DISASTER MANAGEMENT EDUCATION OF THE EARTHQUAKE BY MUHAMMADIYAH DISASTER MANAGEMENT CENTRE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA

Abstract

Abstrak: Gempa bumi tektonik gerakan atau hentakan bumi secara tiba-tiba akibat pelepasan energi yang terakumulasi disebabkan oleh tumbukan lempeng litosfer, pergeseran sesar dari lepasan akumulasi energi di dalam bumi yang sifatnya sangat merusak, untuk suatu jangka waktu tertentu yang berasal dari suatu wilayah yang terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan pendidikan  penanganan bencana gempa bumi yang telah dilakukan lembaga Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC) dan respon masyarakat Lombok terhadap peran lembaga Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam penanganan bencana gempa bumi di Lombok Timur dan Lombok Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan evaluative program, dibutuhkan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan inventory checklist. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan penanganan bencana oleh MDMC kepada relawan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, MDMC bersinergi dengan pemerintah dalam merehabilitasi, mitigasi kebencanaan, menggunakan pendekatan struktural dan non struktural dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Adanya Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) sangat membantu masyarakat Lombok dalam melayani berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat. Respon masyarakat terhadap Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) sangat positif, karena organisasi Islam milik Muhammadiyah ini fokus dalam melayani bidang pendidikan, social dan kesehatan.

Abstract:  Earthquake tectonic earthquake or sudden pounding due to the release of accumulated energy caused by a collision of lithospheric plates, shifts of faults from the release of accumulated heat in the earth which is very destructive, for a specified period originating from a limited region. The purpose of this research is to produce a disaster Management education that has been undertaken by the institution of Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC) and Lombok Community response to the role of Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC) West Nusa Tenggara in the handling of earthquake disaster in East Lombok and North Lombok. The research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive and evaluative program approach, primary and secondary data required. Data collection techniques to used are interviews, documentation, and inventory checklist. Data analysis to used descriptive-analytical. The results showed that MDMC's disaster-handling education to volunteers was well implemented, MDMC synergizes with governments in rehabilitating, disaster mitigation, using structural and non-structural approaches In the face of an earthquake disaster. The existence of the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC) is beneficial to the people of Lombok in serving various needs of society. The public response to the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC) is very positive because the Islamic organization belonging to Muhammadiyah was focused on serving the field of education, social and health.