Unlocking Bilingual Literacy: A Tech-Driven Approach to English Writing and Translation
Abstract
Using the socio-cognitive and CLT theoretical frameworks as lenses, this research investigates the implementation of technology-integrated learning tools to enhance bilingual literacy, specifically in English writing and translation. Employing a mixed-method descriptive design, the study involved 120 students from four Grade XI at SMKN 1 Jombang. Data were collected via online questionnaires containing both closed- and open-ended items. The results demonstrate that students frequently utilized applications such as Google Translate and Grammarly, particularly during the editing, revising, and meaning clarification stages. The majority acknowledged substantial improvements in lexical selection, grammatical precision, and translation comprehension. Despite this, several constraints were identified, including unstable internet access and limited familiarity with specific tools, underscoring the need for systematic support and instructional scaffolding. This study makes a pedagogical contribution by presenting an integrative framework that unites writing and translation within a technology-enhanced language-learning environment. The findings affirm the relevance of such an approach for vocational education settings, where practical communication skills are critical for both academic achievement and workforce readiness.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
N. H. Hornberger, “Bilingual Literacy,” in The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, Wiley, 2012. doi: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0095.
Hornberger, N. H., & Skilton-Sylvester, E. (2000). Revisiting the continua of biliteracy: International and critical perspectives. Language and education, 14(2), 96-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780008666781
Adu, B., & Amiruddin, E. P. (2022). Whatsapp as Learning Media During Covid-19 Pandemic in Learning Process of English Subject at SMAN 5 Baubau. English Education Journal, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v8i1.856
Chu, Y. (2021). Collaborative learning of international undergraduate English language learners in small-group writing communities. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2021.150216
Harahap, L. M., & Daulay, S. H. (2023). Translation English-Indonesia: Learning Development Based Hybrid Learning in Post-Pandemic Era for EFL Students. Vision, 18(2), 166-175. https://doi.org/10.30829/vis.v18i2.2313
Parviz, M., & Azizi, M. (2025). Technology in Second Language Writing: Advances in Composing, Translation, Writing Pedagogy and Data-Driven Learning. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 26(1), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.54855/callej.25261br2
Ernalida, E., & Oktarina, S. (2024). Designing Mobile Learning Media for Enhancing Creative Writing Skills. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5497-5506. Ernalida, E., & Oktarina, S. (2024). Designing mobile learning media for enhancing creative writing skills Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5881
Hidayat, A., & Sujarwati, I. (2024). Students’ attitude toward open AI ChatGPT in writing academic articles. English journal for teaching and learning, 12(1).
Yang, H., & Liu, M. (2024). Machine Translation use in English Academic Reading and Writing: From the perspective of Technology Acceptance Model. Advances in Engineering Technology Research, 12(1), 465. https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.12.1.465.2024
Abidah, K. H. (2023b). Technology goes to classroom: learning media application possibilities for writing. SAGA Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.21460/saga.2023.41.141
Agus, R. I. (2021). The use of information and communication technology (ICT) in learning writing narrative. Journal of English Language Learning, 5(2), 422145.
Ailing, L. (2023). Flipped classroom teaching of college English writing based on virtual learning community. Education Study, 5(1), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0501009
Maesyaroh, S., Asikin, N. A., & Daswa, D. (2023). Innovation of Web Based English Learning Media Development. English Review Journal of English Education, 11(2), 451–460. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7468
Sumarsih, N., Lubis, S., Sari, A., & Rahmadani, E. (2020). The implementation of Lectora Inspire Application as interactive learning media on English writing skill for students at SMPN 35 Medan. International Journal of Linguistics Literature & Translation, 3(10), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.10.9
Rachmawati, I., Untari, E., & Kustiyah, S. (2022). Improving the Ability to Present Information in the Form of Writing Stories Through Interactive Learning Media. Proceeding International Conference of Innovation, Science, Technology, Education, Children and Health, 2(1), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.62951/icistech.v2i1.24
Septiani, I., Wagiyo, S., & Juriana, J. (2024). The effect of greeting card media on students’ writing skill. EEdJ English Education Journal, 3(2), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.32923/eedj.v3i2.4473
Kou, M. (2021). Analysis on the innovative approaches of college English translation teaching based on new media technology. Learning & Education, 10(3), 44. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i3.2386
Liu, H. (2020). Cultivation of students’ cultural pragmatic competence in college English translation teaching. Learning & Education, 9(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i1.901
Wang, A. (2021). A study on the Problems and Skills of Business English Translation. Learning & Education, 10(3), 186. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i3.2444
Wang, J. (2024). Research on English Translation Optimization Algorithm based on Statistical Machine Learning. Scalable Computing Practice and Experience, 25(6). https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v25i6.3296
Yu, L. (2021). Essay Translation from the Perspective of Translation Ethics—A Comparative Study of Two English Versions of ‘Cong Cong.’ The Frontiers of Society Science and Technology, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.25236/fsst.2021.030501
Lubis, S. I. S. (2021). The Text Density from the Realization of Taxonomic Relation in English Translation of Surah Al-Baqarah. English Education English Journal for Teaching and Learning, 8(2), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.24952/ee.v8i2.3235
Qin, J., & Stapleton, P. (2022). Technology in second language writing. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003279358
Mohammed, S. G. (2023). Journalistic Translation in the Selected English Media for Promoting the Students Performance in Media Translation. International Journal of Science and Research, 12(6), 437-446.
Trang, N. H. (2022). Students’ Attitudes towards Translation, their Difficulties and Use of Strategies in Vietnamese-English Translation. International Journal of Educational Technology and Learning, 12(2), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.55217/101.v12i2.523
Fernando, F., & Aminatun, D. (2021). Students’ Perspective Toward the Use of Digital Comic in Learning Writing Skill. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v2i2.1157
Alolaywi, Y. (2023). Learning English from movies: An exploratory study. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6(4), 2332-2343.
Wedari, N. P. D. V., & Skolastika, I. M. P. (2024). Correlation Between Students’ Perception on English Language Learning and Their English Speaking Performance. ELYSIAN JOURNAL: English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies, 4(1), 1-10.
Stevenson, A., & Baker, S. (2024). What do we know about YouTube content about academic writing? A multimodal analysis. Learning Media and Technology, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2024.2358245
Dorji, L. (2021). Impact of mass media in teaching and learning English in higher secondary schools in Bhutan. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 9(9), 1584–1610. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38082
Chunhua, N. X. (2022). Continuation writing for China’s senior high school students’ learning. Sino-US English Teaching, 19(12). https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8072/2022.12.005
Yu, X. (2024). A study on the Application of CBI Teaching Mode in College English Reading Course for Media Majors: A Case study of College English Reading Teaching for Students in Sichuan University of Media and Communications. International Journal of Linguistics Literature & Translation, 7(4), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.4.12
Serhiienko, A. S. (2021). Semantic structure of denumeral lexical units in English Internet Media. Philological Sciences, Intercultural Communication and Translation Studies: an Experience and Challenges, 260–262. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-073-5-1-70
C. Medlock Paul and N. Vehabovic, “Exploring the critical in biliteracy instruction,” TESOL Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1002/tesj.456.
C. Ríos and C. Castillón, “Bilingual Literacy Development: Trends and Critical Issues,” 2018.
V. Cook, “Using the First Language in the Classroom,” 2001.
A. F. Kakar and K. Sarwari, “Second Language Communication and Interference from L1,” Journal of Business, Communication & Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 13–23, 2022, doi: 10.56632/bct.2022.1202.
Mathews, Sajit M. "L1-Integrated Participatory (LIP) Second Language Classrooms: A Framework for L1 Use in the L2 Classroom." Humanising Language Teaching 21, no. 5 (2019).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/leltj.v13i2.33553
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_____________________________________________________
Linguistics and ELT Journal
p-ISSN 2339-2940 | e-ISSN 2614-8633

LELTJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_____________________________________________________
LELTJ is abstracting & indexing in the following databases:
_____________________________________________________
LELTJ Editorial Office:




