wilayah setempat dengan mengikuti rangkaian program dari pretest, edukasi sampai post test. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil dengan trimester I, II, dan III. Ibu hamil menerima edukasi terkait komplikasi yang sering terjadi yaitu anemia, hipertensi gestasional dan diabetes gestasional. Evaluasi pretest dan posttest diberikan menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 10 pertanyaan sesuai materi edukasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (p<0,000) yang menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Program Edukasi “Bumil Beraksi” terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil di wilayah pinggiran sungai Martapura. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharaokan dapat berkontribusi pada perubahan perilaku kesehatan yang baik, dan perawatan ANC yang rutin. Disarankan agar program ini dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam program Puskesmas setempat sehingga memastikan keberlanjutan dan jangkauan lebih luas.

 

Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan; ibu hamil; komplikasi; pinggiran sungai

 

Abstract

Maternal health is an important indicator of public health. Pregnancy is a critical phase that requires promotive and preventive efforts to ensure pregnant women have awareness and knowledge in maintaining their pregnancies. One village in Banjar Regency that has never received health education regarding pregnancy complications is Keliling Benteng Ulu Village, West Martapura District. The Bumil Beraksi (Complication-Free Pregnant Women) program was designed as a specific intervention to prevent pregnancy complications. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design on 22 pregnant women in the local area who participated in a series of programs from pretest, education, to posttest. The study population was pregnant women in their first, second, and third trimesters. Pregnant women received education regarding common complications, namely anemia, gestational hypertension, and gestational diabetes. Pretest and posttest evaluations were conducted using a 10-question questionnaire based on the educational material. The results showed a significant effect (p<0.000), indicating that the activity significantly increased pregnant women's knowledge. The "Bumil Beraksi" Education Program has proven effective in improving the knowledge of pregnant women in the Martapura Riverbank area. It is hoped that this increased knowledge will contribute to changes in healthy health behaviors and regular ANC care. It is recommended that this program be integrated into local community health center programs to ensure sustainability and broader reach.

 

Keywords: health education; pregnant women; complications; riverbanks


Keywords


health education; pregnant women; complications; riverbanks

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.36643

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