THE ESSENCE OF LEADER MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES IN EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION: ANALYSIS OF THE 2024 EDUCATION REPORT

Puspita Sari, Rosnelli Rosnelli, Yuniarto Mudjisusatyo, Arif Rahman

Abstract


Data is an important element in policy making, especially in educational management in the transformation era. In addition to data, managerial competencies of educational leaders who are adaptive to change are also needed. Both will strengthen the running of educational organizations. This study aims to analyze the nature of managerial competencies of leaders in educational transformation while analyzing education report as a basis for educational policy making. This study uses a descriptive method with a constructivist approach that relies on secondary data, namely regional education report and literature on leadership and managerial competencies. The analysis process is carried out by identifying educational problems, then mapping them with an Ishikawa diagram. Alternative solutions to problems related to programs and policies that touch on the technical realm are not discussed in depth, because the analysis focuses more on the concept of managerial competencies of educational leaders. The results of the study are in the form of a concept of managerial competencies of leaders in educational transformation that includes 3 domains of knowledge, skills, and managerial attitudes, consisting of (1) data literacy and databased decision making, (2) reflective and contextual leadership, (3) human resource development and organizational culture, (4) technology and innovation management, (5) interpersonal skills and organizational ethics, (6) focus on the functions, duties and attitudes of managers. This research provides practical implications, namely as a role model for increasing the capacity of regional education leaders, and theoretical implications, namely as a basis for further research in the field.


Keywords


Managerial competence; educational leaders; educational transformation; education report.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulla, A., Fenech, R., Kinsella, K., Hiasat, L., Chakravarti, S., White, T., & Rajan, P. B. (2023). Leadership development in academia in the UAE: creating a community of learning. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 45(1), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2022.2116667

Antonopoulou, H., Halkiopoulos, C., Barlou, O., & Beligiannis, G. N. (2021). Transformational leadership and digital skills in higher education institutes: During the covid-19 pandemic. Emerging Science Journal, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01252

Baczynska, A., Skoczeń, I., & Thornton, G. C. (2023). Managerial competencies in the framework of the circumplex model of personality metatraits. Central European Management Journal, 31(2), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/CEMJ-10-2022-0180

Brauckmann, S., Pashiardis, P., & Ärlestig, H. (2023). Bringing context and educational leadership together : fostering the professional development of school principals. Professional Development In Education, 49(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1747105

BSKAP. (2023). Rapor Pendidikan. https://raporpendidikan.kemdikbud.go.id/

Budiarti, E. M., & Pambudi, B. A. (2022). Pengembangan Diagram Ishikawa Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah. JDMP (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan), 6(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.26740/jdmp.v6n2.p149-160

Bunnell, T., & Gardner-McTaggart, A. C. (2024). ‘Steering the ship not rocking the boat’: The implied stewardship and managerial roles of senior leaders in traditional international schools. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432241303672

Cempaka, D. H., Putra, A. Y., & Kesumawati, N. (2023). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. ALIGNMENT: Journal of Administration and Education Management, 6(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v6i1.5399

Chen, D., Ning, B., & Bos, W. (2022). Relationship between principal leadership style and student achievement: a comparative study between Germany and China. SAGE Open, 12(2), 21582440221094600. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094601

Dowansiba, N., & Hermanto, H. (2022). Strategi kepala sekolah menengah atas dalam menyiapkan sekolah penggerak. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 7(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v7i2.3060

González‐pérez, L. I., & Ramírez‐montoya, M. S. (2022). Components of education 4.0 in 21st century skills frameworks: systematic review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493

Handono, H., Purwanto, P., & Baidi, B. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas kepemimpinan otentik, kompetensi guru, dan kompetensi pegawai terhadap kepuasan layanan pendidikan. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 10(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jamp.v10i2.48269

Ho, C. S. M., Eyal, O., & Man, T. W. Y. (2024). Profiling teacher leaders through entrepreneurial behaviours: a cluster analysis. Journal of Educational Administration, 63(1), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-03-2024-0079

Indeed Editorial Team. (n.d.). Human Resources Development: Definition, Importance and Tips. 11 March 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023, from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/developing-human-resources?utm_campaign=earnedsocial%3Acareerguide%3Asharedirectshare%3AUS&utm_content=Human Resources Development%3A Definition%2C Importance and Tips&utm_medium=social&utm_source=di

Juanda, I. R., & Suharto, N. (2021). Managerial Competence: Impact to Learning Quality. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM 2020), 526(Icream 2020), 112–114. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210212.023

KemendikbudRI. (2023). Rapor Pendidikan Daerah 2.0 untuk Transformasi Pendidikan Indonesia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZnlFlvvRKQ

Kemendikbudristek. (2023a). Materi Pelatihan Perencanaan Berbasis Data Pemerintah Daerah.

Kemendikbudristek. (2023b). Rapor Pendidikan Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023.

Laasch, O., Moosmayer, D. C., & Antonacopoulou, E. P. (2023). The Interdisciplinary Responsible Management Competence Framework: An Integrative Review of Ethics, Responsibility, and Sustainability Competences. Journal of Business Ethics, 187(4), 733–757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05261-4

Lika, A. W., Jahidin, J., & Suama, I. W. (2024). Pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik, motivasi dan pengalaman mengajar guru terhadap mutu pembelajaran biologi se-Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Biofiskim Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 6(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33772/biofiskim.v6i1.859

Liljenberg, M., & Wrethander, M. (2023). Leadership for school improvement–linking learning to leading over time. Professional Development in Education, 49(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1752288

Ma, H., & Ismail, L. (2025). Bibliometric analysis and systematic review of digital competence in education. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04401-1

Mangundjaya, W. L. (2025). Workshop pengembangan organisasi melalui metode tulang ikan (fish bone). Ezra Sciences Bulletin, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/prefix 10.58526

Maqbool, S., Zafeer, H. M. I., Zeng, P., Mohammad, T., Khassawneh, O., & Wu, L. (2023). The role of diverse leadership styles in teaching to sustain academic excellence at secondary level. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1096151

Meyer, F., Bendikson, L., & Le Fevre, D. M. (2020). Leading school improvement through goal-setting: Evidence from New Zealand schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 51(2), 365–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220979711

Morissan. (2019). Riset Kualitatif (Pertam). Prenada Media Group. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OwPwDwAAQBAJ

Mubarrok, M. A., & Bisri, M. (2024). Analisis kompetensi manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam perencanaan peningkatan mutu pendidikan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Boyolali. Dirasah, 7(1), 130–144. https://www.semanticscholar.org/reader/4db8ccd41b29a564358e947e167b6a09c1167e58

Mufidah, A. M., Yusuf, M., & Widyastono, H. (2025). The correlation between total quality management with teacher performance in special education. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19(1), 416–421. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21198

Musakirawati, M., Jemmy, J., Anggriawan, F., Triansyah, F. A., Akib, A., & Tahir, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Platform Rapor Pendidikan Indonesia Terhadap Perencanaan Berbasis Data. JDMP (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan), 7(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.26740/jdmp.v7n2.p201-208

Muthalib, A., Abun, A. R., & Linda, R. (2025). Perencanaan berbasis data dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan di SMP Al Furqon dan SMP Asy Syafaah Kabupaten Jember. JUBPI: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 3(2), 138–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v3i2.3718

Ningrum, K., Aminah, A., & Dewi, S. L. (2024). Pengaruh literasi digital, self-regulated learning, dan kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap mutu pembelajaran di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Bambel. Edu Society Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 1781–1791. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v4i3.574

O’Connor, P. (2020). Creating gendered change in Irish higher education: is managerial leadership up to the task? Irish Educational Studies, 39(2), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2019.1697951

Oliveira, S. R. M., & Saraiva, M. A. (2023). Leader skills interpreted in the lens of education 4.0. Procedia Computer Science, 217, 1296–1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.327

Ongena, G. (2023). Data literacy for improving governmental performance: A competence-based approach and multidimensional operationalization. Digital Business, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100050

S, M. N. (2022). Pengambilan keputusan berbasis data untuk perencanaan pendidikan: strategi untuk keberhasilan kepala sekolah. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 10(4), 589–596. https://doi.org/10.29210/189500

Sabila, N. H., Bahtiar, & Yakin, N. (2023). Peran manajerial kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan sekolah. AoEJ: Academy of Education Journal, 14(2), 226–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1223

Sari, D. P., Juliejantiningsih, Y., & Maryanto, M. (2024). Pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah, komitmen guru dan peran komite sekolah terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah dasar negeri. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Di Sekolah, 5(2), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.51874/jips.v5i2.234

Sari, P., Daryanto, E., & Purba, S. (2024). Optimasi Peran Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten dalam Sistem Pengelolaan Bantuan Operasional Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. JCRS (Journal of Community Reearch and Service, 8(1), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.46999

Schildkamp, K. (2019). Data-based decision-making for school improvement: Research insights and gaps. Educational Research, 61(3), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2019.1625716

Şemin, F. K. (2019). Competencies of principals in ensuring sustainable education: Teachers’ views. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i2.18273

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Penekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sulistyo, F. D., Widjaja, I., Josua, N. P., & Asropi. (2024). Pemanfaatan rapor pendidikan sebagai alat transformasi Kebijakan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Pada Smp Negeri 5 Depok). Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan, 17(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpkp.v17i1.830

Tiwari, G. (2025). The real roots of bad servie. LinkedIn. https://lnkd.in/g_sGy5a6

Vykhrushch, A. V, Humeniuk, V. V, Tarasiuk, Y. M., Khvalyboha, T. I., Fedchyshyn, N. O., Fedoniuk, L. Y., & Rudenko, M. I. (2022). Managerial Competence Development in The Context of Philosophy of Education. Wiadomosci Lekarskie, LXXIV(5 Part 2), 1376–1383. https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202205226

Wahyuni, S., Desyanty, E. S., & Sumarsono, R. B. (2021). Analisis Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Pos PAUD di Kota Malang. Bayfa Cendekia Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AZRQEAAAQBAJ

Wawo, M. E., Rawis, J. A., Katuuk, D. A., & Lengkong, J. S. (2021). Implementation of external quality assurance system in North Sulawesi. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 2(3), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i3.94

Zeike, S., Bradbury, K., Lindert, L., & Pfaff, H. (2019). Digital leadership skills and associations with psychological well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142628




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v16i4.30952

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Puspita Sari, Rosnelli Rosnelli, Yuniarto Mudjisusatyo, Arif Rahman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan
Fakultas Keguruan & Ilmu Pendidikan | Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.

_______________________________________________

 

Creative Commons License

Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan 
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________

CURRENT INDEXING:

                  

 EDITORIAL OFFICE: