PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS IBU HAMIL SELAMA PANDEMI

Rabia Zakaria; Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti

doi:10.31764/jmm.v6i5.10752

PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS IBU HAMIL SELAMA PANDEMI

Rabia Zakaria, Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti

Abstract

Abstrak: Selama pandemi ibu hamil termasuk kelompok rentan terhadap COVID-19 karena mengalami penurunan sistem imun sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 dengan olahraga melakukan prenatal gentle yoga dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Hasil survei kasus COVID-19 pertama ditemukan di Puskesmas Kabila sehingga menyebabkan ibu hamil yang ada di Puskesmas Kabila mengalami kecemasan (1). Penyebabnya karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang COVID-19. Selama pandemi kelas prenatal ditiadakan dan juga Puskesmas Kabila belum pernah melakukan kelas prenatal secara virtual sehingga ibu hamil tidak bisa melakukan olahraga. Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kabila juga belum mengetahui tentang prenatal gentle yoga. Tujuannya untuk mengurangi kecemasan selama pandemi dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang COVID-19 dan meningkatkan imunitas melalui prenatal gentle yoga (2). Metodenya dengan pemberian materi dan praktik melalui kelas prenatal virtual pada 70 ibu hamil. Pencegahan COVID-19 juga dilakukan dengan memberikan masker, handshop, handsanitizer dan termometer digital (3). Hasil yang didapat berdasarkan evaluasi kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan kualitas tidur 93% ibu hamil mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang COVID-19 dan 97% ibu hamil mempunyai kualitas istirahat dengan waktu yang cukup (4).

Abstract: During the pandemic, pregnant women are among the vulnerable groups to COVID-19 because they experience a decrease in the immune system, so efforts to prevent COVID-19 by doing gentle prenatal yoga and improving sleep quality are needed. The results of the first COVID-19 case survey were found at the Kabila Health Center, causing pregnant women in the Kabila Health Center to experience anxiety (1). The cause is due to lack of knowledge about COVID-19. During the pandemic, prenatal classes were abolished and also the Kabila Health Center had never conducted prenatal classes virtually so that pregnant women could not do sports. Pregnant women at the Kabila Health Center also do not know about prenatal gentle yoga. The goal is to reduce anxiety during the pandemic by increasing pregnant women's knowledge about COVID-19 and increasing immunity through gentle prenatal yoga (2). The method is by providing material and practice through virtual prenatal classes for 70 pregnant women. Prevention of COVID-19 is also carried out by providing masks, hand shops, hand sanitisers and digital thermometers (3). The results obtained based on the evaluation of the questionnaire about knowledge and sleep quality 93% of pregnant women have good knowledge about COVID-19 and 97% of pregnant women have quality rest with sufficient time (4).

Keywords

Pregnancy; Immunity; Pandemic.

Full Text:

DOWNLOAD [PDF]

References

Adiga, S. K., Tholeti, P., Uppangala, S., Kalthur, G., Gualtieri, R., & Talevi, R. (2020). Fertility preservation during the COVID-19 pandemic: mitigating the viral contamination risk to reproductive cells in cryostorage. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 41(6), 991–997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.09.013

Aljomah, L., Almedlej, S., Baarmah, D., Altwaijri, W., Alrumayyan, A., Alrifai, M. T., Almuqbil, M., & Alshalaan, M. (2021). Pediatrics COVID-19 and neurological manifestations: Single tertiary centre experience. ENeurologicalSci, 24(September 2020), 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensci.2021.100355

Ari Pamungkas, I. S., Sukmo, R., & Islamudin, R. (2014). ICE (Intensive Community Empowerment) Sebagai Solusi Upaya Mencegah Kenaikan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) Sebagai Program Percontohan Di Wilayah Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan Kecematan Genuk Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 4(1), 12–18.

Arumugam, C., Abd Samat, A. H., & Nik Muhamad, N. A. (2022). Brugada type 1 electrocardiographic pattern unmasked by dengue fever: A case series. IHJ Cardiovascular Case Reports (CVCR), 6(2), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihjccr.2022.03.003

Bachani, S., Arora, R., Dabral, A., Marwah, S., Anand, P., Reddy, K. S., Gupta, N., & Singh, B. (2021). Clinical Profile, Viral Load, Maternal-Fetal Outcomes of Pregnancy With COVID-19: 4-Week Retrospective, Tertiary Care Single-Centre Descriptive Study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 43(4), 474–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2020.09.021

Bukenya, B., & Golooba-Mutebi, F. (2020). What explains sub-national variation in maternal mortality rates within developing countries? A political economy explanation. Social Science and Medicine, 256(May), 113066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113066

Chobe, S., Patra, S. K., Chobe, M., & Metri, K. (2020). Effect of integrated Yoga and Ayurveda Rasayana on cognitive functions in elderly with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2020.11.003

Garg, P., Chan, S., Peeceeyen, S., Youssef, G., Graves, S. R., & Sullivan, R. (2022). Culture-negative polymicrobial chronic Q fever prosthetic valve infective endocarditis utilizing 16S ribosomal RNA polymerase chain reaction on explanted valvular tissue. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 121, 138–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.05.011

Hanifah, M. (2010). Hubungan Usia dan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia 20-50 Tahun Tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Skripsi, 1–89. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/26009/1/MARYAM HANIFAH-fkik.pdf

Hariyani, F., Murti, N. N., & Wijayanti, E. (2019). Hubungan Usia, Paritas, Dan Kelas Ibu Hamil Dengan Komplikasi Persalinan Di Rskb Sayang Ibu Balikpapan. Mahakam Midwifery Journal (MMJ), 4(1), 361. https://doi.org/10.35963/midwifery.v4i1.116

Harris, T. P., Zaeske, L. M., Ludwig, R., Baker, S., Lynch, S., Thuringer, A., Bruce, J., & Siengsukon, C. F. (2022). Social support predicts sleep quality in people with multiple sclerosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 64(February), 103970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2022.103970

Kacperczyk-Bartnik, J., Bartnik, P., Symonides, A., Sroka-Ostrowska, N., Dobrowolska-Redo, A., & Romejko-Wolniewicz, E. (2019). Association between antenatal classes attendance and perceived fear and pain during labour. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 58(4), 492–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2019.05.011

Karaca, P. P., Koyucu, R. G., & Aksu, S. Ç. (2022). The relatıonshıp between pregnant women’s anxıety levels about coronavırus and prenatal attachment. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 36(February 2021), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.12.001

Khanam, F., Ross, A. G., McMillan, N. A. J., & Qadri, F. (2022). Toward Typhoid Fever Elimination. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 119, 41–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.03.036

López-Fernández, G., Gómez-Benito, J., & Barrios, M. (2022). The psychometric properties of the parenting scale for Spanish mothers with children aged between 2 and 7 years. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 62, 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.11.002

Mizu, D., Matsuoka, Y., Huh, J.-Y., Kamitani, Y., Fujiwara, S., & Ariyoshi, K. (2022). The necessity of lumbar puncture in adult emergency patients with fever-associated seizures. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 58, 120–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2022.05.055

Muthia, A., Nurhayati, E., & Irasanti, S. N. (2018). Correlation between Hatha Yoga and Sleep Quality in Female Students of the Faculty of Medicine Bandung Islamic University Academic Year of 2017-2018 Hubungan Antara Hatha Yoga dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Band. 2017–2020.

Rimsza, R., Stout, M. J., Kelly, J., Carter, E. B., Cahill, A. G., & Raghuraman, N. (2021). 670 Neonatal outcomes after cesarean for non-reassuring fetal status in the first stage of labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 224(2), S421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.694

Schäfer, A. A., Santos, L. P., Manosso, L. M., Quadra, M. R., & Meller, F. O. (2022). Relationship between sleep duration and quality and mental health before and during COVID-19 pandemic: Results of population-based studies in Brazil. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 158(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110910

Shaffer, J. G., Schieffelin, J. S., Grant, D. S., Goba, A., Momoh, M., Kanneh, L., Levy, D. C., Hartnett, J. N., Boisen, M. L., Branco, L. M., & Garry, R. F. (2019). Data set on Lassa fever in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Data in Brief, 23, 103673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.01.021

Spiby, H., Stewart, J., Watts, K., Hughes, A. J., & Slade, P. (2022). The importance of face to face, group antenatal education classes for first time mothers: A qualitative study. Midwifery, 109, 103295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103295

Tang, M. F., Chiu, H. Y., Xu, X., Kwok, J. Y., Cheung, D. S. T., Chen, C. Y., & Lin, C. C. (2019). Walking is more effective than yoga at reducing sleep disturbance in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 47(October), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.05.003

Thomas, A., Kirschbaum, L., Crowe, B. M., Van Puymbroeck, M., & Schmid, A. A. (2021). The integration of yoga in physical therapy clinical practice. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 59, 102712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102712

Uebelacker, L. A., Wolff, J. C., Guo, J., Feltus, S., Caviness, C. M., Tremont, G., Conte, K., Rosen, R. K., & Yen, S. (2021). Teens’ perspectives on yoga as a treatment for stress and depression. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 59, 102723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102723

Uguz, F., Kirkas, A., Yalvac, T., Gundogan, K. M., & Gezginc, K. (2022). Is there a higher prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic? A comparative study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 155(January), 110725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110725

Wang, J., Tang, H., Wang, J., & Zhong, Z. (2022). An agent-based study on the airborne transmission risk of infectious disease in a fever clinic during COVID-19 pandemic. Building and Environment, 218(April), 109118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109118

Yasar, E., Kavlak, E., Turkucar, S., Bayraktar, D., & Acari, C. (2021). Complementary Therapies in Medicine Yoga versus home exercise program in children with enthesitis related arthritis : A pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 58, 102696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102696

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i5.10752