Edukasi terapi farmakologi diabetes melitus untuk memperkuat pengetahuan masyarakat RW 08 Kelurahan Klender Jakarta Timur
Abstract
Abstrak
Terapi farmakologi diabetes melitus (DM) perlu digunakan secara tepat dan aman, tetapi perbedaan jadwal minum obat, risiko hipoglikemia, dan cara penyimpanan insulin masih berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan pengobatan di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat pengetahuan warga RW 08 Kelurahan Klender, Jakarta Timur, mengenai DM dan penggunaan obat antidiabetes. Kegiatan melibatkan pengurus RW 08 dan kelompok PKK sebagai mitra, dengan 15 peserta berusia 35–60 tahun, dan dilaksanakan pada 10 Juni 2026 melalui ceramah interaktif, media visual, contoh terapi, serta diskusi mengenai metformin, glimepiride, acarbose, insulin, hipoglikemia, kepatuhan, dan konsultasi sebelum mengubah dosis. Evaluasi menggunakan rancangan satu kelompok pre-test–post-test dengan 10 soal pilihan ganda, dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilengkapi uji eksak Wilcoxon dua sisi. Rata-rata skor meningkat dari 97,33 (pre-test) menjadi 100,00 (post-test); tiga peserta (20,0%) meningkat, 12 peserta (80,0%) mempertahankan skor maksimum, dan tidak ada yang menurun. Jumlah jawaban benar meningkat dari 146 menjadi 150 dari 150 kemungkinan jawaban, dengan uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan p = 0,250. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berhasil memperbaiki jawaban yang sebelumnya belum tepat dan memperkuat pengetahuan segera setelah kegiatan, meskipun perubahan belum bermakna secara statistik karena skor awal sudah sangat tinggi (ceiling effect). Evaluasi lanjutan diperlukan untuk menilai retensi pengetahuan, perilaku penggunaan obat, dan kepatuhan.
Kata kunci: diabetes melitus; terapi farmakologi; literasi obat; edukasi kesehatan; pengabdian masyarakat
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus requires appropriate and safe pharmacological therapy; however, differences in administration schedules, the risk of hypoglycemia, and insulin storage practices may still lead to medication errors in the community. This community service activity aimed to strengthen the knowledge of residents of RW 08, Klender Urban Village, East Jakarta, regarding diabetes mellitus and the use of antidiabetic medicines. The activity involved the RW 08 committee and the PKK women's group as partners, with 15 participants aged 35–60 years, and was conducted on 10 June 2026 through an interactive lecture, visual media, therapy examples, and discussion on metformin, glimepiride, acarbose, insulin, hypoglycemia, adherence, and consultation before dose changes. Evaluation used a one-group pre-test–post-test design with a 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire, analyzed descriptively and supplemented with a two-sided exact Wilcoxon test. The mean score increased from 97.33 (pre-test) to 100.00 (post-test); three participants (20.0%) improved, 12 (80.0%) maintained the maximum score, and none declined. Correct answers increased from 146 to 150 out of 150 possible responses, with the Wilcoxon test yielding p = 0.250. These results indicate that the education corrected previously inaccurate responses and strengthened immediate knowledge, although the change was not statistically significant because baseline scores were already very high (ceiling effect). Follow-up evaluation is needed to assess knowledge retention, medication-use behavior, and adherence.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus; pharmacological therapy; medication literacy; health education; community service
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
American Diabetes Association. (2025). 9 . Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment : Standards of Care in Diabetes — 2025. Diabetes Care, 48(January), 181–206.
Cheng, Hsiang-Ju; Weng, Siou-Huei; Wu; Jia-Ling; Yeh, Shu-Tin; Chen, Hua-Fen; Novida, Hermina; Ou, Huang-Tz; Li, C.-Y. (2024). Long-Term Sulfonylurea Use and Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan. ANNALS OF FAMILY MEDICINE, 22(4), 309–316.
Chu, L. T., Nguyen, T. Q., Thu, P., Pham, T., & Thai, T. T. (2021). The Effectiveness of Health Education in Improving Knowledge about Hypoglycemia and Insulin Pen Use among Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a Primary Care Hospital in Vietnam. 2021.
Davies, M. J., Aroda, V. R., Collins, B. S., Gabbay, R. A., Green, J., Maruthur, N. M., Rosas, S. E., Prato, S. Del, Mathieu, C., Mingrone, G., Rossing, P., Tankova, T., Tsapas, A., Buse, J. B., Green, J., & Maruthur, N. M. (2022). Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association ( ADA ) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes ( EASD ) Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes , 2022 . A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association ( ADA ) and the E. Diabetes Care, 45(11), 2753–2786.
Dineen-Griffin, S., Garcia-Cardenas, V., Williams, K., & Benrimoj, S. I. (2019). Helping patients help themselves : A systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice. 1–29.
Genitsaridi, I, Salpea, P, Salim, A, Sajjadi, SF, Tomic, D, James, S, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Issaka, A, Chen, L, Basit, A, Luk, AOY, Ma, RCW, Mbanya, J-C, Ramachandran, A, Wild, SH, Duncan, BB, Boyko, EJ & Magliano, D. (2026). Edinburgh Research Explorer 11th edition of the IDF Diabetes Atlas.
Hidayah, Nurul; Puspitasari, Widya; Mahmudah, R. L. N. (2026). Pemberdayaan Kader dan Edukasi Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan, 6(2).
Huang, Yen-Ming; Shiyanbola, Olayinka O; Smith, P. D. (2018). Association of health literacy and medication self-efficacy with medication adherence and diabetes control. Patient Preference and Adherence, 793–802.
International Diabetes Federation. (2025). IDF Diabetes Atlas. diabetesatlas.org. https://diabetesatlas.org
Kassahun, T., Gesesew, H., Mwanri, L., & Eshetie, T. (2016). Diabetes related knowledge , self-care behaviours and adherence to medications among diabetic patients in Southwest Ethiopia : a cross-sectional survey. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0114-x
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2024. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
N.M, Yasin, M.P, Ekasari; W, Prabasworo; S, A. F. R. (2024). Knowledge Level and Information Needs of Patients with Diabetes in Yogyakarta City , Indonesia. Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute, 12(3), 431–438.
Netere, A. K., Ashete, E., Gebreyohannes, E. A., & Belachew, S. A. (2020). Evaluations of knowledge , skills and practices of insulin storage and injection handling techniques of diabetic patients in Ethiopian primary hospitals. 1–10.
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2021. PB. Perkeni.
Pouliot, A., Vaillancourt, R., Stacey, D., & Suter, P. (2018). Defining and identifying concepts of medication literacy: An international perspective. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 14(9), 797–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.11.005
Powers, M. A., Bardsley, J. K., Cypress, M., Funnell, M. M., Harms, D., Hess-Fischl, A., Hooks, B., Isaacs, D., Mandel, E. D., Maryniuk, M. D., Norton, A., Rinker, J., Siminerio, L. M., & Uelmen, S. (2020). Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes : A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association , the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists , the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics , the American Acad. 43(July), 1636–1649. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0023
Schleicher, E., Gerdes, C., Petersmann, A., Freckmann, G., Heinemann, L., Nauck, M., Medizinische, A., Gmbh, V., & Greifswald, P. S. (2022). Definition , Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus 1 Authors Definition of diabetes mellitus. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1515-8638
Utomo, Astika Widy; Annisaa, Eva; Antari, Arlita Leniseptaria; Armalina, D. (2022). The use of herbal medicines in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus in indonesia. Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 13(1), 12–17.
Widiyanto, Rahmat; Al Qarana, G. (2025). Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat Di Wilayah RW 04 Kelurahan Klender Jakarta Timur Terkait Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Pengabdian IKIFA, 4(2), 1–8.
World Health Organization. (2024). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v10i5.41663
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
______________________________________________________
Jurnal Selaparang
p-ISSN 2614-5251 || e-ISSN 2614-526X
EDITORIAL OFFICE: