Upaya peningkatan kesehatan guru SMAN 1 Gedangan melalui skrining kesehatan: pemeriksaan gula darah, tekanan darah, dan asam urat

Abstract

Abstrak      

Penyakit tidak menular, seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan hiperurisemia, sering berkembang tanpa gejala sehingga memerlukan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala. Guru merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat bertambahnya usia, tingginya beban kerja, dan kurangnya perhatian terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular serta meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan guru melalui skrining tekanan darah, glukosa darah acak, dan asam urat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Gedangan, Sidoarjo, dengan melibatkan 52 guru, terdiri atas 24 laki-laki dan 28 perempuan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyampaian hasil, dan edukasi mengenai pencegahan penyakit tidak menular. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan gambaran pola distribusi tekanan darahkomunitas guru SMAN 1 Gedangan dengan kategori normal 13,5%, parhipertensi 28,8%dan  hipertensi 57%. Pola distribusi  glukosa darah acak berada pada kategori normal (<200 mg/dL) 86,5% dan 13,5%) memiliki kadar ≥200 mg/dL. Pola distribusi kadar  asam urat menunjukkan bahwa 44 peserta (84,6%) memiliki kadar normal dan 8 peserta (15,6%) memiliki kadar tinggi. Peningkatan tekanan darah merupakan temuan paling dominan dan menunjukkan perlunya penguatan upaya promotif dan preventif di lingkungan sekolah. Adapun dampak edukasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kondisi dan komitmen perilaku kesehatan.  Kegiatan  ini dapat menggambarkan status tekanan darah, gula darah dan asam urat sebagai upaya pengendalian risiko penyakit tidak menular pada komunitas guru SMAN 1 Gedangan, Sidoarjo. Dampak kegiatan ditunjukkan dalam bentuk peningkatan komitmen terhadap perilaku kesehatan. Pengembangan kegiatan lebih lanjut yang dapat berupa kegiatan  edukasi pola makan sehat, promosi aktivitas fisik dan pemeriksaan rutin.

Kata kunci: asam urat; glukosa darah acak; guru; ; skrining kesehatan; tekanan darah.

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperuricemia, often develop asymptomatically, necessitating early detection through regular health screening. Teachers may face increased health risks associated with aging, occupational demands, and limited attention to routine medical examinations. This community service program aimed to identify risk factors for noncommunicable diseases and promote health awareness among teachers through screening for blood pressure, random blood glucose, and uric acid. The program involved 52 teachers at SMAN 1 Gedangan, Sidoarjo, Indonesia, comprising 24 men and 28 women. Activities included coordination with school administrators, health assessments, communication of screening results, and preventive health education. The results of this activity provide an overview of the blood pressure distribution pattern of the SMAN 1 Gedangan teacher community with the normal category of 13.5%, parhypertension 28.8% and 30 hypertension 57%. The distribution pattern of random blood glucose was in the normal category (<200 mg/dL) 86.5% and 13.5%) had levels of ≥200 mg/dL. The distribution pattern of uric acid levels showed that 44 participants (84.6%) had normal levels, and 8 participants (15.6%) had high levels. Increased blood pressure was the most dominant finding and showed the need to strengthen promotive and preventive efforts in the school environment. The impact of education showed an increase in knowledge about health behavioral conditions and commitments. This activity can illustrate the status of blood pressure, blood sugar and uric acid as an effort to control the risk of non-communicable diseases in the teacher community of SMAN 1 Gedangan, Sidoarjo. The impact of the activity is shown in the form of increased commitment to health behavior. Development of further activities which can be in the form of healthy eating education activities, promotion of physical activity and routine check-ups.

Keywords: blood pressure; health screening;  random blood glucose; teachers; uric acid.