Optimalisasi Deteksi Dini Kecemasan dan Depresi melalui Implementasi Aplikasi SIKANDI di UPTD Puskesmas Jatibarang
Abstract
Abstrak
Deteksi dini kecemasan dan depresi merupakan bagian penting dalam penguatan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan primer. UPTD Puskesmas Jatibarang dalam pelaksanaan skrining masih banyak dilakukan secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu lebih lama serta berisiko menimbulkan kesalahan penghitungan dan keterbatasan dalam dokumentasi hasil. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan deteksi dini kecemasan dan depresi melalui implementasi aplikasi SIKANDI (Sistem Informasi Skrining Kecemasan dan Depresi) di UPTD Puskesmas Jatibarang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis teknologi kesehatan digital melalui tiga tahap utama, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan melalui wawancara, diskusi, dan focus group discussion bersama mitra. Tahap pelaksanaan mencakup pengembangan, pengujian, sosialisasi, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi. SIKANDI dikembangkan untuk memfasilitasi skrining sesuai kelompok sasaran menggunakan Mini MINDHEAR Youth Scale Version 1 (MMYS V.1), Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada 14 Agustus 2026 menghasilkan masukan dari mitra sebagai dasar penyempurnaan aplikasi. Demonstrasi dan pendampingan telah dilakukan untuk mendukung implementasi aplikasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan jiwa primer. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap penggunaan aplikasi SIKANDI untuk melakukan deteksi dini pada kecemasan dan depresi berbasis web dan perangkat mobile. Aplikasi SIKANDI mendukung transformasi proses skrining kesehatan jiwa dari sistem manual menuju sistem digital yang lebih terstruktur dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelayanan.
Kata kunci: depresi; deteksi dini; kecemasan; kesehatan jiwa; SIKANDI
Abstract
Screening of anxiety and depression is an essential component of strengthening mental health services at the primary healthcare level. UPTD Puskesmas Jatibarang faces challenges in implementing mental health screening because the process is still largely conducted manually, resulting in longer processing times, an increased risk of scoring errors, and limitations in documenting screening results. This community service program aimed to optimize the early detection of anxiety and depression through the implementation of SIKANDI (Anxiety and Depression Screening Information System) at UPTD Puskesmas Jatibarang. The program employed a participatory approach supported by digital health technology and was carried out in three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage involved identifying needs through interviews, discussions, and focus group discussions with the partner. The implementation stage included application development, testing, orientation, demonstration, and assistance in using the application. SIKANDI was developed to facilitate screening according to target population groups using the Mini MINDHEAR Youth Scale Version 1 (MMYS V.1), Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The results showed that SIKANDI facilitated digital completion of screening instruments, automatic score calculation and interpretation, provision of follow-up recommendations, and digital storage of screening histories. The orientation session conducted on August 14, 2026 also generated feedback from the partner that served as a basis for further refinement of the application. The implementation of SIKANDI supported the transformation of mental health screening from a manual process into a more structured digital system tailored to the service needs of UPTD Puskesmas Jatibarang. Assistance and evaluation were conducted to support the implementation of the application in primary mental health services.
Keywords: anxiety; depression; screening; mental health; SIKANDI
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v10i5.42964
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