Manajemen kesehatan tanaman hortikultura di desa Sukorambi kabupaten Jember
Abstract
Abstrak
Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang kuat tentang pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung produktivitas dan keberlanjutan sektor pertanian. Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program edukasi manajemen kesehatan tanaman hortikultura di Desa Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petani terkait praktik-praktik pengendalian yang lebih baik melalui partisipasi aktif petani dan mahasiswa dalam penyampaian materi. Metode yang digunakan terdiri atas penyampaian materi melalui metode visual dan diskusi, yang memungkinkan pemahaman oleh petani. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman petani tentang manajemen kesehatan tanaman, yang tercermin dalam peningkatan skor pemahaman dan motivasi. Hasil dari analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa program ini memiliki kekuatan dalam keterlibatan aktif petani dan dukungan dari universitas. Namun, ada kelemahan yang perlu diatasi, terutama terkait dengan keterbatasan anggaran dan infrastruktur. Program ini juga menghadapi peluang seperti potensi dukungan tambahan dari pihak eksternal dan peluang untuk memperluas jaringan kerja sama dalam sektor pertanian. Ancaman yang harus diperhatikan adalah perubahan kebijakan pemerintah yang dapat memengaruhi pendanaan program, serta potensi penurunan minat petani seiring berjalannya waktu. Kesimpulannya, program ini memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman petani terkait pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman. Dengan upaya lebih lanjut dan dukungan tambahan, program ini memiliki potensi untuk terus berperan penting dalam mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan produktif di wilayah Desa Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember.
Kata kunci: hama; motivasi; patogen; pemahaman; seminar
Abstract
A strong knowledge and understanding of pest and disease control in plants are essential aspects to support productivity and sustainability in the agricultural sector. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an educational program on horticultural plant health management in Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency. The program aims to enhance farmers' understanding of improved pest and disease control practices through active participation of farmers and students in delivering the materials. The methods employed include the presentation of materials through visual aids and discussions, facilitating comprehension by farmers. The evaluation results indicate an improvement in farmers' understanding of plant health management, reflected in increased comprehension scores and motivation. The SWOT analysis reveals that the program has strengths in active farmer engagement and university support. However, it also identifies weaknesses, primarily related to budget constraints and infrastructure limitations. The program presents opportunities, such as potential external support and opportunities for expanding collaboration networks within the agricultural sector. Threats to be monitored include potential changes in government policies affecting program funding and the risk of declining farmer interest over time. In conclusion, this program has had a positive impact on enhancing farmers' understanding of pest and disease control in plants. With further efforts and additional support, the program has the potential to continue playing a crucial role in promoting sustainable and productive agriculture in the Sukorambi Village, Jember Regency.
Keywords: pest; motivation; pathogen; understanding; seminar
Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21214
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