Peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang kewaspadaan dan pencegahan campak pada anak melalui penyuluhan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Handayani Kotabumi
Abstract
Abstrak
Campak merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sangat mudah menular dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi pada anak. Kewaspadaan orang tua atau pengasuh terhadap tanda dan gejala, penularan, komplikasi, serta pencegahan campak perlu ditingkatkan sebagai bagian dari upaya promotif dan preventif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kewaspadaan dan pencegahan campak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di ruang tunggu pasien dekat Poli Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Handayani Kotabumi, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, dengan sasaran 30 orang tua.. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan melalui ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan powerpoint dan booklet sebagai media edukasi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test masing-masing terdiri atas 10 pertanyaan dengan jawaban benar atau salah. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 76,67 menjadi 90,33. Sebanyak 20 peserta (66,7%) mengalami peningkatan skor, 10 peserta (33,3%) memiliki skor tetap, dan tidak terdapat peserta yang mengalami penurunan skor. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara skor sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan (Z = −3,990; p < 0,001). Secara deskriptif, kegiatan juga berlangsung interaktif melalui diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pemberian doorprize. Penyuluhan menggunakan PowerPoint dan booklet dapat menjadi media edukasi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua atau pengasuh mengenai kewaspadaan dan pencegahan campak.
kata kunci: Campak; Edukasi kesehatan; Pengetahuan; Penyuluhan.
Abstract
Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease that poses a risk of complications in children. Parents’ and caregivers’ awareness of the signs and symptoms, transmission, complications, and prevention of measles needs to be increased as part of promotional and preventive efforts. This community service activity aims to improve parents’ knowledge regarding measles awareness and prevention. The activity was conducted in the patient waiting room near the Pediatric Clinic at Handayani General Hospital in Kotabumi, North Lampung Regency, targeting 30 parents. Community empowerment was carried out through lectures and question-and-answer sessions using powerpoint presentations and booklets as educational materials. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-tests, each consisting of 10 true-or-false questions. The results showed that the average knowledge score increased from 76.67 to 90.33. A total of 20 participants (66.7%) showed an increase in their scores, 10 participants (33.3%) maintained the same score, and no participants experienced a decrease in their scores. The Wilcoxon test showed a statistically significant difference between pre- and post-education scores (Z = −3.990; p < 0.001). Descriptively, the session was conducted interactively through discussions, Q&A sessions, and the distribution of door prizes. Health education sessions using PowerPoint presentations and booklets can serve as effective educational tools to improve parents’ or caregivers’ knowledge regarding measles awareness and prevention.
Keywords: measles; health education; knowledge; health outreach.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v10i5.42153
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