Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis circular economy melalui pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ayam menjadi briket biomassa di Desa Bagorejo Kabupaten Jember
Abstract
Abstrak
Limbah kotoran ayam dari peternakan ayam petelur di Desa Bagorejo, Kabupaten Jember belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kelompok peternak melalui penerapan konsep circular economy dengan mengolah limbah kotoran ayam menjadi briket biomassa sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Kegiatan melibatkan 20 peserta dari kelompok peternak ayam “Mbago Telur Sejahtera” melalui pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi, serta evaluasi. Proses pembuatan briket meliputi pengeringan bahan baku, karbonisasi, penghancuran arang, pencampuran dengan perekat tepung tapioka, pencetakan, pengeringan, dan pengemasan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tingkat kehadiran peserta mencapai 100%, sedangkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 85% peserta memahami konsep circular economy dan pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ayam sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Pelatihan juga berhasil menghasilkan produk briket biomassa melalui praktik bersama mitra menggunakan peralatan sederhana. Meskipun demikian, keberlanjutan penerapan teknologi masih menghadapi kendala pada proses karbonisasi dan pencetakan yang membutuhkan waktu serta tenaga operasional. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan teknologi yang lebih efisien diperlukan untuk mendukung kemandirian produksi dan keberlanjutan pemanfaatan limbah peternakan.
Kata kunci: briket biomassa; circular economy; kotoran ayam
Abstract
Chicken manure generated from layer poultry farming in Bagorejo Village, Jember Regency, has not been optimally utilized, potentially causing environmental pollution. This community service program aimed to empower poultry farmers through a circular economy approach by converting chicken manure into biomass briquettes as an alternative fuel. The program involved 20 participants from the “Mbago Telur Sejahtera” poultry farmer group and employed a participatory approach consisting of socialization, training and technology implementation, and evaluation. The briquette production process included raw material drying, carbonization, charcoal grinding, mixing with tapioca starch binder, molding, drying, and packaging. The results showed a participant attendance rate of 100%, while the evaluation indicated that 85% of participants understood the circular economy concept and the potential utilization of chicken manure as an alternative energy source. The training also successfully produced biomass briquettes through hands-on activities involving the farmer group using simple equipment. However, sustainable technology implementation remains constrained by the time and labor requirements of carbonization and briquette molding. Therefore, the development of more efficient production technologies is necessary to support independent production and the sustainable utilization of poultry waste.
Keywords: biomass briquettes; chicken manure; circular economy
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v10i5.41699
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